备考2023年中考英语语法知识点清单专题17-宾语从句.docx

专题17 .宾语从句2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录考情分析：111 .宾语从句的引导词11.宾语从句的语序132 .宾语从句的时态对应13.宾语从句的否认转移133 .牛刀小试 14考情分析：宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从 句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否认迁移等。1.宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。宾语从句的引导词有三种：1) that； 2) whether/ if； 3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。如：He said that he could help me.他说他能够帮助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1)以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作 任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。I wanted to know our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.44 . （2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题）Has he finished his homework? Do you know?（改为 宾语从句）Do you know he finished his homework?45 .（2022-四川达州中考真题）"Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.46 . （2017贵州黔西中考真题）"Are you OK?"my mother asked me.（改为间接引语） My mother asked me I OK.47 .（2016上海中考真题）"When will you finish the project on Internet safety?59 the official asked.（改为宾语从句）The official asked I finish the project on Internet safety.48 .（2021-上海中考真题）“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo.49 . （2021 四川达州中考真题）Could you tell us? When does the band start playing this evening?（两句合并成一句）Could you tell us the band playing this evening?50. （2020上海中考真题）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai? ” Olivia asked her secretary. （改为间接引 语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai.专题17 .宾语从句2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录考情分析：111 .宾语从句的引导词11.宾语从句的语序132 .宾语从句的时态对应13.宾语从句的否认转移133 .牛刀小试 14考情分析：宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从 句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否认迁移等。1 .宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。宾语从句的引导词有三种：1) that； 2) whether/ if； 3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。如：He said that he could help me.他说他能够帮助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1)以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作 任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。如：Do you think (that) it will rain?你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句：附属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从 句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。如：Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。I don't care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。1)接带to的动词不定式。如：She doesn't know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。2)与or not连用时。如：I'm not sure whether or not he will come on time.他能否准时来，我说不准。(3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句：此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词 引导。包括 who, whom, whose, what, which 等连接代词和 where, when, how, why 等连接 副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?请问我们得走哪个门？He didn't tell me how long he would stay here.他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。2 .宾语从句的语序由whether/if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语 序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。如：Where does your father work? Can you tell us? >Can you tell us where your father works?你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？Did you get home very late? He asked me. 一 He asked me if I got home very late.他问我是否到家很晚。3 .宾语从句的时态对应（1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。如：My teacher says he will be back in a week.（一般将来时）我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。My teacher says he is watching TV.（现在进行时）我的老师说他正在看电视。My teacher says he has seen the movie.（现在完成时）我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。（2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。如：My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。My father said the he had already seen the movie.（过去完成时）我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。如：Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth.（一般现在时）我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。4 .宾语从句的否认转移主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否认一般要转移到 主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。如：I don't think they911 wait to the last minute, will they?我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟，他们会吗？I don't believe he did this, did he?我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？5 .牛刀小试（2022贵州黔西中考真题）一Hi, Jacky. What's that in your hand?一It's a book about volleyball. It tells us good volleyball players.A. what can we be B. what we can be C. how can we be D. how we can be【答案】D【详解】句意： 嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？ 这是一本关于排球的书。它告 诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运发动。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A/C 选项；结合“It's a book about volleyball. It tells us.good volleyball players.”可知，这 本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运发动，应用how引导宾语从句，应选D。1. （2022-山东济南-中考真题）一 Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me?一 Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.A. where is the nearest cinemaB. where was the nearest cinemaC. where the nearest cinema isD. where the nearest cinema was【答案】C【详解】句意： 打搅一下。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗？ 当然。直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。考查宾语从句。ten后缺少直接宾语，用宾语 从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Can you tell me?”可知主现从不限，此 处问电影院的位置，用一般现在时，排除D。应选C。2. （2022辽宁丹东中考真题）一 Do you know?