上海市宝山区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷.docx

2020学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer.1. Did you read my film review in today's school newspaper? Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /ri： ' vju： /B. /ri ' vju： /C. /' ri vju： /D. /' ri： vju： /It's reported that more and more children learn to play badminton at an early age.A. aB. anC. theD. /The salesman came up a brilliant idea for selling more products last month.A. inB. byC. w汕D. fromSoccer star Diego Armando Maradona （马拉多纳）passed away November 25th, 2020.A. inB. onC. atD. fromIfs known to all that the Chinese are famous for hard work and wisdom.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselvesNot only my cousins but also I interested in reading detective stories.A. amB. isC. areD. beThere are two types of memory. One is short-term memory and is long-term memory.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the othersThanks to the development of science and technology, our lives are much than before.A. most convenientB. the most convenientC. convenientD. more convenientThe retired professor sounded on the phone and he even invited us to his home.A. gentlyB. happilyC. lonelyD. friendlyBy the end of last month, Jessica reading Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.A. finishedB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finishAn official by some reporters on the traffic problems in Shanghai last Friday.A. is interviewingB. is interviewedC. was interviewingD. was interviewed2020学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer.1. Did you read my film review in today's school newspaper? Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /ri： ' vju： /B. /ri ' vju： /C. /' ri vju： /D. /' ri： vju： /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你读了今天校报上我的影评了吗？以下哪项对于句子中划线的单词是正确的？考查单词的音标。题干中划线单词review的读音是"Pyju:/, B正确。应选B。2. Ifs reported that more and more children learn to play badminton at an early age.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：据报道越来越多的孩子在很小的年龄就学习打羽毛球。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指“一个”，an用于元音音素前; the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后“badminton”是“羽毛球”，在球类运动前不用冠词。应选D。3. The salesman came up a brilliant idea for selling more products last month.A. inB. byC. withD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月，这个推销员想出了一个销售更多产品的好主意。考查介词辨析。in在里；by靠近；with带有；from来自。根据句中“came叩”和idea可知，此处是come up with想出,come up with a brilliant idea想出一个绝妙的主意，所以此处使用with。应选C。4. Soccer star Diego Armando Maradona （马拉多纳）passed away November 25th, 2020.A. inB. onC. atD. from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：足球明星迭戈阿曼多马拉多纳于2020年11月25日去世。考查介词。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前;on用于具体的某一天前;at用于具体的钟点前;from从；根据空格后的时间"November 25th, 2020可知，此处是具体的某一天，故用介词on,应选B。5. It's known to all that the Chinese are famous fbr hard work and wisdom.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物 主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后"hard work and wisdomv是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容 词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。应选C。6. Not only my cousins but also I interested in reading detective stories.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅我的表弟们，而且我也对读侦探小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。Not only.but also."不仅而且”连接两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原那么，离谓语最近的是I, be动词用am。应选A。7. There are two types of memory. One is short-term memory and is long-term memory.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有两种记忆，一种是短期记忆，另一种是长期记忆。考查代词辨析。other其他；another再一，又一；the other （两者中）另外一个；the others剩余所有。根 据句中two和one可知，有两种记忆种类型，所以使用onethe other，表示"一种 另外一种 ”。 应选C。8. Thanks to the development of science and technology, our lives are much than before.A. most convenient B. the most convenient C. convenientD. more convenient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于科学技术的开展，我们的生活比以前方便多了。