浙江省丽水市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空&短文汉语提示填空&多句选词填空.docx

浙江省丽水市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03语法填空&短文汉语提示填空&多句选词填空一、语法填空(2022 浙江丽水)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited 2 he got everything ready when Nathan got home. "Who' s that?” Nathan 3 (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 4 (quiet) in front of the mailbox. "What is she doing here?” Lance thought 5 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan, s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a6 (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new 7 (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 8 exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 9 Haley and told Nathan everything. "Good for you, “ his brother said. "And ask Haley if she wants 10 (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project. " Lance couldn, t believe his ears, “Really? You' d take us?” “Of course, I promised, “ Nathan nodded. "And a promise is a promise.”(2021 浙江丽水)Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They' ve left their comfortable homes without taking any 11 (money) or mobile phones. They plan 12 (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. 13 they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became 14 artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, 15 they weren, t very happy with their lives.One day they said, “Why don' t we start walking?v And so they did.They love simple activities 16 the busy, stressful world.“People often ask 17 (we) why we' re doing this. But you know it' s a great life and we' re learning so much on our journey, “ says William 18 (proud).Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they' d like to make videos and tell 19 (many) stories. Next year, they 20 make CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.(2020 浙江浙江)Last week, he 21 (come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very第1页共12页59. though/although60. hopes【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了新加披，来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，提供他们的传统。51 .句意：醒来在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的语言，如英语，汉语和马来语。“听到”可用hear表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词can之后，所以使用动词原形即 可。故填hear。52 .句意：来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，并提供他们的传统。“提供”可用share表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处与其前的live and work构成并列结构，所以 使用动词原形即可。故填share。53 .句意：以食物为例，每个文化都有自己的地方出售他们的传统食物。“例子”可用example表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有an修饰，所以使用名词原形即可。故填 exampleo54 .句意：但是也有著名的小贩市场。“著名的”可用famous/well-known表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的 名词Hawkers Markets,所以使用形容词形式即可。故填famous/well-known。55 .句意：在这些繁华的市场上有各种各样的食品出售。“繁华的”可用busy表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词markets, 所以使用形容词形式即可。故填busy。56 .句意：那里很受新加坡公民和世界各地游客的欢迎。“游客”可用visitor/tourist表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语与其前的citizens 构成并列结构，所以使用名词复数形式。故填visitors/tourists。57 .句意：食物很好，很廉价。“廉价”可用cheap表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可。 故填cheapo58 .句意：大量的人、思想等，混合在一起，在同一片天空下。“在下面”可用under表示，介词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中表示方位。故填under。59 .句意：英语用于商务，虽然这里的官方语言是马来语。“虽然”可用though/although表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句。故填 though/althougho60 .句意：新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才，并希望他们在新加坡生活一辈子。“希望”可用hope表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Singapore表单数， 此处与其前的welcomes构成并列结构，所以用其动词三单形式。故填hopes。61. costs62. Whose63. safety第10页共12页64. look up65. politely【解析】61 .句意:散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“Walking is good for health and it - nothing"及备选词可知，散步不用花钱，cost “花费”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语it是 第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填costs。62 .句意:在桌子上是谁的身份证？一一哦，是我的。根据答语“mine”可知，此空应填whose 表示“谁的"，句首首字母要大写，故填Whose。63 .句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担忧她的安全。根据"Mandy isn't allowed to drive because her parents worry about her”及备选词可知，因为担忧安全，所以不允许她开车，形容词性物主代词 her后接名词safety “安全”，故填safety。64 .句意:你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。根据uthe new words in the dictionary可知， 此处指在字典里查询生词，look up “查询”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填look up。65 .句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help”及备选词可知,此处指礼貌地寻求帮助,副 词politely “礼貌地”修饰动词ask,故填politely。66. till67. took part in68. Australian69. suggestion70. nearly【分析】66 .句意：我就在这儿看着你回来。此处需要连词连接两个句子，选择till"直到。引导时间状语 从句，故填tin。67 .句意：上星期六我参加了一个环境工程。此处需要动词作谓语，根据"an environmental project" 可知,选择take part in "参加”，根据“last Saturday”可知，是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 took part in。68 .句意：卡门非常喜欢澳大利亚歌手丹德维什。根据"Dan Dervish”和常识可知，选择Australia “澳大利亚”，此处作定语修饰singer,用其对应的形容词。故填Australian。69 .句意：如果你正在寻找一些生日礼物，这是我的建议。分析“If you' re looking for some birthday gifts, here is my”和备选词可知，suggest “建议”符合语境，此处作表语表单数，用名词形式，故 填 suggestiono70 .句意：从我家到公园几乎要花半个小时。分析“It takeshalf an hour to get to the park from my home. ”和备选词可知,nearly “几乎”符合语境,在句中作状语，故填nearly。71. seasons第11页共12页72. take pride in73. suddenly74. beside75. attend【解析】71 .