高二英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）.doc

- 1 - / 38【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）精选高二英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）第一次联考英语试题第一次联考英语试题( (考试时间考试时间: : 100100 分钟分钟 试卷满分试卷满分:120:120 分分) )第一部分第一部分 略略第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 3030 分分) )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A AMy mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher she works diligently (勤奋地) and efficiently. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. I have an elder brother. He and I both love her dearly, as she loves us.My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to the school early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them. She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent qualities - 2 - / 38and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike. And she has been chosen or elected as a model teacher several times.My mother is a thrifty and industrious (勤劳的)woman. She never buys expensive or beautiful dresses for herself; she goes occasionally to buy some inexpensive and high-quality clothes for us. She never goes to big restaurants to enjoy expensive meals. She only eats a cheap meal outside when she is too busy. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about doing housework; sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. Besides, she prepares nice dishes for us to eat. She seems to be on the go all the time. As she has been very busy working hard every day, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, and her hair has turned silver white. But she looksas cheerful and happy as ever.Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play.” What a good piece of advice this is! I never forget it and always keep it in my mind. This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my action.- 3 - / 381. The mother is always praised and respected by the students and other teachers, because .A. she cares for her studentsB. she has good qualities and is good at teachingC. she loves her students and treats them with patienceD. she has been chosen or elected as a model teacher several times2. The third paragraph mainly tells us that the authors mother .A. seems to be on the go all the timeB. cares much about her childrenC. is a thrifty and industrious womanD. never buys expensive or fancy dresses for herself3. What does the mother mean by saying the words in the last paragraph?A. You should concentrate on anything you are doing.B. You should play all the time.C. You should work and play at the same time.D. You should work all the time.4. What does the mother look like?A. She looks young and beautiful.B. She looks much older than other women.- 4 - / 38C. She looks younger than she really is.D. She looks older than her real age.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D【解析】 本文属于人物介绍的记叙文。主要介绍了母亲作为一名老师，认真地教学，出色的表现受到学生及同事的尊敬。作为一名母亲，勤劳持家，对孩子无微不至，受到孩子的爱戴。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike” 因为她的优秀品质和良好的教学效果，她总是受到学生和同事的赞扬和尊敬。由此可知 B 项符合题意。2. 【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要看第三段的第一句找主题句。【答案定位】第三段的第一句“My mother is a thrifty and industrious (勤劳的)woman.”是本段的主题句。本段以此为主旨展开的来说明作者母亲的这个特点。因此 A、B 和 D 是对这一主旨的说明。【推理关系】题干 The third paragraph mainly tells us that the authors mother _.文章内容（中心句）My mother is a thrifty and industrious (勤劳的)woman- 5 - / 38【答案】My mother is a thrifty and industrious (勤劳的)woman. 选项 is a thrifty and industrious woman【名师点睛】主旨类。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。3. 推理判断题。根据本文的内容可知，作者的母亲是一个认真工作，勤俭持家，她认真地做好该做的一切。由此可知她所说的“Work while you work, and play while you play.”就是工作时要好好工作玩乐时可以好好玩乐。分析此句知，就是要认真对待你所做的一切，故选A 项。4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后“As she has been very busy working hard every day, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, and her hair has turned silver white.”可知因为妈妈每天都很忙，她看上去比实际年龄大。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意。故选 D 项。B BEsquireEsquire MagazineMagazine- 6 - / 38Price: $38.00Esquire Magazine is a lifestyle magazine aimed at professional men. The goal of the editors is to provide a broad choice of information on business, health, fashion, sports, fiction, entertainment, family life, and arts.http:/www. magazine line. com/ magazineline/ esquire. htmBoysBoys LifeLife magazinemagazinePrice: $24.00Boys Life magazine is a general-interest magazine published in three types for boys from first grade through high school. It includes a mix of news, nature, sports, history, fiction, science, entertainment, and comics.http:/ www. ocscouts. org/ scoutsource/ Media/ FactSheets/ 00-bl90. aspxNickNick MagazineMagazinePrice: $29.00Nick Magazine is filled with wonderful entertainment for children aged 6 to 14. It is wholesome (有益健康的), imaginative, and truly from a childs point of view. Share the award-winning entertainment and humor magazine from Nickelodeon with your kids.