考查形容词比拟级。根据 “Thanks to the development of science and technology 及 than before” 可知，此处是“我们生活比以前更方便了"，用形容词的比拟级，convenient是形容词，方便的，比拟级是 more conveniento 应选 DoThe retired professor sounded on the phone and he even invited us to his home.A. gentlyB. happilyC. lonelyD. friendly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：退休教授在 里听起来很孤独，他甚至邀请我们去他家。考查形容词及副词辨析。gently温柔地；h叩pily高兴地；lonely孤单的；friendly友好的。根据下文“he even invited us to his home/,可知，sound是连系动词，后加形容词，此处是听起来很孤单。应选C。9. By the end of last month, Jessica reading Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.A. finishedB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：到上个月末，Jessica已经读完了哈利波特与魔法石。考查动词时态。finish完成，是一个动词。由句中的时间状语“By the end of last month”可知,这里表示“到 上个月底已经”，by+过去的时间，应用过去完成时态。应选C。10. An official by some reporters on the traffic problems in Shanghai last Friday.A. is interviewingB. is interviewedC. was interviewing D. was interviewed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：上周五，一些记者就上海的交通问题采访了一位官员。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由last Friday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，主语An official与动词interview是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be done。应选D。11. “Mr. Lin, you'd better too much meat. It's not good for your health.said the doctor.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. not eatD. don't eat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“林先生，你最好不要吃太多肉。这对你的健康不好。”医生说。考查非谓语动词。you' d better+not+动词原形，表示“你最好不要做某事"；eat too much meat “吃太多的肉”。应选C。12. After being questioned by the detective several times, he still denied the jewellery.A. stealsB. stoleC. to stealD. stealing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：被侦探审问了好几次之后，他仍然否认偷了珠宝。考查非谓语动词。steals一般现在时第三人称单数；stole过去式；to steal动词不定式；stealing动名词。deny doing sth.否认做某事。此处需用动名词作宾语。应选D。13. amazing the animated movie, Legend of Deification 姜子牙is! It has topped the Chinese box office recently.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：姜子牙这部动画片太棒了！这部电影最近在中国票房排行榜上名列前茅。考查感叹句。感叹句句型：What+(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据 .amazing the animated movie, Legend of Deification姜子牙is! 可知，这里填 how,修饰 形容词amazing。应选D。14. If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she sweep the floor every day.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。can7 t不能；mustn' t禁止；needn" t不需要；shouldn7 t不应该。根据If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，应选C。15. "Jason,afraid of speaking in public. Just believe in yourself "said Mum.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. don't be【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈说：“杰森，不要害怕在公共场合讲话，相信你自己”。考查祈使句的否认形式。根据句中标点符号以及形容词afraid可知，此处是be型祈使句，即：be+表 语+其他，否认形式为don、be+表语+其他，所以此处使用don*be。应选D。16. There was something wrong with my car this morning,I took a taxi to my office.A. forB. soC. andD. or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我的车出了点毛病，所以我乘出租车去了办公室。考查连词辨析。for为了； s。因此，所以；and并且；or或者。今天早上我的车出了点毛病”和“我乘出租车去了办公室”属于因果关系，所以用s。，应选B。17. Matthew didn't win speech contest, he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. SinceB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然马修没有赢得演讲比赛，但他仍然面带微笑。考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据"Matthewdidn' twinspeech contest 及 /yhe was still wearing a smile on his facez/ ,可知,两个句子是让步关系，尽管没有赢得比赛，但他还是面带微笑，应选D。18. Excuse me, are you the manager? I have to complain about the yogurt in your shop.A. You are welcomeB. Congratulations!C. Sorry. Whafs wrong?D. Of course not.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 打搅一下，你是经理吗？我不得不抱怨你店里的酸奶。不好意思，出什么事了？ 考查情景交际。You are welcome.不客气；Congratulations!祝贺你；Sorry. What's wrong.抱歉，出什么事了？ Of course not.当然不。根据句意 have to complain about the yogurt in your shop. 可知，顾客对店里的酸奶 感到不满意，经理应先抱歉，然后问具体的情况，C选项符合语境，应选C。