2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案第一局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共4小题；每题6分，总分值30分)阅读以下四篇 短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. (6 分)TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app allowing users to create, share and watch short videos.Developed by： ByteDanceUsers： 13+Joe ThomasIt seems very enjoyable. However, it's difficult to stop once you start watching its videos. It's not a good idea to spend too much time on it.Alice BrownI like the app because it allows me to share my daily life and make new friends. What，s more,1 have won more popularity for the videos I created. Now I have more than 10 million fans.Adam YoungThere is no need for us to use this app. My friend Tom Smith spends most of his spare time on TikTok. I think he should spend time on more meaningful things, such as exercising or reading.(1) TikTok is suitable for users aged .A. 7B. 20C. 12D. 10(2) Joe Thomas thinks that you may while watching TikTok.A.spend too much timeB.get bored easilyC.waste too much moneyD.learn some harmful information(3) TikTok has made popular for his (her) videos.A.Joe Thomas答案第一局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共4小题；每题6分，总分值30分)阅读以下四篇 短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1 .解析：本文介绍了三个人对抖音这个应用程序的看法。答案细节理解题。(1) B.根据 Users： 13+可知，适合13岁以上的用户。应选B。(2) A.根据However, it's difficult to stop once you start watching its videos. It's not a good idea to spend too much time on it然而，一旦你开始看它的视频，就很难停下来。花太多时间在上 面不是个好主意。可知，他认为看抖音很花时间。应选A。(3) D.根据What's more, I have won more popularity for the videos I created更重要的是， 我 创造的视频赢得了更多的人气。可知，抖音让她因她制作的视频而变得更受欢迎了。应选D。2 .解析：本文主要讲述了布朗先生因为要照顾两个孙子，不得不重操旧业卖冰淇淋，一位经常在他那买 冰淇淋的记者知道了他的困难，不但把他的照片放到了网上，而且还帮他筹到了一笔巨款，虽然这些都 让布朗先生变得富有了，但他还是继续卖冰淇淋来帮助有需要的人。答案 (1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them”上个月，他的女儿去世了，给他留下了两个孙子。他不得 不照顾他们。可知，因为要照顾两个孙子，所以布朗先生在89岁时又开始卖冰淇淋了。应选A。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Brown，s story and came to buy ice - cream”他想帮助这位老人，所以他把照片发 到网上。许多人读了布朗先生的故事后都来买冰淇淋。可知，人们是从网上得知了布朗先生的故事。故 选B。(3) C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He keeps on selling ice - cream”可知，布朗先生仍然继续卖冰 淇淋，C选项表述正确。应选C。(4) C.主旨大意题。 根据He keeps on selling ice - cream. He gives ice - cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families他继续卖冰淇淋。他免费给孩子们吃冰淇淋。他也把他的钱 给贫穷的家庭。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位卖冰淇淋的老人在得到他人帮助之后，仍然坚 持卖冰淇淋想要帮助他人的故事。C选项一位触动我们心灵的老人符合主题。应选C。3.解析：本文主要讲介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍 惜当下你所拥有的。答案 (1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness这361名大学生在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的 问题，以了解他们的不同感受，包括悲伤。可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的 内心感受。应选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第二段The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness这361名大学生在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，以了 解他们的不同感受，包括悲伤。可知，在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出 的问题，一共是五次。应选B。(3) D.词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope与电影中那些不幸的恋人相比,他们的生活充满了希望。可推知,此 处those指的是后文的"lives",应选Do(4) A.最正确标题题。根据第段If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you如果你感到悲伤或不安，记住不要看快乐的电影。一部悲伤 的电影可能更适合你。以及通读全文可知，本文主要围绕在你难过的时候看一部悲剧电影更能治愈你。 所以A选项感到悲伤吗？看一部悲伤的电影符合主题，应选A。4.解析：本文向我们介绍了嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古，这对中国的太空计划来说是一个真 正的历史性事件，使中国成为世界上第三个从月球带回样本的国家。答案(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段On the early morning of December 17, the Chang，e - 5 lunar probe (月球探测器)landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia，z 12 月 17 日凌晨，嫦娥 五号月球探测器在内蒙古草原安全着陆。以及第二段 Chang'e - 5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 20202020 年 11 月 24 日，嫦娥五号在海 南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空。可知，嫦娥五号2020年11月24日成功发射，12月17日着陆，所以 整个嫦娥五号任务持续了 24天。应选D。(2) B.词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句Chang'e - 5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020可知，2020 年 11 月 24 日，嫦娥五号在海南省文 昌航天发射中心发射升空。推知此处launched的意思是发射。应选B。(3 ) D.段落大意题。根据第三段中心句China is no stranger to lunar exploration (探月) programs. Over the years, it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon 可知，中国对探月计划并不陌生。多年来，中国向月球发射了一系列越来越具有挑战性的任务。D选项 中国登月计划的进展符合大意。应选D。(4) C.推理判断题。根据0n the early morning of December 17, the Chang，e - 5 lunar probe (月 球探狈席称) landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia, meaning the Chang，e - 5 mission (任务)ended successfully!2月17日凌晨，嫦娥五号月球探测器安全着陆在内蒙古草原上，这意 味着嫦娥五号任务成功结束。