【名校好题】专题07.概要写作（试题版）-2023届上海市名校高三英语试题速递（第一期）.docx

2023届上海名校高三最新英语试题精选速递专题07：概要写作1.1 上海市复旦附中分校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月质量检测】.【上海市南模中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考】2 .【上海市控江中学2022-2023学年学高三上学期9月月考】.【上海市吴淞中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月调研】3 .【上海市行知中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考】.上海市杨浦高级中学2022.2023学年高三上学期摸底测试】1.1 上海市曹杨第二中学202届高三上学期9月英语模拟卷】.【上海市建平中学2023届高三上学期9月考试英语试题】8 .【上海市复兴高级中学2023届高三上九月考试】.【上海市实验学校2023届高三上学期10月摸底考试】9 .【上海市交大附中2023届高三上学期9月开学测试英语试题】.上海市闵行区七宝中学2022学年高三上学期期中英语试卷】10 .【上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学紫竹校区2022学年高三上学期开学考试】.【上海大学附属中学2022学年高三上学期九月考试英语试题】11 .【上海市敬业中学2022学年高三上学期9月开学测试英语试题】1.【上海市复旦附中分校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月质量检测】Dream Interpretation According to PsychologyThe best approach to dream interpretation is a question that psychologists have a hard time agreeing on. Many, such as Sigmund Freud, hold the idea that dreams point to unconscious desires, while others, such as Calvin S. Hall, advocate for a cognitive approach in which dreams reflect different parts of our waking lives.31 in Florida - but even there, you're far less likely to be killed by a shark than by lightning. Thanks to beach safety and hospital access, only five of last year's global attacks were fatal.“If sharks were actively hunting people, we'd see far more attacks/9 says Gavin Naylor, director at the Florida Museum's Program for Shark Research.Statistically, sharks have far more to fear from us than we do from them-fisheries wipe out an estimated 100 million each year, and climate change and other human activity have threatened shark habitats, sending their global population into decline. But that doesn't make it any less sad when the beasts bite back.12 .【上海市闵行区七宝中学2022学年高三上学期期中英语试卷】Working AroundAccording to the latest statistics, young men and women from the UK are leaving their country in large numbers because they want to work abroad. Is the idea of working abroad fact or fiction and what is it like to work in another country?In order to find answers to these questions, the Guardian newspaper recently interviewed British workers in France, Germany, Spain and Holland. What they discovered was that if you have a marketable skill and can speak the language of the country you are in, then you will have no problem finding work. Lefs take the following examples. Peter Tate moved to France in 1991. He had studied lighting design in England and had worked for eleven years in theatres around the country. He wanted a different lifestyle and certainly didn't expect to get a job in his field immediately.He did a number of different jobs until he was finally hired by Disneyland Paris in 1992. First he worked there as a lighting technician, then he eventually got a job in design. After all his experience, he says that you have to be realistic about finding exactly the kind of job you want abroad. "The theatre is a small world," he explains. "Jobs are usually found through contracts. I had to get to know people first and I didn't speak very good French when I first arrived.He admits that his poor level of French was a big problem. He did a thrcc-month language course before he moved to France permanently, but this still was not enough. He says that if you want to get a good job in another country, you have to be able to speak the language well. A lack of language skills is the main problem when trying to find work in Europe.13 .【上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学紫竹校区2022学年高三上学期开学考试】Are your children getting on your last nerve? Did a coworker's comment rub you the wrong way? There's no need to plug the steam coming out of your ears. In fact, science now gives you full permission to release those emotions; you might actually be happier for it. If that seems counter-intuitive（违反直觉 ）,hear us out. A new study suggests that people tend to be happier if they can feel and express emotions as they want. That goes for unpleasant emotions like anger and hatred, too.An international team of researchers recruited 2,300 university students from the United States, Brazil, China, Germany, Ghana, Israel, Poland, and Singapore. They then asked the participants to tell them which emotions they desired and which ones they actually felt, and then compared those responses to how the participants rated their overall happiness or life satisfaction.The results showed an interesting trend. While participants wanted to experience more pleasant emotions, they reported higher life satisfaction if the emotions they experienced matched those they desired. More surprising still, 11 percent of people wanted to feel less of positive emotions, such as love and empathy, and 10 percent of people wanted to feel more negative emotions, such as hatred and anger.At first glance, these result might seem confusing. But there's a simple explanation, according to the study's authors. Happiness is "more than simply feeling pleasure and avoiding pain/' they write. It is also learning to release negative emotions when you feel them, instead of ignoring them or bottling them up."If you feel emotions you want to feel, even if theyYe unpleasant, then you're better off,n lead researcher Dr Maya Tamir from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem told the BBC News website.14 .