- 7 - / 38http :/ www. magazineline/ nickmagazine. htmSeventeenSeventeen MagazineMagazinePrice: $36.00Seventeen is the worlds most popular magazine for todays young women. Every issue brings you everything you need to knowabout everything thats important to you. Seventeen covers everything from high school to Hollywood! In every issue youll get the latest information on style, friends, guys, college, careers, love, as well as hot tips on beauty, fashion, fitness, entertainment, and relationships.http:/www. magazine pricesearch. com/ detail/ seventeen. html5. If Mr. Smith, a business man, wants to buy a magazine about his career, he may pay .A. $24.00B. $29.99C. $36.00D. $38.006. For Nick Magazine what is special is that it .A. has three typesB. has many jokes for children- 8 - / 38C. sees the world in a childs eyeD. involves many professional areas7. What information is contained in all of the magazines?A. Entertainment.B. Sports.C. News.D. Fashion.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】 考查广告类文章。本文主要介绍了四份杂志。5. 【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据“Esquire Magazine Price: $38.00 Esquire Magazine is a lifestyle magazine aimed at professional men. The goal of the editors is to provide a broad choice of information on business,”可知，Esquire Magazine 这份杂志编辑的目的是提供广泛的商业信息。售价为$38.00，故作为一个商人可以读这本杂志。【推理关系】题干 If Mr. Smith, a business man, wants to buy a magazine about his career, he may pay 文章内容 to provide a broad choice of information on business【答案】to provide a broad choice of information on business - 9 - / 38D 选项$38.00【名师点睛】细节理解题答题策略-一一对应题。细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼） ，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。6. 细节理解题。根据“Nick Magazine is filled with wonderful entertainment for children aged 6 to 14. It is wholesome (有益健康的), imaginative, and truly from a childs point of view.”可知 Nick Magazine 为 6 至 14 岁的孩子们举办了精彩的娱乐节目。它是有益健康的，富有想象力的，真正从孩子的角度。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C 项。7. .C C- 10 - / 38Last year, Claire Noble-Randall woke up at 5:30 am every morning. She had to catch two buses to arrive in time for first-period chemistry at Ingraham High School in Seattle, US.Ingraham starts at 8 am, but Noble-Randall often didnt get to sleep until after midnight. “It was really hard not to fall asleep in class,” she said.Her mom solved the problem this year when she discovered that other parents had hired a private city tour bus to take their children to the school.“Now, she leaves the house at a much more reasonable time 7:10 in the morning. to catch the little tour bus at 7:23 am,” said her mother, Noelle Noble.That may be one way to help students get more sleep. But more than 3,300 people have signed an online petition (请愿) looking for a better solution from the Seattle school district. Those who have signed the petition want all high schools and middle schools to start no earlier than 8:30 am. Most of Seattles high schools and middle schools start at 8 am or earlier.Later start times for teenagers is an idea that some parents around the nation, have wanted for years. Theyve - 11 - / 38provided plenty of scientific evidence that teenagers tend to be night owls and delayed start times improve their health, mood, attention, and, in some cases, learning.But attempts to delay start times for teenagers havent worked. Coaches dont want late dismissals (放学) cutting into sports practices; community groups dont want to wait longer for gyms and fields and before- and after-school programs don t want to change their schedules.This time, however, theyve got Seattle School Board. President Sharon Peaslee on their side. She herself is the mother of two high school students. Peaslee hopes other board members will pass her plan calling on the district to find a way to make the changes.8. How did Noble-Randal solve her problem of early classes?A. She quit first-period classes.B. She found a faster way to the school.C. She took a private city tour bus to the school.D. Her family moved to a house near the school.9. People who signed the online petition want schools to .A. provide a school bus serviceB. delay school start timesC. improve the quality of lessons- 12 - / 38D. stop students from falling asleep in class10. Why did parents attempts to change school start times fail?A. Not enough people signed the petition.B. No scientific evidence could support their idea.C. It would influence the schools schedules.D. It would influence many out-of-school activities.11. What can we infer from the article?A. More parents will hire a private bus for their children.B. Seattle schools plan to change their schedules next year.C. There will be less after-school activities and programs.D. There is now a higher chance of delaying school start times.