19. .With pleasure.A. Take care when you travel abroad.C. Thank you for showing me around.B. Do you like dumplings or cakes?D. Could you help me carry the luggage?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我搬一下行李吗?很乐意。考查情境交际，根据回答“With pleasure."用来回答对方的请求。意思是“我很乐意。，观察选项D. “你 能帮我搬一下行李吗？"符合语境，应选D。111. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.A. gained B. characters C. rules D. adventures E. madeComic books are an unusual kind of storybook. They tell a story using only pictures and speech bubbles or captions. The 21 of these stories are usually superheroes with special abilities.The Spider-Man comic books follow the 22 of a young man named Peter Parker. Peter's parents died when he was very young. Peter accidentally 23 his spider-like abilities when he was 15. After that, Peter24 many clever tools himself, such as his web-shooters. He uses his skills to fight evil enemies. Peter is very different when he is Spider-Man-He becomes strong and brave.A. except B. also C. female D. because of E. besidesBatman is one of the world's first superheroes. He wears special costume to make him look like a bat. He 25 has many clever tools to help him fight against his enemies. Batman has a friend named Robin who alwayshelps Batman when he is in danger. Very few people know who Batman really is 26 Robin.Storm is the name of a 27 superhero from the X-man comic books. The X-men are born with superhero abilities. They team together to fight their enemies. Storm got her name 28 her special ability to control theweather.【答案】21. B 22. D23. A 24. E25. B26. A27. C28. D【解析】【分析】第一篇向我们介绍了蜘蛛侠；第二篇向我们介绍了蝙蝠侠和暴风女。【21题详解】句意：这些故事中的人物通常是拥有特殊能力的超级英雄。根据该空的修饰局部后置定语“of these Stories”及谓语动词are是复数，可知主语是复数，备选词characters “人物”符合语境，应选B。【22题详解】句意：蜘蛛侠漫画书讲述了一个名叫彼得帕克的年轻人的冒险故事。此处为of所有格，故空格处为 名词；根据“He uses his skills to fight evil enemies.”他用他的技能来对付邪恶的敌人，可推知是冒险 的事，adventures “冒险活动”符合语境，应选D。【23题详解】句意：彼得15岁时意外获得了蜘蛛侠的超能力。观察句子结构，这里缺少一个谓语动词，根据“his spider-likeabilities”蜘蛛侠的超能力，可知应该是获得，gained ”获得，得到”符合语境，应选A。【24题详解】句意：从那以后，彼得自己做了许多聪明的工具，比方他的射网器。观察句子结构，这里缺少一个谓语动 词，根据"many clever tools”许多聪明的工具，可知应该是做了许多聪明的工具,made “制作”符合 语境，应选E。【25题详解】句意：他也有许多聪明的工具来帮助他对抗他的敌人。根据上文提到自己做了许多聪明的工具，结合备选 词，also “也”符合语境，表示他也有许多聪明的工具来帮助他对抗他的敌人，应选B。【26题详解】句意：除了罗宾，很少有人知道蝙蝠侠到底是谁。根据“Very few people know who Batman really is”很少有人知道蝙蝠侠到底是谁，这里是局部不在整体之中，强调局部，except ”除之外”符合语境，应选Ao【27题详解】句意:暴风女是X战警漫画中一位女性超级英雄的名字。观察句子，这里缺少一词修饰superhero,根据后文人称代词her可知是女性，female “女性的”符合语境，应选C。【28题详解】句意：暴风女之所以得名，是因为她具有控制天气的特殊能力。观察句子前后逻辑，应该是：之所以是因为，因果关系，because of “因为”符合语境，应选D。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.29. Two armed took place on the same street on Monday afternoon. (robbery)【答案】robberies【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：星期一下午同一条街上发生了两起武装抢劫事件。robbery抢劫，打劫，是一个名词。由句 意和空前的“Two”可知，这里应填名词复数形式。故填robberies。30. I have already checked the bag, but there is no sign of my wallet, (two)【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：我已经将包检查了两次，但是没有钱包的痕迹。此空修饰动词check，应用副词形式，two是基数词，twice 两次是副词，故填twice。31. The boy was so clever that he could untie the knots and fool the kidnappers by. (he)【答案】himself【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明，他可以自己解开绳结，愚弄绑匪。主语是theboy,结合句中by,可知此 处使用反身代词来指代主语,byoneself单独，he是人称代词，其反身代词为himself,意为“他自己”。故 填 himselfoTo tell you the, I have worked very hard to prepare for the final exam. (true)【答案】truth【解析】【详解】句意：说实话，我已经很努力地准备期末考试了。定冠词the后接名词，truth 事实，固定搭 配：tell the truth "说实话，故填 truth。32. The comic strip has a dramatic plot to keep the readers in reading it. (interest)【答案】interested【解析】【详解】句意：这部连环画有一个戏剧性的情节，使读者对它感兴趣。根据keep sb+形容词表示使某人 保持某种状态"，interest的形容词形式是interested 感兴趣的“，用来修饰人,故填interested。33. The cities in this country have been damaged after the war. (serious)【答案】seriously【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：战争之后这个国家的很多城市被严重毁坏了。serious严重的，严肃的，是一个形容词。由 句子结构可知，该空修饰句中的谓语动词“have been damaged”，应用副词形式。故填seriously。