2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教-新 版.doc

- 1 -20192019 学年度第二学期期末考试学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语高二英语答题时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 6060 分分 ）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 4545 分）分）阅阅读读下下列列短短文文，从从每每题题所所给给的的四四个个选选项项（ A A、B B、C C 和和D D）中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。A AThe NutcrackerTime: May 5Place: Wuhan TheaterEnjoy a fairy tale come to life with this amazing production, presented by the famous Russian State Ballet. The ballet tells the story of a little girl who receives a nutcracker as a present on Christmas Eve. Suddenly, it transforms into a little prince, and he takes the girl on a voyage through the Land of Snow. This production is a superb performance which lived up to the mystery of the charming Russian classic.Hello SadnessTime: Ongoing until May 1Place: Shanghai Art Theater This play is adapted from the 1954 French novel Bonjour Tristesse, written by Francoise Sagan when she was only 18. The story is about a 17-year-old girl, Cecile, who lives with her father Raymond. When Raymond finally decides to settle down with a woman, Cecile worries about how her life will change, and she tries to destroy the marriage. Be prepared for a sad ending.Rain ZoneTime: Ongoing until June 19Place: Zhujiang Party Pier Beer Culture numerous “missing“ species not yet declared extinct; and the fact that present extinction rates were not calculated using the proper baseline date for when the species was first described.Taking these points into consideration, the extinction rate is closer to one bird species per year, says Pimm, the leading author of the study. And the rate could be three times as high as that if not for recent bird preservation efforts.In previous centuries, bird extinctions took place mainly on islands as Polynesian peoples expanded into the Pacific or Europeans took over the Americas, wiping out birds along the way.In recent years, scientists are seeing an increased number of extinctions on continents, again because of human activities. Habitat destruction, introduction of invasive species, and climate change combine to harm many bird species. Before human influence, the estimated rate of bird extinctions would have been only one species per hundred years, researchers estimate.Bird extinction rates are slower than for most animals, mainly because humans do more harm to other species and people take special efforts to protect birds. Still, if the present trends continue, the researchers estimate that the bird extinction rate will continue to climb to as many as 10 species per year,8. The underlined word “skyrocket“ in the first paragraph meansA. fly high B. appear soonC. increase quickly D. change regularly9. According to Pimm, the extinction rate of birds is_.A. one species per hundred yearsB. one species every yearC. three species per yearD. ten species every year10. What can we infer from the fifth and sixth paragraphs?A. Humans have started destroying bird habitat in recent years.B. Humans are doing more harm to animals than to birds.mC. Humans have made no effort to protect birds.D. Humans are responsible for the bird extinctions.- 5 -11. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Humans' Fighting against Bird ExtinctionB. Humans' Responsibilities for Bird ProtectionC. Bird Extinction Rates Far Worse Than RealizedD. Bird Extinction Occurring on Islands and ContinentsD DThere was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a seemingly simple question from the cashier: “Paper or plastic?” Well, which type of bag would you choose?While all types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder. They are made from a renewable source, break down easily, burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However, the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones. How can this be true?Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher. Besides, the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags, which happens to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling, the idea that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does paper.Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland, for example, a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly.Theres no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However, we dont seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still, their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question: “What can I do to help the environment?”12. The questions in Paragraph 1 are used to .A. express the authors doubts - 6 -B. tell readers how to save moneyC. introduce points for discussion D. show the kindness of the cashier13. Compared with plastic bags, paper bags .A. need more water to produce B. require less energy to recycleC. take more time to break down D. have less influence on forests14. The underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.A. shared B. given up C. discussed D. put forward15. Which question does the author probably hope the cashier will ask?A. Paper or cloth? B. Paper or plastic?C. A small bag or big one? D. A new bag or your own one? 第二节第二节 ( (共共 5 5 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 3 3 分分, ,满分满分 1515 分分) )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people get pleasure from picnics and tours. Others like to discuss various topics and find pleasure in it. But the reading of books provides us with such pleasure as we do not get from any other activity.Books are written by learned people. They contain the best experiences and thoughts of their writers. Writers put in their books not only their own ideas and feelings, but also what they observe and find in society. 16 If we are in a cheerful mood, our joy is increased by reading. 