以及全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍中国航天方面的进展，属于科技 范畴。应选C。第二节(共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分).解析：短文讲了如何让自己变得更聪明，详细地介绍了五种可以让你更聪明的方法。 答案细节推理题。(1) C.根据前句"Don't Watch TV Too Much”可知不要看太多电视，结合选项，应说看太多电视对你的 心灵没有好处。应选C。(2) E.根据后句Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.锻炼总是能带来更好的学习。 可知说的是锻炼，结合选项，应说做运动，应选E。(3) A.根据前句Read Challenging Books阅读有挑战性的书籍。可知说的是阅读，结合选项，应说 读一本经典小说会让你的思维更清晰。应选A。(4) G.根据前句"Early to Bed, Early to Rise可知早睡早起,结合选项,应说清晨的几个小时是最 宁静和富有成效的。应选G。(5) D. 根据前句Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a. chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you，11 have a better understanding of what's important and what isn，t. 花时间单独思考会给你一个整理思想的机会，之后，你会更好地理解什么是重要的，什么是不重要的。 可知说的是反省，结合选项，应说那么那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了。应选I)。第二局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值15分)第一节完形填空(共1小题；每题15分，总分值15分).解析：讲述一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票，归还主人。答案(1) B.考查名词及语境理解。A篮子，B帽子，C盒子，D包。根据第二段The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully 第二天他又来了，把帽子放在地下。 故上文提到的是帽子，所以选B项。(2) A.考查动词及语境理解。A停止，B离开，C打 ，D拒绝，结合put a 50 - dollar banknote (钞 票)into the hat.应该一个男人停下来并放一张50美元的钞票在帽子里，所以选A项。(3) C.考查副词及语境理解。A伤心地，B忙碌地，C感恩地，D失望地，结合上文一个男人停下来并放一张50美元的钞票在帽子里，他当然得点头感谢，所以选C项。(4) D.考查名词及语境理解。A上午，B下午，C午夜，D晚上，结合上文One Friday night可知是晚 上，所以选D项。(5) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A不同的，B单独的，C远的，D累的，根据文中提到拿出东西放在地 上，所以应该是和昨天不同different from与.不同，所以选A项。(6) A.考查短语词及语境理解。A错误，B故意地，C在公共场合，D困难地，根据a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat应该是错误地把一些不期待的东西放到我帽子里，所以选A项。(7) C.考查动词及语境理解。A爬，B拉，C冲，D画圈，根据through the crowd应该是冲过拥挤的 人群，所以选C项。(8) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A贫穷的，B老实的，C聪明的，D聪明的，根据语境，你仍然在这儿 (捡到东西在等失主)，所以应该是个老实的人，所以选B项。(9) D.考查代词及语境理解。A他的，B我们的，C她的，D你的，根据语境，直接引语，应该是这是 你的吗？所以选D项。(10)C.考查动词及语境理解。A推，B落下，C检查，D展示,根据语境The gentleman (10) the ticket, 应该是核对彩票，所以选C项。(11) D.考查动词及语境理解。A发现，B收到，C漆，D买，根据the ticket the other day应该是 那天买的彩票，所以选D项。(12) B.考查名词及语境理解。A丧失者，B获胜者，C支持者，D发现者，根据he was the lucky (12) of $ 100, 000.应该是他是幸运的获奖者，所以选B项。(13)C.考查名词及语境理解。A10美元,B20美元,C50美元,D100美元，根据上文a 50 - dollar banknote 可知是50美元，句意：他把50美元放进去的，然而这张彩票也被放进去了，所以选C项。(14) A.考查连词及语境理解。A然而，B所以，C除.之外，根据语境：他把50美元放进去的，然 而这张彩票也被放进去了，所以选A项。(15) B.考查动词及语境理解。A借，B提供，C要求，D借，根据him $500 as a gift应该是给他 500美元作为礼物，所以选B项。第二节综合填空(共1小题；每题5分，总分值5分).解析：文章介绍了茶的来历以及它对人们的好处。答案(1) when/whenever/if 考查连词。根据a visitor comes, he is served with a cup of tea” 可知，(每)当(如果)客人来时，我们会为他端上一杯茶，用when或whenever引导时间状语从句， 或用if引导条件状语从句。句意：在中国，当有客人来访时，会给他端上一杯茶。故填when/whenever/ifo（2） a考查冠词。固定搭配：have a history of”有的历史。句意：饮茶有4000多年的历史。故 填ao（3） to stop考查动词。他尝了数百种植物的目的是防止人们食用有毒植物，用动词不定式表目的。句 意：据传说，神农品尝了数百种野生植物，以防止人们食用有毒植物。故填to stopo（4） was saved考查动词。根据by eating leaves of an evergreen plant可知，此处应用被动语态， 描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词 用was,句意：有一天，他因吃了一种不知名的植物而中毒，但吃了一种常青树的叶子救了他。故填was savedo .（5） longer考查形容词。根据"Compared with people who don，t drink tea可知，此处是拿喝茶的 人与不喝茶的人相比，要用形容词的比拟级，句意：与不喝茶的人相比，喝茶的人可能更长寿。故填 longero第三局部写作（总分值20分）5 .解析：【高分句型一】We wash our hands as much as possible before and after dinner and try to use serving chopsticks when taking food from plates, which greatly reduces the risk of spreading the virus.我们在 饭前饭后尽量洗手，从盘子里拿食物时尽量用上菜的筷子，这大大降低了病毒传播的风险。定语从句【高分句型二】In my opinion, these changes are good and necessary, because they can best protect us and help us finally defeat the pandemic.在我看来，这些变化是好的和必要的，因为它们能够最好地保护我们， 帮助我们最终战胜这一流行病。because引导的原因状语从句 答案 Dear Henry,How is everything going? You asked me about how the COVID - 19 pandemic has changed our living habits in your e - mail, and I'm glad to share with you the new changes.Many of our habits have changed because of the COVID - 19 pandemic. Nowadays, we usually wear facial masks in public places to protect ourselves from viruses.（在公共场所带口罩的多了） In addition, many people don，t go to crowded places any more, for safety is better than illness.（去人群聚集场所的人少了）Different from before, we exercise a lot more now, hoping to build up our health.（更注重身体锻炼了） Another big change is in our dining habits. We wash our hands as much as possible before and after dinner and try to use serving chopsticks when taking food from plates, which greatly reduces the risk of spreading the virus.（养成了餐前餐后勤洗手, 餐中用公筷的习惯）【高分句型一】In my opinion, these changes are good and necessary, because they can best protect us and help us finally defeat the pandemic.【高分句型二】（看法）Please take care and stay in touch.Yours,Li MingB.Tom SmithC.Adam YoungD.Alice Brown(8 分)Mr. Brown is already 89 years old. He used to sell ice - cream in New York. Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them.“What should we do? We have to make money, Mr Brown said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice - cream again. He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice - cream from Mr. Brown. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Brown，s story and came to buy ice - cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Brown. He planned to raise $ 3, 000, but in fact, he got more than $ 201, 000.Now Mr. Brown is rich.He doesn，t need to make money. But he says, "I'm really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too.He keeps on selling ice - cream. He gives ice - cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families.Just as the saying goes, We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.，z Try to help, and you will feel different.(1) Mr. Brown began to sell ice - cream again at 89 because .A.he had to support his grandchildrenB.his wife was seriously illC.he loved selling ice - creamI), his grandchildren loved ice - cream(2) People learned about what happened to Mr. Brown .A.on the radioB.on the InternetC.from a newspaperD.from a TV report(3) According to the story, which of the following is TRUE? A.Steve made a lot of money.B. Mr. Brown used all the money on himself.C. Mr. Brown is still selling ice - cream.D.Steve raised $ 3, 000 for Mr. Brown.(4) What is the story mainly about? A. A grandfather who raised money.B.A reporter that made a difference.C.An old man who touched our hearts.D.A program that helped save people.2. (8 分)If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U. S. , have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot, one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch - Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. "Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don't have to worry, and you don，t have to think about problems in your life, she said. "But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.(1) The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement .A.to help them make more friends8. to make them feel better about themselvesC.to find out how they felt after watching itD.to encourage them to share their feelings（2） How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A. Six times.B. Five times.C. Four times.D. Three times.（3） What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Stories.B. Feelings.C. Friends.D. Lives.（4） What is the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie.B.Feeling Lonely? Find True Love.C.Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film.D.Feeling Down? Think about Others.4. （8 分）On the early morning of December 17, the Chang，e - 5 lunar probe （月球探测器）landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia, meaning the Chang5 e - 5 mission （任务） ended successfully.Chang，e - 5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020. On December 1, the probe got to the moon. During the stay on the moon, it collected 1, 731 grams of rock and soil samples （样品）.On December 3, our national flag was shown on the moon. After that, the probe was ready to go home.China is no stranger to lunar exploration （探月）programs. Over the years, it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon. One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Chang'e - 4 spacecraft on the moon，s far side in 2019.As Chang'e - 5 reached a new area of the moon, this launch successfully pushed the limits （极限） evenfurther.It's no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.This is a truly historic event for China，s space program, making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon. The success has also made Chang，e - 5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170. 1 grams of samples to the earth. This was no easy task, but China has made it.(1) How long did the whole Chang，e - 5 mission last? A.About half a month.B.Around 10 days.C. Over a month.D. More than 20 days.(2) The underlined word "launched" in paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.回收B.发射C.创造D.销毁(3) Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .A.the importance of space explorationB.the difficulty in lunar explorationC.the future of China，s space programD.the progress in China's moon missions(4) In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. CULTURE.B. TRAVEL.C. SCIENCE.D. SPORT.第二节(共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分)(10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to be cleverer and