2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

英语第I卷一、听力测试（30小题，每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6. A. I' 口 fine. B. I'm five.C. How are you?7. A. It' s a dog. B. Ile, s my father.C. She' s my mother.8. A. I agree. B. It' s hot in summer.C. Yes, it does.9. A. Congratulations!B. I'm sorry to hear that!C. Come on!10. A. That' s all right.B. Tt was expensive.C. Thankyou.（三）对话理解。（10小题,每题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11. Why does Amy like the movie Journey to the West?C. Because it' s relaxing.A. Because it' s boring. B. Because it' s exciting.12. Where are Tom' s books?A. In the bag. B. On thechair. C. On the desk.13. How does the man get to the nearest post office?A Go along the street B.Turn right C. Turn left14. When was Tina cleaning the classroom yesterday?A. At 3 o' clock. B. At 4 o' clock. C. At 5 o' clock.15. What * s the man going to do today?A. Go skating. B. Play football. C. Go shopping.B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。B. It sounds great. 39Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful.A: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members.A: I agree. Besides, 40Let' s do it.A: OKThere is so much we can do.A. I don' t like doing housework.B. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.C. And I can clean the rooms.D. That' s a good idea.E. Do you have any plans?第II卷六、综合填空（20小题，每题1分，共20分）（一）选词填空：（10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词 填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessA man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 41 chrysalis （蛹）. The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his42 , the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn, t struggle （挣 扎）to get out of the chrysalis, it can' t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 43 in young people and prepare the ability to “fly” .When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 44 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big 45 , used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 46 up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked 47 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father, s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 48 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Nowadays some parents and teachers actively 49 young people to facechallenges. It is important 50 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（-）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线 上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每题1分，共10分）My（梦想）is to be a scientist like Yuan I.ongping in the future.51. This is my book and that is （你的）.52. My mother always （记得）to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.53. She has already （找到）a new job.54. Sally thinks the news is more （有教育意义的）than the sitcom.55. October is the month of a year.56. It' s impolite to speak loudly in .57. Who' s knocking the door?58. Mr. White spoke neither English German.59. You' d better spend more time sports after school to keep healthy 七、书面表达（共15分）61.假如你是李华，在过去的三年，英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能，开拓了你的 视野。你感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以下提示和要求，用 英语写一篇短文。提示：你的英语 老师1.外貌2.性格要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥;你学会了1.唱英文歌，欣赏英文电影2.用英语讲小故事3.用英语进行简单交流感恩和决心1.感恩老师的教导2.继续努力学习英语3.用英语向世界讲述中国故事2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。I' mLiHua.MyEnglishteacheris英语第I卷一、听力测试（30小题，每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6. A. I' 口 fine. B. I'm five.C. How are you?7. A. It' s a dog. B. Ile, s my father.C. She' s my mother.8. A. I agree. B. It' s hot in summer.C. Yes, it does.9. A. Congratulations!B. I'm sorry to hear that!C. Come on!10. A. That' s all right.B. Tt was expensive.C. Thankyou.（三）对话理解。（10小题,每题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11. Why does Amy like the movie Journey to the West?C. Because it' s relaxing.A. Because it' s boring. B. Because it' s exciting.12. Where are Tom' s books?A. In the bag. B. On the chair. C. On the desk.13. How does the man get to the nearest post office?A. Go along the street B. Turn right C. Turn leftWhen was Tina cleaning the classroom yesterday?A. At 3 o' clock. B. At 4 o' clock. C. At 5 o' clock.14. What * s the man going to do today?A. Go skating. B. Play football. C. Go shopping.B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。15. What color does the girl' s mother like best?A. Green. B. White. C. RedHow much is the bag?A. It' s 18 yuan. B. It' s 19 yuan. C. It' s 20 yuan.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第1820小题。对话读两遍。16. What' s the matter with the man?A. Ue can' t sleep well at night. B. He can, t finish his work on time. C.He doesn, t have time to do exercise.17. How long has the man been like this?A. For one day B. For two days. C. For three days.18. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Visit the doctor often. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Go to bed early and get enough exercise（四）短文理解。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第225小题。短文读两遍。19. What are the biggest cats?A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Wolves.20. What size is a tiger?A. Almost 3 meters long. B. Almost 4 meters long. C. Almost 5 meters long.21. When do tigers often lie in a pool of water?A. When it' s cold. B. When it' s cool. C. When it' s hot.22. Where do the lions usually live?A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. In the forests.23. Why do all cats need good eyes?A. For water. B. For sleep. C. For food.（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。My daily lifeWhere to have breakfast on 26 daysIn the garden二、单项选择（10小题，每题1分，共10分）What to do in the afternoonPractice the _27How to get to the city centerBy 28 taxiWho to have dinner withFriends 29the bandWhat to do after getting homeRead a book or30 TV从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并将其字母标号在 答题卡上涂黑。【1题答案】【答案】D【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】A三、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）【1:20题答案】【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A18. C19. A 20. D四、阅读理解（15小题，每题2分，共30分）19. A 20. D四、阅读理解（15小题，每题2分，共30分）【2广23题答案】【答案】21. BB【2427题答案】【答案】24. CC【2831题答案】【答案】28. DD【32七5题答案】【答案】32. D五、补全对话（5 【36”40题答案】 【答案】36. F【2广23题答案】【答案】21. BB【2427题答案】【答案】24. CC【2831题答案】【答案】28. DD【32七5题答案】【答案】32. D五、补全对话（5 【36”40题答案】 【答案】36. F22.A23.D25.A26.C29.B30.B33.D34.B、题，每题1分,37.E38.A27. B31. A35. C共5分）39. D 40. C六、综合填空（20小题，每题1分，共20分）（一）选词填空：（10小题，每题1分，共10分）【4广50题答案】【答案】41. its 42 surpri se 43. best 44. successful45. factoriesset47. hard48. but49. encourage50. for （二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线 ±o每空只能填一词。