湖北省随州市随县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案).docx

听力一、听短对话选答案1.A. Fruit.2.A. Helping her mom.3.A. Sunny.4.A. On holiday.5.A. At home.B Vegetables.C. Noodles.B Cleaning the room.C. Shopping.B . Cloudy.C. Rainy.B. On business （出差）.C. To learn English.B. At school.C. In the hospital.湖北省随州市随县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. What day is it tomorrow?A. Mother's Day.B. Father's Day.C. May Day.7. What does Tina want to give her father?A. A pair of shoes.B A pair of trousers.C. A wallet.C. In a bookshop.C. 15 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. . Where are they talking?A. At school.B. In the library.9. How much is the book?A . 25 yuan.B. 50 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。they can get into a good high school and later a good university. 71 are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 72. this doesn't only happen in China.TheTaylors are a typical 73 family. Life fbr Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. “74most days after school J Cathy says, "I take one of my two boys to basketballpractice and my daughter to football 75, Then I have to take my other son to pianolessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my 76 future. I really want them to be successful.However, the tired children don't get home 77 after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. "In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,“ she says. "Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 78 them with other children. Ws crazy. I don't think thafs fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much pressure is not good fbr a child's 79. Dr. Alice Greensays all these activities can cause a lot of stress fbr children. "Kids should have time to relax and think for 80、too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's evenmore important to have happy children.十二、电子邮件81.随州市正在为创立全国文明城市(national civilized city)招募志愿者。假设你 是李华，是一名初中生，想成为一名志愿者，请你用英文给志愿者协会写一封邮件，谈 谈你能做的志愿者工作。要点提示：清扫城市公园；到老人之家帮助；拜访医院生病的孩子；分发传单；张贴通 知写作要求：1 .词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.根据要点提示，可适当发挥；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。参考词汇:分发hand out；张贴put up；传单leafletDear madam,试卷第10页，共11页My name is Li Hua. I am a student in No.l Middle School.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1. BA2. CC3. CB 7, C8. C 9. A10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.B21. Canada 22. Eleven# 11 23. exercises 24. magazines 25. piano26.C27.D28.A29.C30.A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A37. C 38. A 39. B 40. DA42.C43.B44. B45.C46.BC48.A49.D50.B51. C52.C53.A54.D55.B答案第1页，共2页56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. Erubbish61. simply(a)vailable62. (h)onest.(i)ntroduced63. earlier betterthinking twice64. turn intofell dying65. enjoyable itselfOthers 72. However 73. American 74. On 75. training 76. children's 77. un til 78. comparing 79. development 80. themselves81. One possible version:Dear madam,My name is Li Hua. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer, because helping other people makes me feel good. Ifs also a good chance for me to improve myself.I can do many things. For example, I can help clean up the city parks. I am good at singing, so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people at the Old People's Home. At the same time, I can help the elderly wash their clothes. What's more, I can visit the sick children in the hospital to cheer them up. I can also hand out leaflets and put up notices. I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua答案第2页，共2页10. How long is the wall?A. 8,850.B. 8,860.11. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?A. For visiting.B. To trade with foreigners.12. What is the most famous part of the wall?A. Jiayuguan.B. Badaling.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13. Where will Mary do volunteer work this Sunday?A. On a farm.B. In a park.14. What can Peter learn to do from Mary?A. To ride horses.B. To milk cows.15. What time will Mary and Peter meet this Sunday?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. 9,850.C. To protect the country.C. Yumenguan.C. In a hospital.C. To grow fruits.C. At 10:00.三、听短文选答案听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。16. How old is Betty?A. 14 years old.B. 15 years old.17. Who does Betty travel with every summer?A. Her friends.B. Her sisters.18. . Why does Betty like London best?A. Because it is warm and beautiful.B. Because it is beautiful and modern.C. Because the people there are friendly.19. When will Betty come to China?A. This May.B. This June.20. How will Betty and her family go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By plane.C. 16 years old.C. Her parents.C. This July.C. By car.试卷第2页，共11页四、听短文填表听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。Where is Mingming's mum now?In21How long has Mingming's mum been away?For22days.What do dad and I do in the morning?Do morning23.What does my dad do in the evening?He reads newspapers and24.What do I usually do on weekends?I draw pictures and play the _25.五、完形填空阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。26 wild animals is important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on,27 So we should take goodcare 28 them to help us live a healthy life.However, some people still don't realize the 29 of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being 30.31 lots of wild animals have been in the face of dying out （灭绝）. We can't see them anymore. Today the number of wild animals is becoming 32 If we don't protect them, they will all die out. If it 33 on, there will be no animals left on the earth.For example, the elephants are the largest animals on the land. They are in 34 now. Lots of people make the places where they live into farms and houses. Sometimes there are 35 elephants in an area and the government kills them for long tusks （象牙）. They are worth （值得）a lot of money. People can use the tusks for piano keys and36 beautiful things.37、more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wildanimals. They ask people to refuse 38 the products （产 品）made from wild animals.It is a good way 39 killing wild animals. Ifs our duty to protect the wild animals and we should try our 40 to get on well with them.26. A. ProtectB - ProtectionC. ProtectingD. Protected27. A. tooB . alsoC neitherD. either28. A. ofB. offC. forD. from29. A. necessaryB importantC importanceD. importantly30. A. killedB savedC protectedD. fed31. A. SoB. BecauseC. UnlessD. But32. A. fewer and fewerB more and moreC. bigger andbiggerD. smaller and smaller33. A. goB goesC wentD. gone34. A. dangerB excitementC safeD - interest35. A. too muchB. a littleC too manyD. much more36. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another37. A. LuckyB. UnluckyC. LuckilyD. Unluckily38. A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought39. A. stoppingB. to stopC stopsD. stop40. A. wellB, goodC - betterD. best六、阅读单项选择Beijing Opera is China's national quintessence （国粹）.It's one of the most important opera styles in China. It has a history of over 200 years. Even though it is called Beijing Opera, the origins （起源）of it are not in Beijing but in Anhui and Hubei. Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou are four main roles in Beijing Opera.No. 1 ShengSheng is an important role in Beijing Opera and it is for men. This role mainly includes Laosheng, Xiaosheng, Hongsheng, Wawasheng and Wusheng. Laosheng is for the older role.No. 2 DanDan is for the woman role in Beijing Opera. It includes Zhengdan, Huadan, Wudan,Daomadan and so on.试卷第4页，共11页No. 3 JingJing is for the man role with a painted face. It includes Zhengjing, Fujing, Wujing,Maojing and so on.No. 4 ChouChou is for the man clown （|、丑）role with a painted face. It is a funny role in Beijing Opera. It mainly includes Wenchou and Wuchou.41. Beijing Opera may come from.A.Anhui and HubeiB.ChongqingC.BeijingD.SichuanHow many roles about Sheng does the writer mentioned （提及）in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.42. What do we call a woman role in Beijing Opera?A.Sheng.B.Dan.C.Jing.D.Chou.Steve:I getnewclothes and shoes quite often. My parents buy them forme. I buy thingsbecause I like them. I get angry if I don't get what I want. My favorite brand （品牌）is ERKE because it's the best maker I think.Sandy: My mum buys me clothes and shoes. On my birthdays I buy my own clothes. I like brands because they make me look in fashion. But I don't think it's important to wear brands. I buy things because I like them, not because of the price or the brand.Cathy: My mother buys me clothes. I don't think brands are important. But my favorite brand is Nike. And I sometimes can't get the things I want because my mother can't afford them. I just wait until she has enough money.Mario: I buy clothes because I like them, not because they are cheap or they are brands.I don't think it's important to wear brands. But I like ANTA best.43. Which brand does Steve like best?A. ANTA.B. ERKE.C. Li Ning.D. Nike.44. . What does the underlined word "afforcT mean?A.提供B.喜欢C.买得起D.接收Which of the following is TRUE?A. Cathy's mother never buys clothes for her.B Sandy likes brands because they make her look in fashion.C. Mario likes buying clothes because they are cheap.D. All these four like brands when they buy clothes.In modern world, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them, such as smart phones, MP5 players and mini computers. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? Maybe the answer is "yes". According to a research, most teenagers say it's unnecessary to wear a watch, they usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.However, watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a creative time-telling tool because they think it's not enough if a watch can just keep good time, so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches. Recently, a new kind of watches has been invented. It can use different color lights to tell the time. This kind of watches makes people talk more about modern watches again.Also people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical（实用 的）,so watches are designed（设计）to meet the need of almost any personality（个性）.Now more and more watches can be used as compasses（指南针）,calendars and even USB drives.All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.45. Watches will get again when people reach their 20s and 30s.A. expensiveB. smallC. popularD. cheapRecently, a new kind of watches uses to tell the time according to the passage.A. different color lightsB. soundC. picturesD. music46. In this passage, we can use watches as different kinds of things except（除之外）.A. compasses B. calendarsC. USB drives D. walletsWhat's the main idea of the passage?A. Most people want to spend money on mobile phones.B A watch has become more important than the time it tells.C Many watchmakers are worried about their products（产品）.D. Fewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time.试卷第6页，共11页A primary school teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a bag with a few potatoes in. Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child dislikes, so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his bag will depend on the number of people he cannot forgive （原谅）.So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he disliked. Some had 2 or 3 potatoes while some had up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went for one week. With days passing by, the children started to complain because of the bad smell let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes they were carrying.Those children who had potatoes really began to feel the bag was becoming heavier and heavier. After one week, the children were happy to hear that the teacher had finally ended the game. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you fbr one week? The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.Then the teacher told them the true meaning behind the game. The teacher said. "This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇T艮）for somebody inside your heart. The burden （负担）of hatred will pollute your heart and you will end up carrying an unnecessary burden with you wherever you go.”If you think smelling rotten potatoes for just one week was bad, imagine how bad it would be to carry hatred in your heart for a lifetime.47. How many days did the children carry the potatoes.A. 3 daysB. 5 daysC. 7 daysD. I do not knowAccording to the game, if a girl in the class carried three potatoes in the bag. A. she would like three friends in her classB there were only three potatoes in her house C she thought of three people that she disliked D. she would give three potatoes to her classmates 53. Why did the children want to end the game? A Because the potatoes let out bad smell.B - Because their parents didn't like the game.C. Because the children wanted to play a new game.D. Because the children could taste the potatoes after the game.54. From the passage, we know the teacher wanted to by playing the game.A. tell the students a storyB play jokes on the studentsC. make friends with the studentsteach the students a lesson55 . What can we learn from the passage?A. Students should eat more potatoes.B It's best to learn to forgive and forget.C. Rotten potatoes are really a heavy burden.D. Children should carry fresh potatoes to school.七、阅读还原5选5What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?56.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid （急救）if the wound （伤 口）is serious.57: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurtbody part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites （咬伤）:58 Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. Ifthe bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting （昏厥）:Have him or her lie with feet lifted（抬起）a little. Don't mo