句意：在一年的四个季节中，我最喜欢冬天。根据"I like winter best. ”并结合所给词可知，此处应选择season,又因为其前有four修饰，所 以用其名词复数形式。故填seasonso72 .句意：通常，父母会为他们的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到骄傲。分析句子可知，此处表示“父母会为他们的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到骄傲”，结合所给词，选择 take pride in,翻译为“对感到骄傲”；又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语parents表复数，所以 用其动词原形即可。故填take pride in。73 .句意：我们突然意识到一切似乎在一夜之间都变了。分析句子可知，此处表示“突然”的含义，结合所给词，选择sudden；又因为此处用于句中修饰动词 realized,所以用其副词形式。故填suddenly。74 .句意：萨莉是我最好的朋友。当我伤心时，她总是静静地坐在我旁边。分析句子可知，此处表示方位，结合所给词，选择beside；此处构成sit beside短语，翻译为“坐 在旁边”。故填beside。75 .句意：每个人都喜欢上史密斯先生的课。他的课总是有趣又活跃。分析句子可知，此处表示“上课”的含义，构成attend one' s class (es)短语，结合所给词，选择 attend；又因为此处用于“like to do sth”结构中,所以用其动词原形即可。故填attend。第12页共12页 disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with 22 （he）.One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 23 （quiet） in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought.“Grandpa, someone is waiting 24 you to play chess. I went to him and said.“Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. "Who? And where?I took him to 25 computer in my room and said, “Right here. Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how 26 （play） chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.27 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 28 （friend） on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much 29 （happy）than before.Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great 30 both of us will never forget.二、短文汉语提示填空（2022 浙江丽水）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一 I司OFinland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 31 （参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The 32 （太阳）,disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy 33（夕卜套） to keep warm. The white snow,bright moon and stars, and if you are 34（幸运的）enough the colorful NorthernLights create the 35（著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One of the bestways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 36 （玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay 37 （在里面）,warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature 38 （容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 39 （日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 40 （休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.（2021 浙江丽水）Thailand literacy ProgramOmkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of 41（匕方的）Thai land.第2页共12页There are neither schools 42 （也没有）libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program. It43（包括）bringingbooks to the villages.A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy 44（季节）in Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially45（在 期间）the rainy days? Of course, teams of 46 （大象）！Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering47（七）or eight villages. These special teams make it possible to provide educationfor almost two thousand people in Omkoi.In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, there' s a program called “Train Library for Young People” , The train serves the homeless children on the 48（街道）.Years ago, the railwaypolice of Bangkok realized that those children 49 （真正地）needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and 50 （修理）some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.（2020 浙江浙江）Singapore is a city of different cultures. Waking through the streets of Singapore, you can 51（听至U）different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay.People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and 52（提供）their traditions.In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building, styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an 53 （例子）,each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the 54 （著名的）Hawkers Markets. Different foods are sold here in these 55（繁华的）markets. And there very popular with Singapore citizens and 56（游客）from around the world. The food is good and very 57 （廉价）.Singapore is also an interesting city. Large number of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together 58 （在下面）the same sky. English is used for business, 59 （虽然）the officiallanguage here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and 60（希望）they will live there all their lives.三、多句选词填空（2022 浙江丽水）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselook up第3页共12页61. Walking is good for health and it nothing.62. 一 ID card is on the desk?Oh, it' s mine.63. Mandy isn' t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her .64. You can the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.65. When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help（2021 浙江丽水）Australia, nearly, suggest, till, take part in66. I m right here watching you come back.67. I an environmental project last Saturday.68. Carmen loves thesinger Dan Dervish very much.69. If you' re looking for some birthday gifts, here is my 70. It takes half an hour to get to the park from my home.