雅思300个核心同义词(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上同义词替换（剑四） TEST 1 1. ignore= pay no attention/not pay any attention take no notice/not  take any notice 2. encounter=face=confront=meet 3. mistaken view=misconception 4. easy to reach= accessible 5. change=modify(modification) 6. destruction=destroy=loss 7. investigate= make inquiries/enquiries go into probe look into 8. where=geographical location 9. important= vital essential crucial 10. reason=cause factor origins root stimulus impetus 11. protect= guard safeguard shield=conservation 12. newspapers, television=media 13. where to live=habitat 14. get warmer= global warming 15. contribute to =play a part       16. survive=continuing existence 17. curriculum= course syllabus 18. link to= be connected with be linked with 19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 20. poor= bad badly not very good no good at something weak 21. exceptional= good excellent outstanding brilliant impressive admirable 22. mating=courtship 23. follow=track= tail shadow hound stalk stalker 24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful 25. best=well= greatest finest ideal top number one ultimate optimum definitive unsurpassed record-breaking 26. surprised= amazed astonished/astounded be taken aback startled 27. volunteer=subject 28. similar=resemble=like=alike 29. blind=can not see TEST 21. initiative= on your own/by yourself independently on your own initiative under your own steam= to be the person who starts something=plan=law 2. increase= go up/rise grow climb gain escalate pick up widen be on the increase intensify expand build up 3. teach= educate train coach instruct bring up 4. more than one language= bilingual sb's second language 5. determine= establish identify pinpoint diagnose 6. young people=teenager youth in your teens adolescent minor 7. community= all the people in a particular area, city, country etc 8. traditional=old-fashioned outdated outmoded unfashionable 9. fail=failure not succeed unsuccessful vain fruitless unproductive be a failure go wrong not work do no good fall through 10. endanger= to put someone or something in danger of being hurt, damaged, or destroyed: 11. diverse= varied variety wide-ranging mixed 12. inevitable =certain to happen and impossible to avoid 13. differ from=unusual 14. reluctant= unwilling/not willing drag your feet be loath to do something=conservative 15. consult= ask somebody's advice seek advice get/obtain advice 16. alternative= another other different new else variation variant 17. therapist= someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 18. retrain=taking courses 19. salary= pay wage income earnings fee 20. long-term=chronic= long-running long-standing lasting lifelong prolonged lingering enduring abiding incurable 21. complaint= complain make a complaint protest object complain 22. illness disease virus bug infection 23. connection= relationship link correlation 24. beneficial= be good for you/ do somebody good wholesome nutritious nourishing healthful 25. insight= comprehension understanding 26. physical= relating to the body=bodily 27. hazard= risk danger threat 28. accompany = with together along with come with 29. mental= relating to the health or state of someone's mind 30. possible= possibility can potential there is a chance/possibility 31. reduction= decrease drop/fall cut 32. class= type/kind/sort style category variety 33. rehearsal= practice training run-through exercise 34. peer= your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc: 35. defensive= used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 36. strategy= way method approach technique system tactics 37. assist= help aid with the aid of 38. specific= give (somebody) more details expand on/enlarge on go into more/greater detail be more specific/be more explicit elaborate 39. substance= a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 41. engage= give somebody a job employ take on appoint recruit sign up 42. combine= mix stir beat blend whisk dilute 43. survival= the state of continuing to live or exist TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 2. exemplify= example case instance to be a very typical example of something: to give an example of something: 3. explain= tell say what/why/where etc show demonstrate go through throw/shed light on set out 4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details 5. purpose= aim point idea objective object goal target end 6. encourage= persuade persuasion get somebody to do something influence encourage talk somebody into put somebody up to 7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc 8. poverty= being poor 9. crime= illegal activities in general 10. reject =to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something accept 11. employ= give somebody a job take on engage appoint recruit sign up 12. courier= a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 13. storage= keep store keep something in storage preserve 14. facility= rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 15. ambitious= ambition power-hungry/power-mad competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc: 16. effort= to try very hard to do something= attempt campaign drive 17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc 18. planet= the world earth/Earth the globe 19. unpredictable= can't say/tell unforeseeable it remains to be seen 20. machinery= machines, especially large ones = a system or set of processes for doing something = machine device robot appliance mechanism 21. ultimate= someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future = final= 22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 23. occur= happen take place there is come about come up turn up arise strike 24. expand= get bigger grow swell up stretch 25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape 26. emerge= appear become visible come into view/come into sight come out reappear 27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 28. situation= circumstances position case plight 29. self-conscious= worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you 30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form produce create 31. various= there are several different types of that thing =different a variety of something differing varying an assortment of something assorted a mix of something a mixture of something 32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 33. objective=  impartial neutral not take sides unbiased disinterested 34. enquiry= investigate make inquiries/enquiries go into probe look into solve be under investigation 35. observe= notice can see/can tell I see spot become aware/conscious catch somebody's eye detect note perceive 36. comment= remark thing to say point statement announcement declaration observation 37. include= consist of, comprise, be composed of, or be made up of 38. focus on=deals only with 39. affect= have an effect have an impact take effect make a difference impact 40. gained from= come from be based on originate go back to have its origins in have its roots in derive from/be derived from develop from/evolve from 41. concern= worry stress anxiety strain = a feeling of worry about something important TEST 41. official= formal authorized on (the) record 2. athletic= physically strong and good at sport= fit be in shape be in good condition 3. intensive= involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time= rapid crash course 4. burst= a short sudden effort or increase in activity= burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 5. recognize= know identify pick out tell 6. inadequate= not enough too little/few scarce insufficient be in short supply lack of something be short 7. develop= come from be based on originate go back to have its origins in have its roots in derive from/be derived from be founded on grow out of develop from/evolve from 8. enable= make something possible allow permit pave the way for clear the way for 9. predict= anticipate forecast foretell prediction guess in advance projected 10. specialist= someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it = expert 11. theoretical= relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience 12. basic= fundamental essential central underlying simple crude primitive rudimentary unsophisticated low-tech 13. nature= plants/animals etc= somebody's character= qualities of something=type 14. aim= purpose point idea objective object goal target end 15. translate= change languages interpret put something into English/French/Japanese etc 16. ancient= belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago modern: 17. realistic= when pictures, films etc make things seem real= lifelike realism true to life vivid 18. field= area branch world domain realm sphere 19. document= a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer 20. equal= the same in number, amount, level etc as something else 21. influence= effect side effect impact what something does to the implications 22. behavior= manner conduct = behave well-behaved good be on your best stay out of trouble 23. compare= to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other comparison, comparative: liken make a comparison draw an analogy draw a parallel contrast 24. economically= in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business 25. establish= determine identify pinpoint diagnose 26. to start a new business or organization 27. sustainable= able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time 28. realize= know be/become aware can tell appreciate be conscious know perfectly well know/learn from experience 29. limit= restrict set/impose/put a limit keep to/keep within confine fix 30. produce= form create generate 31. guarantee= promise assure give somebody your word swear vow commit to pledge 32. liberty= freedom a free hand 33. independence= self-sufficiency self-reliance 34. consistent= always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval inconsistent: 35. underestimate= to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is overestimate; to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are 36. provision= when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 专心-专注-专业