17 They provide us with the best advice and guidance in our difficulties. Indeed, books are our best friends as they help us in our hour of need.18 They entertain us in our spare moments. Good novels, books on poetry and short stories, give us great enjoyment. At times we become so absorbed in our books that we forget even our important arrangements. Loneliness is no trouble for a reader.19 They give us sound moral advice. It is through the reading of books that we learn what to love and what to hate. The reading of good books develops and improves our character. It was the English author Bacon who said that reading makes a full man. No one can question the truth of this saying. - 7 -20 Some books are such that instead of doing any good, they do harm to the readers. So it is the reading of good books alone that presents us the greatest benefit.A. Books keep us well-informed.B. Books contain grains of wisdom.C. When we are alone, books are our best friends.D. Books enable us to know the best of the colorful world.E. When we are in a depressed mood, books comfort our troubled minds.F. But we cannot get full advantage from reading, if our choice is not good.G. By reading books written by great thinkers, we come in contact with their minds.第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression (抑郁症）. When I was depressed, I 21 . One day I was clearing up the rooms and found a CD covered with 22 . I wiped it off, put it in the 23 and started washing dishes. A mans voice, reading poetry, 24 my house. The sound of the speakers voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. I stopped and 25 I began to take poems into my 26 , not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the 27 I learned many by heart. They became my therapy (治疗）and 28 . Those poems made me wiser and healthier.29 , in the fall of 2008, poetry 30 me in a way I had never expected. I had put all my 31 in a small, local fund (基金).Two months later, the leader of the fund left me a message: “The financial crisis 32 our fund particularly hard. We' ve lost everything.”I stood there, 33 .Suddenly I heard a poem, 34 , called Kindness in my mind. It felt like the poem had been written for me 35 , for this exact moment, like the perfect helper 36 on the scene at the instant of an accident. Kindness became my 37 I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning. It reminded me that this was not a 38 , but a path to sympathy, and I was not walking alone. Even now, I 39 Kindness several times a week to carry me 40 the heart of - 8 -what really matters to me.21. A. ran B. slept C. cleaned D. sang22. A. dust B. paper C. clothes D. bedding23. A. drawer B. player C. washer D. fridge24. A. swept B. occupied C. decorated D. filled25. A. wept B. left C. laughed D. listened26. A. home B. life C. class D. mind27. A. tunes B. rhymes C. words D. CDs28. A. medicine B. food C. assistance D. attention29. A. Still B. Yet C. Then D. Soon30. A. surprised B. impressed C. warned D. rescued31. A. faith B. savings C. hope D. expenses32. A. hit B. blew C. pushed D. pressed33. A. fearless B. thankless C. breathless D. defenseless34. A. by coincidence B. out of nowhere C. in the distance D. by accident35. A. immediately B. sincerely C. casually D. personally36. A. reading B. arriving C. walking D. escaping37. A. homework B. religion C. prayer D. memory38. A. mistake B. lesson C. comfort D. tragedy39. A. reach for B. dream of C. refer to D. meet with40. A. for B. with C. off D. into 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, educators and parents become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school. The so-called “boy crisis” in education refers _41 both their academic performance and their behavior. In both areas boys results are much _42 (bad) than girls.USA data shows that boys rank behind girls in almost all areas of - 9 -schooling. They earn lower _43 (grade) overall in primary school and high school. They are behind girls in reading and writing, and 30 percent of them are in bottom quarter of standardized tests, _44(compare) with 19 percent of girls.Although the causes of the “boy crisis” are not _45 (full) understood, some experts believed that the same-sex classrooms and schools may help solve the problem. The idea is_46(remove) some of the distractions(分心) caused by the opposite sex, in order to improve students concentration and hopefully their grades. The first Chinese school to experiment with this idea _47 (be) Shanghai No.8 Middle School, _48began “boys-only” classes in September, 2012. Although it is too early to tell if the reform has made _49._difference, its supporters argue that the results are _50 (promise).第三部分第三部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第第一一节：节： 短文改错（共短文改错（共 1010 小题小题, ,每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last summer，I was going to visit a friend in HangzhouI went to the station to buy ticketAfter get it，I turned back pick up my bag from the floorTo my shock，I found it had goneLuckily I had all my money in my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I was wearing onI felt quite uneasyWhen I finally arrived at my friend home，she lent me several change of clothesI was very happy that I can wear clean but beautiful clothes at last第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Edward 正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。推荐网站：www.edchinese.com网站内容：1. 网络课程：中文情景对话、中国风俗、中文电影、中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等；2. 有在线教师答疑解惑。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。- 10 -3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Edward,Yours,Li Hua- 11 -沁县中学沁县中学 2017-20182017-2018 学年度第二学期期中考试学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语答案高二英语答案一阅读理解（每小题 3 分，共 60 分）1-4 ACDB 5-BAD 8-11CBDC 12-15CABD 16-20GECBF二完型填空（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）21-25CABDA 26-30BCACD 31-35BACBD 36-40BCDAD三语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）41.to 42.worse 43.grades 44.compared 45.fully 46.to remove 47.is 48.which 49.a 50.promising四短文改错（每处 1 分，共 10 分） 1 .buy 后 加 a/the /my 2.get 改为 getting 3.back 后加 to 4.had 改为 was 或去掉 had 5.was 改为 were 6.去掉 on 7 .friend 改为 friend s 8.change 改为 changes 9. can 改为 could 10.but 改为 and五写作（25 分）Dear Edward,Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend www. edchinese.com to you.Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend www.edchinese.com to you. Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Through these courses, you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture. Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all this is free of charge.I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time! Yours，Li Hua