34. Computers were considered as one of the greatest in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time.(invent)【答案】inventions【解析】【详解】句意：在20世纪20年代，计算机被认为是最伟大的创造之一，尽管当时计算机非常庞大。此处 应填名词；由"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"可知，此处应填invent的名词invention的复数形式。 故填 inventionsoEating food with strong smell on the underground usually makes people. (comfort)【答案】uncomfortable【解析】【分析】"Mr. Lin, you'd better too much meat. It's not good for your health?5 said the doctor.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. not eatD. don't eatAfter being questioned by the detective several times, he still denied the jewellery.A. stealsB. stoleC. to stealD. stealingamazing the animated movie, Legend of Deification 姜子牙is! It has topped the Chinese box office recently.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. HowIf you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she sweep the floor every day.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn,t"Jason,afraid of speaking in public. Just believe in yourself “said Mum.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. don't beThere was something wrong with my car this morning,I took a taxi to my office.A. forB. soC. andD. orMatthew didn't win speech contest, he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. SinceB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although一Excuse me, are you the manager? I have to complain about the yogurt in your shop.A. You are welcome.C. Sorry. What's wrong?20. .With pleasure.A Take care when you travel abroad.B. Congratulations!D. Of course not.B. Do you like dumplings or cakes?C. Thank you for showing me around.D. Could you help me carry the luggage?III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.A. gained B. characters C. rules D. adventures E. made【详解】句意：在地铁上吃有强烈气味的食物通常会让人感到不舒服。comfort抚慰，使缓和，是一个动词。 由句子结构可知，句子使用了句型make sb.+形容词作宾语补足语；结合句意uEating food with strong smell 和常识可知，这会使人感到不舒服，因此这里考查uncomfortable,意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required,The homeless people need a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in.（改为否认句）The homeless peoplea big meal to eat and a warm house to live in.【答案】don't need【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：无家可归的人需要一顿大餐吃和一个温暖的房子住。本句为一般现在时，主语Thehomeless pe叩le为复数，原句中“need”是实意动词，否认形式应用助动词do构成，与not缩写为dont动词用其 原形。故填don't needoMrs. White told us to close all the windows before we left the lab.（改为反意疑问句）Mrs. White told us to close all the windows before we left the lab,?【答案】didn't she【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：White夫人告诉我们离开实验室前关闭所有的窗户。此题要求改为反意疑问句，原句中谓语 动词“told”是过去式形式，反意疑问句应用助动词did构成，根据“前肯后否”的原那么，反意疑问句用否 定形式didn't；主语"Mrs. White”用人称代词she代替。故填didn't; she。37. It is one and a half hours' drive from my home to Shanghai Disneyland.（对划线局部提问）is it from your home to Shanghai Disneyland?【答案】How far【解析】【详解】句意：从我家到上海迪士尼乐园有一个半小时的车程。根据划线局部是“one and a half hours'drive v可知,此处是提问距离,用how far来提问。故填How far。38. "Will our lives be better without computers?” Joey asked me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Joey asked me our lives be better without computers.【答案】Q）. if/whether （2）. would【解析】【详解】句意：没有电脑，我们的生活会更好吗？ 乔伊问我。根据"Will our lives be better without computers?"可知是问没有电脑生活是否会更好，用if或whether引导宾语从句。根据asked可知主 句是一般过去时，主过从必过，will要改为过去式would。故填if/whether； wouldoJack worked so hard that he could catch up with others in such a short time.（改为简单句）Jack worked to catch up with others in such a short time.【答案】hard enough【解析】【详解】句意：杰克学习如此努力，以至于他能在如此短的时间内赶上其他人。原句是s。that引导 的结果状语从句，可替换为adv+enough+to do sth结构，表示杰克工作足够努力，在这么短的时 间内就赶上了其他人。"故填hard enough。39. Did Professor Smith start any hobbies when he retired from the university?（保持句意基本不变）Did Professor Smith any hobbies when he retired from the university?【答案】take up【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：史密斯教授从大学退休后有什么爱好吗？ start的意思是：开始；take up是指开始从事某事 情，此处可以互换。句中有助动词did,空处需用动词原形。故填takeup。40. Jimmy, helping, t