（2020 浙江浙江）attendattendbesideseasonsuddentake pride in71. Among the four of year, I like winter best.72. Usually, parents the smallest success of their children.73. We realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.74. Sally is my best friend. She always sits me silently when I am sad.75. Everyone likes to Mr. Smith，s classes. They are always interesting and lively.第4页共12页参考答案：1. him2. that3. asked4. quietly5. for6. better7. skills8. an9. with10. to go【导语】本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前容许朋友海莉一起去做科学工程，想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰, 后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的缘由表扬兰斯 是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项H后一起来公园滑冰。1 .句意:他的哥哥内森容许今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格，故填him。2 .句意:内森回家时,兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。sothat表示“如此以至于"，引 导结果状语从句，故填that。3 .句意：内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般过去时，故此句也用一般过去时，动 词用过去式，故填asked。4 .句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting,应用副词， quiet的副词是quietly “安静地”，故填quietly。5 .句意：兰斯想了想，想起他容许海莉今天去做他们的科学工程，比内森容许的耍早。think for a while “想了一会”，固定搭配,故填for。6 .句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学工程更好。此空修饰名词。ffer,且根据“than”可知，此空 应填比拟级，故填bettero7 .句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill “技能”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的 复数形式，故填skills。8 .句意：那将会是令人兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”，表泛指，且exciting是以 元音音素开头的，故填an。9 .句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个工程并把一切都告诉了内森。根据"Lance decided to work on the projectHaley”可知,与海莉一起做这个工程,with “与起"，故填with。10 .句意：你们俩完成工程后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。want to do sth "想要做某事”，动词不 定式作宾语，故填to gOo11. money第5页共12页12. to walk13. After 或 When14. an15. but16. in17. us18. proudly19. more20. will make 或 are going to make【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍了 Ed、William和Dan三人的故事。11 .句意：他们离开舒适的家，没有带任何钱或手机。money不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填money。12 .句意：他们计划周游整个英国，晚餐唱歌，在田野之类的任何地方睡觉。plan to do sth计划做 某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填t。walk。13 .句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。分析“they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris”可知,此处表示“之后/当时”,在句中引导时间状语从句,故填 After/Wheno14 .句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。此处泛指一名艺术家，使 用不定冠词修饰，artist首字母发元音音素，故填an。15 .句意：他们仍然是朋友，但他们对自己的生活不太满意。前后两句构成转折关系，使用but连接， 故填buto16 .句意：他们喜欢在忙碌而充满压力的世界里进行简单的活动。in theworld在的世界里， 故填ino17 .句意:人们经常问我们为什么要这么做。此处在动词后作宾语，用we的宾格us,故填us。18 .句意：威廉自豪地说。用于句中修饰动词says,用proud的副词形式proudly,故填proudly。19 .句意：今年他们想制作视频，讲述更多的故事。分析上下文，强调去年和今天的比照，用many 的比拟级more修饰stories,故填more。20 .句意:明年，他们将制作他们的歌曲和明星慈善的CD。根据“Next year”可知，是一般将来时， 用 will do/be going to do 表示，主语是 they, be 动词用 are, 故填 will make/are going to make。21. came22. him23. quietly24. for25. the26. to play第6页共12页27. How28. friends29. happier30. that【分析】本文主要表达我教爷爷使用网络的故事。21 .句意：上周，他来加拿大看望我们。come动词，翻译为“来根据句中时间状语Last week可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以用其过 去式形式。故填came。22 .句意：但是当他发现这里没有人能和他下象棋时，他非常失望。he人称代词主格，翻译为“他二此处用于介词with后，所以用其宾格形式。故填him。23 .句意：有一天，当我从学校回来时，我发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。quiet形容词，翻译为“安静的:此处用于句中修饰谓语动词was sitting,所以用其副词形式。故 填 quietlyo24 .句意：爷爷，有人等着你下象棋呢。分析句子可知，此处表示“等待”，构成wait for短语。故填for。25 .句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前，说：“就在这里J分析句子可知，此处特指我房间中的电脑，可用定冠词the表特指。故填the。26 .句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋。play动词，翻译为“下（棋）此处构成“疑问词+t。do”结构,所以用其不定式形式。故填to play。27 .句意：真有趣啊！分析句子可知，此处构成感叹句“How+ adj+主语+谓语！”句型，用于句首需大写首字母。故填How。28 .句意：现在他很擅长网上下棋，同时也在网上交了很多朋友。friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。其前有a lot of修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填friends。29 .句意：我爷爷比以前快乐多了。happy形容词，翻译为“开心的”。此处用于句中作表语，又因为其后有比拟级标志词than,所以用 其形容词比拟级形式。故填happier。30 .句意：我相信我们一起玩网络象棋的时光是如此美好，以至于我们都不会忘记。分析句子可知，此处构成“sothat”，翻译为“如此以至于故填that。31. visit32. sun33. coats34. lucky35. famous 或 well-known36. glass第7页共12页37. inside38. easily39. daily40. rest【导语I本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。31 .句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地 方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。32 .句意：太阳在国家的北部大局部地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据"disappears”可知主语 是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。33 .句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语,根据"people"可知是复数概 念，表达“外套”用复数名词“coats”。故填coats。34 .句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子 用“形容词+enough”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。35 .句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据"and surprising"可知用形容词形成并 列结构,表达“著名的”用形容词"famous"或“well-known”。故填famous/welknown。36 .句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”， 名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。37 .句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在 里面”用副词“inside”。故填inside。38 .句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“connect”用副词修饰， 表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。39 .句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比方只是静静地坐在湖边。名词"lives”用形容 词修饰,表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填daily。40 .句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远