【上海大学附属中学2022学年高三上学期九月考试英语试题】Back in January, the Chinese tech giant Huawei grabbed the worlds attention at the Consumer Electronics Show 2017 in Las Vegas. Richard Yu, the chief of the company's consumer division, said that Huawei shipped 139 million smartphones in 2016, an amazing number, although still far less than Samsung and Apple. More than half of Huawei's revenues come from outside China, making it one of only a few Chinese companies to have made the transition from a local business to a global brand.What makes Huawei so successful? As with many great companies, part of the solution tothis puzzle lies in the values that define the culture of the Chinese giant.Many companies take customer-focused attitudes, but few of them truly live by it. Huawei distinguishes itself from its competitors in this regard. In an interview, Ren Zhengfei, founder and president of Huawei, mentioned an early episode in the company's history. In rural areas in China, rats often bit the telecom wires, destroying customers1 connections. Multinational telecommunications companies providing service at that time did not consider this to be their problem, but rather that of the customers. Huawei, by contrast, thought it was their responsibility to solve the problem. In doing so, they developed chew-proof equipment and materials. Later on, the experience helped it gain several big orders in the Middle East, where similar problems exist.Huawei emphasizes that the only way to obtain opportunities is through hard work. In the early years of the company, every new employee was given a blanket and a mattress. Many of them would work late into the night and then sleep in their offices. As one Huawei employee said, “The pads were to us a representation of hard work in the old days. This idea has now evolved into the spirit of trying to be the best in anything we do.”Ren and his company are also known for what they call Hthe power of thinking.n Efforts are made to ensure regular intellectual exchanges. Executives are urged to read books outside their areas of expertise. Feedback is always invited across the company to improve ideas that will ultimately feed the vision of Huawei's future.15 .【上海市敬业中学2022学年高三上学期9月开学测试英语试题】People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that some portion of their self-esteem （自尊心）comes from the approval of others. This instinct is why the approval of peers, and the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people's lives.Despite the most common associations with the term peer, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends do extremely well in academics may be obliged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence may even get a friend off drugs, or help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups, class projects, and even book clubs are examples of positive peer groups, that encourage people to better themselves.However, for certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction. In order to fit in, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Groups of children may join in bullying （欺凌）newcomers in school. Teens and young adults may feel obliged to use drugs or alcohol, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to resist the temptation to buy a house or car that they can't afford in an effort to keep up with the Joneses.There is no question that some people are more easily affected by peer pressure than others. Being self-aware is at the root of managing this type of pressure. "Going with the flow,“ is not always a bad thing, but as each individual is still responsible for the consequences, it is important to be a thinking participant in the decision.Freud's perspective on dream interpretation, which he laid out in The Interpretation of Dreams, continues to be popular today. Freud believed dreaming was a form of wish fulfillment that reflected a dreamer's unconscious desires. He also claimed that the manifest （明显的）content of a dream, or the literal story or events of the dream, masks the hidden content of the dream, or the symbolic or underlying meaning of the dream. For example, if an individual dreams about flying, it may actually mean that the individual is looking for freedom from an oppressive situation.Jung was originally a follower of Freud. Even though he eventually broke with him and developed rival theories, Jung's approach to dream interpretation has some things in common with Freud's. However, Jung believed dreams symbolized a person's desire fbr balance in personality, not wish fulfillment. Jung