2023年人教版初中八年级英语下册Unit7综合素质检测卷（一）含答案.doc
2023年人教版初中八年级英语下册Unit7综合素质检测卷（一）(限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)()1. _is the population of Shandong Province?A. WhatB. How much C. Which D. How many ()2. Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course, it's built over a _ canyon in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A. 300meterdeepB. 300metersdeepC. 300 meter deepD. 300meters deep()3. Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)?Yes, it is _ cross-sea bridge in the world. A. the longer B. longestC. the longest D. longer()4. _ I know, he comes from the United States. A. As long as B. As far asC. As well as D. As much as()5. 【2022·怀化改编】As we know, Singapore is _ Asian country. A. a B. anC. theD. /()6. 【2022·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea. It's a new way to_ the sea. A. paint B. protect C. create D. describe()7. Why are the rare animals becoming fewer and fewer?Because of terrible living _. People cut down too many forests. A. conditions B. waysC. styles D. hobbies()8. I haven't seen Lucy for days. What's she doing recently?She is _ her English test. A. prepare at B. preparing for C. prepared for D. preparing with()9. People should stop _ rubbish _ the sea. A. to throw; intoB. throwing; intoC. throwing; onD. throw; on()10. _?She is a zookeeper. A. What is she B. Where is sheC. How is she D. Why is she二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap(水龙头) was still on. Water was running. “Turn that tap off，” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 11. _ , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water！” Someone shouted 12. _ . This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Whowho are you？”“I am a drop of water. It's not 13. _ for me to get here. Do you know where I'm from？”“From the tap？” said Daisy. “No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 14. _ into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up. ” “Really？” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was 15. _ after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me the complete 16. _. After that, I travelled in the pipes(管道) under the streets. I waited there 17. _ you called me, and here I am. ”Daisy said, “So is this the end of your 18. _ ？”“No. When you've finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That's where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I'm 19. _ , like gold. See you. ”“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold？” But there was no 20. _ . The water had gone. ()11. A. looked out B. looked upC. looked around D. looked back()12. A. impatiently B. impolitelyC. happily D. kindly()13. A. lucky B. comfortableC. easy D. fast()14. A. moved B. steppedC. broke D. dropped()15. A. pleased B. dirtyC. dangerous D. tired()16. A. training B. checkC. holiday D. cleaning()17. A. until B. thoughC. because D. if()18. A. history B. lifeC. chance D. journey()19. A. expensive B. importantC. valuable D. different()20. A. gold B. replyC. noise D. time三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Hello, I'm a little otter(水獭). About three months ago, some bad people caught me in a lake. They took me away with a cage. They fed me with fish and milk. And they spent lots of time playing with me. But I missed my large lake. I used to swim in it every day and play with the ducks. I want to go back home and live with my mom. I'm an African grey parrot. People are interested in our amazing voice. But it's not a good thing for us. They catch us in forests and take us to cities. During this journey, about 60 percent of us will die. They put us in cages and force us to talk. I want to fly in the sky freely. I'm a star tortoise(星龟). I'm from India. Look at my back. There are many patterns like stars. Many people like my patterns. They take me home as a pet. I am not happy to live here. They like to touch my back. It hurts me. Sometimes, the touch can even kill me. ()21. Where did the little otter live about three months ago?A. In a cage. B. In a lake. C. In a river. D. In a tree. ()22. How does the African grey parrot like its good voice? A. Amazing. B. Helpful. C. Lucky. D. Bad. ()23. What will happen to those African grey parrots if people take them to cities?A. Most of them will die. B. They don't have to learn to talk. C. Most of them can fly away. D. They will be members of the zoo. ()24. People would like to keep a star tortoise as a pet because _. A. it can sing wellB. the tortoise is a star animalC. they like its beautiful back D. they can draw patterns on its back()25. These three animals tell us that _. A. they live a very happy life B. they don't want to be pets at all C. they need food and living places D. they are lucky to get along with humans 四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。26. This tour i a visit to Disneyland, so you needn't pay for the tickets anymore. 27. We all hope you will s in passing the driver's exam soon. 28. China is one of the four _(古老的) countries in the world. 29. It's dangerous to skate on the lake because the ice isn't _(厚的) enough. 30. There are many _(野生的) fish in the lake. B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。31. When our soccer team won the game, boys and girls shouted and laughed with _ (excite). 