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】 本文属于社会教育类。文章主要叙述了西雅图一高中学校要求推迟学生到校上学时间。他们提供了大量的科学证据，证明青少年往往是夜猫子，而延迟的上学时间会提高他们的健康、情绪、注意力，有时甚至会提高他们的学习能力。他们的请愿虽然没有成功，但得到了更多人的帮助。总统皮斯利希望董事其他会成员将通过计划呼吁该区找到一个方法来做出调整8. C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her mom solved the problem this - 13 - / 38year when she discovered that other parents had hired a private city tour bus to take their children to the school.” 她的母亲今年解决了这个问题，她发现其他父母雇了一辆私人城市旅游车带他们的孩子去学校。由此可知 Noble-Randal 也是雇了一辆私人城市旅游车去上学的。故 C 项正确。9. B10. D推理判断题。根据第七段可知，推迟青少年上课时间的尝试没有奏效。这是因为教练不想打断体育运动的惯例；社会团体不想在健身房等太长时间、不想改变他们课外活动的日程安排。由此可推断出推迟上课时间影响了许多的课外活动，故 D 项正确。11. D 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，一些学生及家长想推迟学生的上学时间没有成功后，他们继续获得其他的支持，皮斯利总统也支持他们，他希望其他董事会成员将通过计划呼吁该区找到一个方法来做出调整。由此可知，推迟上学时间还是有可能的。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。D DSilvia Maier works at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. She and her colleagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours of tests. They showed each man 180 food items on a computer. Each time, they asked the men to - 14 - / 38judge how healthy, tasty and appealing the food was.Then the researchers stressed out 29 of the men. They did this by asking each to put one hand in ice water for three minutes. If the water was too unpleasant, the volunteers could remove their hands, but must continue looking into a video camera. The men were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold water. All the while, a researcher watched and videotaped the ordeal (考验). Another 22 men held one hand in warm water. They were not videotaped.Afterward, the researchers showed each man a series of two food items. They did this 210 times. And before making choices, the men were told to choose the healthier of the two items. When the testing was over, the scientists gave the volunteers a snack. Each man got one of the items he had said that he preferred. Despite being coached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was active as they made their choices. “Our findings indicate that stress affects the decision making,” Maiers team concluded. And it does this by changing two brain pathways. One affects - 15 - / 38sensory information, such as taste. The other affects a persons ability to make decisions such as eating what is good for us.More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early signs suggest that stress not only makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brains ability to resist eating it.12. How did the scientists mainly get the result?A. By doing experiments.B. By asking questions.C. By conducting surveys.D. By secret observations.13. The cold water used in the experiment may make men feelA. pleasantB. frightenedC. relaxedD. stressed14. Why did the scientists scan the brains of the volunteers?A. They wanted to find the IQ of them.B. They wanted to observe the activities of their brains.C. They wanted to discover the potential disease of them.D. They wanted to know the health conditions of them.- 16 - / 3815. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The new Swiss study is the final conclusion.B. Stress may increase self-control in eating.C. Stress makes junk food more attractive.D. It is easy for stressed people to resist tasty foods.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了科学家通过做实验的方法得出这样的结论，压力使得垃圾食品更具吸引力。12. 细节理解题。由 She and her colleagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours of tests.可知科学家通过做实验的方法得出这个结论，选 A。13. 推理判断题。由 Despite being coached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.可知实验中使用的冷水，可能会让人们感觉有压力，选 D。14. 推理判断题。由 The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was active as they made their choices.可知科学家对志愿者进行脑部扫描是因为他们想要观察志愿者的脑部活动，选 B。15. 推理判断题。More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early signs suggest that stress not only makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brains ability to resist eating it. 这一段暗示出压力使得垃- 17 - / 38圾食品更具吸引力，选 C。第二节第二节( (共共 5 5 小题小题; ; 每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项中有两项为多余选项。A students life is never easy. And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land. _16_ The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane.Knowing the country.You shouldnt bother about researching the countrys hottest tourist spots or historical places, You wont go there as a tourist, but as a student. _17_Most importantly, read about their laws. You surely dont want to face legal problems, especially if youre away from home._18_Dont expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving your home country, take online l