一They think it is very successful.A. when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took placewhat the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic GamesB. why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijinghow the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games【答案】B【详解】句意：你知道外国人是怎么看待第24届冬奥会的吗？他们认为很成 功。考查宾语从句。根据“They think it is very successful.”可知问句询问看法，用句型 What.think of。应选 Bo（2022辽宁抚顺中考真题）一 Could you tell me?一 At the end of May.A. why you called mewhen you got the prizeC , how the weather was thereD. where you went on a trip【答案】B【详解】句意： 你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗？ 五月底。考查宾语从句。 根据"At the end of May.”可知是问时间，应选B。5.（2022-辽宁锦州中考真题）一Mary's birthday is coming. I don't know.一Why not buy a scarf for her?A. what I should dowhen I should buy her a giftB. where I should have a party for herwho I should invite【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。为什么不给她买条围 巾呢？考查宾语从句。根据“Why not buy a scarf for her?”可知此处是建议去做的事情， 说明上句是问应该怎么做，应用what引导宾语从句，应选A。6. （2022吉林长春中考真题）Mr. Li, could you please tell me?Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.A. how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festivalhow do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival【答案】A【详解】句意： 李先生，你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗？ 当然。我们 通常吃月饼和聚会。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D 选项。根据答语“We usually eat mooncakes and get together”可知，询问庆祝节日的方式， 用how引导宾语从句，应选A。7. （2022江苏南通中考真题）Sandy asked the boy.A. why did he like English filmsB. how he will improve his EnglishC. why he read the English magazineD. how many new words he has learned【答案】C【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是 宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除A选项；再根据"Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是 一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。应选C。8. （2022辽宁鞍山中考真题）一What did Mary say to you?一She asked me.A. when our teacher will come backB. where Mike goesC. why I liked the beef noodlesD. if there are new words in the article【答案】C【详解】句意:玛丽对你说了什么？ 她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。考查宾语从句。 根据"She asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去 的时态，可排除ABD选项。应选C。9. （2022湖；（匕黄石中考真题）Excuse me. Could you tell me?Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.A. where is the nearest shopping mallB. where was the nearest shopping mallC. where the nearest shopping mall isD. where the nearest shopping mall was【答案】C【详解】句意：打搅一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗？ 当然可以。 沿着中央大街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到的。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少 直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；问路用一般现在时，结合主 句可知主现从不限，排除D。应选C。10. （2022湖北黄石中考真题）There a volleyball game next Saturday. If itwe'll have to put it off.A. is going to be; rainsB. is going to be; will rainC. is going to have; will rainD. is going to have; rains【答案】A【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考查there be 句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓 语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原那么， 主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不 和have连用，应选Ao（2022辽宁大连中考真题）一Do you know.At 9:00 a.m.A. where the Science Museum iswhen the Science Museum opensB. where is the Science Museumwhen does the Science Museum open【答案】B【详解】句意:你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？ 上午9点。考查宾语从句。 know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项。根据“At 9:00 a.m.”可知是问时间，应选B。11. （2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）Hi, Tom. Could you tell me?一ril go there next Sunday.A. how you will go to Beiling ParkB. when you will go to Beiling ParkC. how will you go to Beiling ParkD. when will you go to Beiling Park【答案】B【详解】句意：你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？ 我下星期 天要去那里。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“IF go there next Sunday.”可知，对时间进行提问，应选B。12. （2022广西玉林中考真题）一As a teenager, do you know when you are introuble?一Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A. who can you ask for helphow can you ask for helpC. who you can ask for helpD. how you can ask for help【答案】c【详解】句意:作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？ 是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。考查宾语从句。句子是宾 语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AB；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust” 可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助，用who引导宾语从句。应选C。13. （2022广西梧州中考真题）一Mr.Brown, could you tell me our Chineseexam?一Sure. It will be in Room 201.A. when will we haveB , where will we haveC. when we will haveD. where we will have【答案】D【详解】句意：布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？ 当然可以。在 201房间。考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。根据“It will be in Room 201 丁可知是指地点,用where引导宾语从句,应选D。14. （2022山东滨州中考真题）一Do you know?一Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.A. how can we live a green lifeB. how we can live a green lifeC. why should we live a green lifeD. when we should live a green life【答案】B【详解】句意： 你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？ 是的。我们应该尽量少浪费, 多回收利用。考查宾语从句。根据“D。you know”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语 序，可排除 AC 选项；再根据"We should try to waste less but recycle more."可知，这是过 绿色生活的方式，用how引导宾语从句。应选B。15. （2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）Heasked.A. how was the weather todaywhere Grace rides a bikeB. when Wang Yaping returned to the earththat Bryan played soccer well【答案】C【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知， 该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一 般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据"asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词 引导的宾语从句，排除D项。