32. Hello, Nancy! Do you know COVID19?Yes. It is a kind of_(ill) that scientists still know little of. 33. Wild endangered animals' _(protect) is still hard work for people all over the world. 34. The beautiful park welcomes thousands of _(tour) every day. 35. Did you fall asleep at 11：00 last night?No. I was still _(wake). 五、短文填空(每小题1分，共计10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯(有两个词是多余的)。use, without, sure, eat, because, of,also, when, close, through, to, intoA plant makes its own food in its leaves(树叶). Water comes to the leaves 36. _ the roots(根). Air gets 37. _ the leaves through very small holes (洞). The green coloring in the leaves 38. _ the water and air 39. _ make the food for the plant. It also needs sunshine 40. _ a plant can make food only 41. _ the sun is shining. Animals and people could not live 42. _ green plants. They both 43. _ plants. People and some animals 44. _ eat the meat 45. _ some animals, and these animals eat plants. So the plants are very important to us. We should protect them carefully. 六、【2022·聊城改编】判断正(T)误(F)(每小题3分，共15分)In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too. People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf. Many workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many American children's hearing is as bad as 65yearold people's, for these children like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy. Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems. ()46. Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution. ()47. If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf. ()48. Many American children have very bad hearing. ()49. Noise can make people live a difficult life but can't drive them mad. ()50. The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems. 七、书面表达(共20分)水资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。虽然地球70%被水覆盖， 但只有1%是饮用淡水。世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意， 污染了水源， 使可饮用水更少。因此， 如果我们不节约用水， 那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。请以“It's Our Duty to Save Water”为题， 写一篇6080词的文章， 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： natural resource, be seriously polluted, in this way, the last drop of waterIt's Our Duty to Save WaterThe lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. _Unit 7 综合素质评价一、1. A点拨：句意为“山东省的人口是多少？”。询问人口多少用what。2. A点拨：句意为“你听说过张家界玻璃栈道吗？当然，它建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上”。300meterdeep为复合形容词，用来修饰名词。故选A。3. C4. B5. B6. B点拨：句意为“现在我们可以在海底植树。这是一种保护海洋的新方法”。paint画；protect保护；create创造；describe描述。根据“can plant trees' at the bottom of the sea”可知，在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋，故选B。7. A点拨：根据句意可知，这些珍稀动物越来越少，是因为糟糕的生存条件以及人们大量砍伐森林，故用名词conditions。 8. B点拨：prepare for意为“为做准备”。9. B点拨：stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在干的事情”。throw. . . into. . . 意为“把丢入”。10. A点拨：根据答语“她是一个动物园管理员。”可知，问句是问“她是干什么工作的？”。二、11. C点拨：句意为“她环顾四周，但一个人也没看到”。look out当心；look up查阅；look around到处寻找；look back回头看。根据语境提示，黛西到处寻找声音来源，故选C。12. A点拨：impatiently不耐烦地；impolitely无礼地；happily开心地；kindly善良地。小水滴喊了两遍要黛西关上水龙头，可知它是不耐烦地喊着。根据语境提示，故选A。13. C点拨：句意为“对我来说到这儿并不容易”。lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；easy容易的；fast快的。联系下文可知，小水滴在后文讲述了它所历经的旅途，十分不容易。根据语境提示，故选C。14. D点拨：句意为“然后我掉入了河里，然后小河把我带到了湖里”。moved移动；stepped走；broke打破；dropped掉进。根据语境提示，故选D。15. B点拨：句意为“是的，旅行完后的我很脏”。pleased开心的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；tired累的。联系上下文可知，小水滴经过旅途后变得很脏，由此引出下文净化水。根据语境提示，故选B。16. D点拨：training锻炼；check检查；holiday假期；cleaning打扫。联系上下文可知，水变脏了，需要彻底清除杂质，以方便人们安全饮用。根据语境提示，故选D。17. A点拨：句意为“我一直都在那里等，直到你叫我”。until直到；though尽管；because因为；if如果。根据语境提示，故选A。18. D点拨：句意为“所以这是你旅程的结尾吗？”。history历史；life生命；chance机会；journey旅途。联系上下文可知，小水滴还是会继续进行漫长的旅途。根据语境提示，故选D。19. C点拨：句意为“我很珍贵，就像是金子”。expensive贵的；important重要的；valuable珍贵的；different不同的。根据like gold可知，小水滴很珍贵。根据语境提示，故选C。20. B点拨：句意为“但是没有回复”。gold金子；reply回复；noise噪音；time时间。联系上下文可知，黛西在小水滴走之前问了它问题，但小水滴没有回复她，而是流走了。故选B。三、21. B点拨：推理判断题。根据第一栏信息中的“About three months ago, some bad people caught me in a lake. ”可知，大约三个月前一些坏人在湖里抓了水獭。由此判断，那时候水獭住在湖泊里。22. D点拨：推理判断题。根据第二栏信息中非洲灰鹦鹉的自述“People are interested in our amazing voice. But it's not a good thing for us. ”可知，人们对它们美妙的声音很感兴趣。但这对它们本身来说不是一件好事。因此推断出，非洲灰鹦鹉认为自己有一副好嗓子是很糟糕的事情。故选D。23. A点拨：细节理解题。根据第二栏信息中非洲灰鹦鹉的自述“During this journey, about 60 percent of us will die. ”可知，在被送往城市里的这段旅程中，约60%的非洲灰鹦鹉会死掉。故A项“Most of them will die. ”与原文信息一致。24. C点拨：细节理解题。根据第三栏信息中“Many people like my patterns. They take me home as a pet. ”可知，人们喜欢印度星龟背上的图案，因此把它当作宠物养，C项“they like its beautiful back”与原文描述一致。故选C。25. B点拨：推理判断题。综合水獭、非洲灰鹦鹉和印度星龟的自述可知，人们把它们当作宠物养，这让它们失去自由和快乐。因此判断，它们不想成为人们的宠物。四、A)26. includes27. succeed28. ancient29. thick30. wildB)31. excitement32. illness33. protection34. tourists35. awake五、36. through37. into38. uses39. to40. because 41. when42. without43. eat44. also45. of 六、4650: FTTFT七、范文：It's Our Duty to Save WaterThe lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. As we all know, the water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. We can't live without water. But some people don't care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily lives. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. Only in this way can we live happily. If we don't save water, the last drop of water will be a teardrop of ours. 点评：本文运用了“Discussing & Solution”两步法谈论节约用水的重要性。首先指出了“The lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. ”，然后分析了水的重要性，最后提出建议。添彩点：Even worse, can't live without water等语言的巧妙运用，使得语言流畅、表达准确；文章最后提出希望，回扣主题。15