（10小题，每题1分，共10分）【51题答案】【答案】dream【52题答案】【答案】yours【53题答案】【答案】remembers【54题答案】【答案】found【55题答案】【答案】educational【56题答案】【答案】tenth【57题答案】【答案】public【58题答案】【答案】on#at【59题答案】【答案】nor【60题答案】【答案】doing七、书面表达（共15分）【61题答案】【答案】例文I' m Li Hua. My English teacher is Ms. Zhang. She is a tall and outgoing lady who is very patient with all of us.Ms. Zhang has taught me English for 3 years. I 1 ike her interesting classes.Learning English helps me become more open-minded. Now I can talk with others inEnglish fluently and read some English books. I can also tell some stories inEnglish. Besides, enjoying English songs and movies has become one of my hobbies.Ms. Zhang is an excellent teacher, to whom I want to say thanks. I decide to learn more English in the future, and try my best to tell the story of China in English to the world.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组besides, except, except for, butbesides是指"除.之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.except是指"抛开.不谈"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不 属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词 等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，如：all but （几乎，除.之外全部）,anything but （除之外都），nothing but （只不过是.）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.1. reach, arrive in/at, get toreach +地点,意思是到达"。arrive in+大地方,arrive at+小地方，意思是"抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终点）"。get to+地点,意思是"到达"。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明"到了"，而未说明地点时,用arrive。2. at the end of, in the end, by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是"在.结束时， "在尽头"。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop.in the end相当于at last, finally ,意思是"最后，终于。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时,意思是"到.末为止"。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.3. it, one, thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名 词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类 事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是onesoI have lost my old watch. This is a new one.16. What color does the girl' s mother like best?A. Green. B. White. C. RedHow much is the bag?A. It' s 18 yuan. B. It' s 19 yuan. C. It' s 20 yuan.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第1820小题。对话读两遍。17. What' s the matter with the man?A. Ue can' t sleep well at night. B. He can' t finish his work on time. C.He doesn, t have time to do exercise.18. How long has the man been 1 ike this?A. For one day B. For two days. C. For three days.19. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Visit the doctor often. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Go to bed early and get enough exercise（四）短文理解。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第2125小题。短文读两遍。20. What arc the biggest cats?A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Wolves.21. What size is a tiger?A. Almost 3 meters long. B. Almost 4 meters long. C. Almost 5 meters long.22. When do tigers often lie in a pool of water?A. When it' s cold. B. When it' s cool. C. When it' s hot.23. Where do the lions usually live?A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. In the forests.25 Why do all cats need good eyes?A. For water. B. For sleep. C. For food.（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。My daily lifethat代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名 词时，复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词,它可以根据语义在后面加上一些 定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look up, find, find outlook for意思是寻找，强调我的过程。look up意思是"查找，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是找到，发现，强调找的结果。find out意思是"查明，发现，了解，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物 查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接直出的情况。6. as well, as well asas well相当于also, too ,意思是“也，又"。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分 开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是“也，还”。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place of rather than 和 would 连用时构成 would rather. than ,意思是"宁愿.而不愿的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her children.rather than不和would连用时,表示客观事实，意思是"是而不是；与其不 如"。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to ,也可以不带to。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.instead of意思是"代替"，做.而不做。My parents just called me. Y m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight.in place of意思是"代替。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, livingalive意思是"活着的，有生命的，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive after the car accident.living意思是有生命的，生活的，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. say, speak, talk, tell say+内容(+ 语言),意思是"说"。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语言，意思是"讲话"。Would you speak Chinese, please? I can' t understand you.talk意思是"讲话，谈论，谈话。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell意思是"告诉，讲述。tell+抽象的整体tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.F II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth., be used to doing sth., used to do sth.be used to do sth,是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,意思是"被用来做.”。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings. be/get used to doing sth."习惯于做.",be/get 是系动词,used 是形容词，to 是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside.used to do sth."过去常常做"。12. be famous for, be famous asbe famous for相当于be known for,意思是"以而闻名"。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是”作为.知名;以.身份而闻名。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.13. watch sb do sth., watch sb doing sth.watch sb do sth意思是"看见某人做过，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road?watch sb doing sth意思是"看见某人正在做."。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road.类似用法的词有see, hear等。14. cross, across, throughcross是动词,across和through是介词。They crossed the river by the boat.across意思是"横穿,横过"，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the river 20 years ago.through意思是贯通,直穿，透过，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.15. in a way, in this way, by the way, on the wayin a way意思是"在某种程度上；在某种意义上”。In a way, it is a good book.in this way意思是“用这种方法”。In this way, you can speak English well.on the way意思是"在路上，在途中"。On the way home my father told me a story. by the way意思是顺便说。By the way, have you seen the film before?16. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.stop to do sth.意思是"停下来去做某事。As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk.stop doing sth.意思是"停止做某事"。The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher. stop . from doing sth.意思是"阻止.做.”。Please stop them from playing fire.17. take part in, join in, jointake part in意思是"参加"，指的是参加群众性活动或会议,并在其中起一定的作用。These days, students take part in many activities.join意思是"参加，加入"，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，成为其中的一员。He joined the army in 1998 and joined the Party the next year.join in意思是"参加某活动"，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名 词，常用搭配join sb. in (doing) sth.Everyone should join in the game.18. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar t。意思是"某事对某人是熟悉的"，主语一定是sth.。Your name is very familiar to me.be familiar with意思是"某人对某事是精通的、熟悉的，主语一定是sb.oHe has