应选C。16. （2022广西河池中考真题）一David, could you tell me?一He is tall and has short hair.A. what our new P.E. teacher looks likewhat our new P.E. teacher likesB. where our new P.E. teacher comes fromwhen our new P.E. teacher was born【答案】A【详解】句意： 你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样吗？ 他个子很高, 短头发。考查宾语从句。what our new P.E. teacher looks like我们新来的体育老师长什么 样；what our new P.E. teacher likes 我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；where our new P.E. teacher comes from 我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；when our new P.E. teacher was born 我 们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的。根据答句“He is tall and has short hair.”可知他个子很 高，短头发。可推测问题应是询问我们新来的体育老师长什么样。应选A。17. （2022辽宁营口 中考真题）一Jane, could you please tell me?一I take exercise at least an hour every day.A. how you keep healthy and strongwhen you joined the swimming clubB. where you do exercisewho you play tennis with【答案】A【详解】简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？ 我每天至少锻炼一个小 时。考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据"I take exercise at least an hour every day.”可知，此处询问方式，那么引导词为how。应选A。18. （2022江苏镇江中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me?A. in which centre it will be lifted offB who entered China Space Station this timeC. what will it mean to the development of Chinathat three astronauts entered China Space Station 答案B【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考 查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形 式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，应选B。19. （2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）一Excuse me, could you please tell me?一By working hard and never giving up.A. who you often practice English withif you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesB. when you got used to the life herehow you will achieve your dream【答案】D如：Do you think (that) it will rain?你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句：附属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从 句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。如：Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。I don't care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。1)接带to的动词不定式。如：She doesn't know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。2)与or not连用时。如：I'm not sure whether or not he will come on time.他能否准时来，我说不准。(3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句：此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词 引导。包括 who, whom, whose, what, which 等连接代词和 where, when, how, why 等连接 副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?请问我们得走哪个门？He didn't tell me how long he would stay here.他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。【详解】句意：打搅一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？ 通过努力工 作和永不放弃。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“By working hard and never giving up.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，应选D。20. （2022云南西双版纳傣族自治州教育研究所一模）一In today's after-school-service class, we discussed.一That's a good topic for teenagers9 mental （心理的）health.A. how could we be helpfulB. how we can get better gradesC. how we could keep a good feelingD. how can we manage our time【答案】C【详解】句意：在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。这 是青少年心理健康的好话题。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD； 主句“discussed”是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。应选C。21. （2022安徽淮南模拟预测）一I wonder you study so hard all day.一To prepare for the future.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. how【答案】A【详解】句意： 我想知道你为什么整天这么努力学习。为未来做准备。考查宾 语从句。由答语“To prepare for the future”可知，此句是问为什么整天这么努力学习，应 用why引导宾语从句，应选A。22. （2022.河北.大名县教育体育局教研室三模）I remember Tom returned me my book yesterday. But I forgot.A. what he gave meB. who gave me the bookC. where I put the bookD. when he gave me the book【答案】C【详解】句意：我记得汤姆昨天还了我的书。但是我忘了把书放在哪里了。考查宾语从 句o结合选项和前句“I remember Tom returned me my book yesterday.”可知，此句是说但 是我忘了放在哪里了，应用where引导宾语从句，应选C。23. （2022四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）Dad, can you tell me?一Yes. Just as Chairman Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.,when we can find happinessA. where we can find happinesswhat can help us find happiness【答案】C【详解】句意：爸爸，你能告诉我什么能帮助我们找到幸福吗？ 是的。正如习 主席所说：“幸福是通过努力获得的。”考查宾语从句。when we can find h叩piness我们 什么时候能找到幸福；where we can find happiness我们在哪里能找到幸福；what can help us find happiness什么能帮助我们找到幸福。根据答语“Just as Chairman Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work."”可知，应是问什么能帮助我们找到幸福。应选 Co（2022辽宁丹东模拟预测）一I'm wondering you're going to the museumtomorrow.By bike.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. how【答案】D【详解】句意： 我想知道你明天怎么去博物馆。骑自行车。考查宾语从句。 when何时k whether是否；where哪里；how怎样。根据"By bike.”可知对方式进行提问， 用howo应选Do（2022辽宁丹东模拟预测）-1 asked Miss Green.一Did she tell you the reason?A. how she comes so quicklyB. why she comes so quicklyC. why she came so quicklyD. how she came so quickly【答案】C【详解】句意：我问格林小姐她为什么这么快来？ 她告诉你原因了吗？考查宾 语从句。根据“I asked Miss Green”可知宾语从句，主过从必过，排除A和B；根据“Did she tell you the reason?”可知询问的是原因，用why引导。应选C。24. （2022重庆市育才中学二模）After watching Peking Opera, I got a better understanding of.A. why my parents developed a love for this artwhy my parents develop a love for this artB. why are my parents developed a love for this artwhy were my parents developed a love for this art【答案】A【详解】句意：看完京剧后，我更明白了为什么我的父母会爱上这门艺术。考查宾语从 句。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，语序应该是陈述语序，排除选项CD。并且主句的 时态为一般过去时，可知从句时态也应该为过去时，应选A。25. （2022辽宁沈阳二模）一Do you know?一Ma