put more weight on a dream's manifest content than Freud, as he felt that important symbols could be found there. In addition, Jung assumed that dreams were expression of the collective unconscious and could help one anticipate future issues in their life.Unlike Freud and Jung, Hall didn't believe that dreams included hidden content. Instead, he proposed a cognitive theory that claimed dreams are simply thoughts that appear in the mind during sleep. As a result, dreams represent our personal lives through certain cognitive structures.There are several other approaches to dream interpretation that arise from different psychological perspectives. Freud's approach to dream interpretation is utilized by psycho-dynamic psychologists, while Hall's approach is shared by cognitive psychologists.2 .【上海市南模中学20222023学年高三上学期开学考】Why Mindset Mastery Is Vital to Your SuccessThe single most important factor influencing a person's success, whether personal or professional, is mindset. What you think about has a direct impact on your behavior, and not the other way around. A seemingly small thing that makes a huge difference, mindset accounts for the primary distinction between those who succeed and those who do not. And, if you are serious about achieving success in any area of your life, you must learn to master yours.To successfully accomplish any worthwhile feat, a person must first feel capable of achieving it. It doesn't matter what anyone else thinks. Mindset is essential to developing healthy self-esteem. It is an important tool that affects our daily self-dialogue and strengthen our beliefs, attitudes and feelings about ourselves. So, become the gatekeeper of your mind and plant seeds of positivity rather than criticism and doubt.Besides, mindset is critical to drive. Drive is the constant determination to achieve an important objective. It includes the process of developing a vision for success and engaging in sustained effort over time. Without drive, achieving most goals would be difficult at best. With the power to direct focus and encourage commitment to higher purpose, mindset can easily urge someone to push past comfort zones. People with drive are self-motivated and strive to accomplish more.No matter what goal you seek to achieve, the path to your success is sure to include some challenges. When facing an extreme hardship, a person may feel justified in bowing to defeat. For them, it can feel like an easy road. If you want to get through them, however, you will need to develop thick skin and learn to lace each challenge head on. Yet, this is where mindset plays a critical role. The capacity to move through the fire, to get knocked down and not knocked out, is the proof to the power of a strong mindset.Are you ready to command your results? If so, make a conscious decision to master your mindset and reach for greater success in the new year and beyond.3 .【上海市控江中学2022-2023学年学高三上学期9月月考】Public Opinion CountsModbury is a typical small town of the south of England with a population of about 1,600. Typical, that is, apart from the fact that there are no plastic carrier bags in the town. None. Plastic bags have been well and truly dumped!The removal of the plastic bags was the brainchild of Rebecca Hosking, Modbury resident and documentary-maker. Filming a documentary in the Pacific Ocean, Rebecca was horrified at the effects of plastic bags on the wildlife off Hawaii. Among other things, she saw seabirds fatally trapped in plastic bags that don't biodegrade. When Rebecca returned to her hometown, she discussed this problem with people, including the shopkeepers and everyone supported her suggestion to make the town plastic bag free.But for Rebecca's concept, Modbury would still be an unremarkable little place. Now, however, shoppers take re-usable cotton bags shopping with them, or they buy biodegradable corn starch ones on the shops. The shopkeepers now wrap their goods in paper. To prove that the townsfolk are not only committed to reducing plastic waste, they organised a mass beach clean-up last year. Dozens of volunteers came to the beach on the appointed day to clean it up, taking the rubbish that visitors throw away and recycling it. And the greatest part of that rubbish was. no, not plastic bags, but plastic bottles.Becoming the first town in Europe to ban plastic bags, Modbury is now harvesting the rewards of fame - reporters and camera crews from newspapers and TV channels across the world are coming to this mild town to find out its secret. And, contrary to some of the initial reports, it is a normal town, trying to live life in a slightly different way. As one resident put it. "We're ordinary people, but we want to make just a little difference.”.【上海市吴淞中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月调研】Hosting the OlympicsToday, the Olympic Games are one of the most popular and most watched events on earth. Every four years, many countries bid for the Games. Why do they do thi