2023年中考英语新时政热点阅读 09 新冠疫情（含解析）.docx

Learn how to keep yourself safe during the outbreak.Have a healthy lifestyle.Tell your parents a teacher, and go to the doctor.Share wfaat you've leam about preventing disease with your femily.Safe School Returnyou have a fever . or don't feel well.6 things you need to know before RERJRNINGTO SCHOOLProtect yourself aud othws in these following ways. IFeel worried or scared? Talkto your mmily and teachers.They will help yoiu Wash your hands with soap following steps:Key times to wash hands: Before eating and after using the toilet.After coughing or sneezing.Have good habits:Cough or sneeze into your elbow or use a tissue （纸巾）.Throwusedtissues into the trash at once.1 （1PalmsBetween fingers Backs of hands Tbumps2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读新冠疫情题型主要内容1阅读理解疫情期间安全返校需要知道的保护措施。2阅读理解讲述了新冠病毒的传播的严重性，接种疫苗也没能阻止病毒传播的原因，并表明对 抗此病毒的最好方法是让尽可能多的人接种新冠疫苗。3阅读理解介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加的风险这一现象。4阅读理解珠海发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项。5完形填空介绍了作者作为一名维持核酸检测现场秩序的志愿者的工作经历和所感所悟。01（2022广东,东莞市东莞中学初中部二模）It is safe to go back to school, but you still need to protect yourself and others.Don't laugh at anyone who has been siok.Dotft complain those fromother ernes ox emmtries.、- Be sapportive to （ J each other.20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B32. D 33. B 34. D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一名维持核酸检测现场秩序的志愿者的工作经历和所感所悟。20 .句意：为什么我不能通过做医疗志愿者来丰富我的生活呢？leader 领导；doctor 医生；volunteer 志愿者；nurse 护士。根据"Why can't I enrich my life by taking part as a medical.和下文可知，此处指成为一名医疗志愿者；故选C。21 .句意：为了安全，我穿上了这身厚重的衣服，戴上了面具。suit 套装;sweater 毛衣；coat 外套；trousers 裤子。根据“for safety and put on a mask”可知，为了 安全， 作者穿上了防护服，此处用suit表示。故选A。22 .句意：请您保持安全距离，留意医学检测线路。far远的；safe安全的；close近的；free自由的。根据“Please remain at a. distance （距离）“可知，检 测时需要保持安全距离，防止交叉感染。故选B。23 .句意：一开始这对我来说似乎是一件很容易的工作，因为它只需要站着拿着牌子。unfair不公平的；exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“since it only needed standing and holding the sign”推知，这是一份容易做的工作。故选D。24 .句意：我可以看到每个人都按要求排队。required 要求；designed 设计；introduced 介绍；promised 许诺。根据"I could see everyone line up as.” 可知，人们按保持安全距离这个要求排队检测。故选A。25 .句意：一开始，我尽量站着不动，同时不断提醒人们保持一米的距离。pushing 推动；forcing 强迫； making 使；reminding 提醒。 根据"people to keep a distance of one meter” 可知，提醒人们排队时间隔1米。故选D。26 .句意：但是，随着时间的推移，我戴的厚厚的口罩使我呼吸困难。drink 喝；communicate 交流；breathe 呼吸；smell 闻起来。根据"the thick mask I wore made it difficultfor me to”可知，厚重的口罩让作者呼吸困难，breathe符合语境。故选C。27 .句意：汗珠从我脸上流下来，很快我的头发也被汗水弄湿了。broke 打破；poured 倾倒；fell 降落；kept 保持。根据“Beads of sweat （汗）down my face”可知，作 者穿着厚重防护服，汗水从脸上流了下来；pour down“倾泻，流下"，动词短语。故选B。28 .句意：没过多久我就不得不休息一会儿喝点东西。break休息；chance机会；choice选择;time时间。根据下文“When I got back into work J推知，此处 指休息一会儿。故选A。29 .句意：当我回到工作岗位时，太阳已经很高了，给我已经湿透的衣服增加了额外的热量。light 光;heat 高温;difficulty 困难;power 力量。根据“the sun was already high above”可知,作者本 身穿着厚重的防护服，太阳升的更高时，给其带来了更多的热量。故选B。30 .句意：当我终于熬过这三个小时时，我的腿僵硬颤抖，后背冒汗，就像在大雨中跑步一样。gotover 克月艮；cameout 出来；tookup 拿起；passedby 经过。根据下文“my legs were stiff （僵硬的）and shaky and my back was sweating like I had run in a heavy rain.”可知，此处指克服了三小时；故选 A。31 .句意：对我来说，这是一项艰苦的3个小时的工作，但医生的工作才刚刚开始。moved 移动；begun 开始；finished 完成；formed 形成。me, it was a hard three-hour job, but the doctors'work had just”可知，此处指医生的工作刚刚开始，前后句形成对比。故选B。32 .句意：当我重新穿上平常的衣服时，我深刻地体会到医务工作者的工作是多么困难和劳累。thick 厚重的；beautiful 漂亮的;special 特别的；normal 正常的。根据“Changing back into my . clothes” 可知，此处是作者结束自己的志愿工作，换回自己的常服，应用normal。故选D。33 .句意：因此，我将永远不会失去前进的勇气，尽自己的一份力，我将永远心存感激。way方式；courage勇气；direction方向；leg腿。根据“to move forward”可知，此处表示作者将永远 不会失去前进的勇气。故选B。34 .句意：因此，我将永远不会失去前进的勇气，尽自己的一份力，我将永远心存感激。forgetful 健忘的；regretful 后悔的；helpful 帮助的；thankful 感激的。根据上文“It is these workers who are protecting our safety and lives.”可知，此处指要对所有保护我们生病安全的工作者心存感激。故选DoGGAfter touchingDon't touch yoursomething thateyes, nose or mouth.- -For at leastmay be touchedIf you need to touchBacks of fingers fingertips wrists 20 seconds!by other people.your face, washWhen your handsyour hands first.are dirty. AfterDon't share cups,sports.cutlery （餐具），foodor drinks withKeep at least 1 -meter distance from others.others.Stay away from large crowds and places with poor ventilation （通风）.According to the article, a teacher can1.A.protect your parentsB. play the role of a doctorC.change your lifestyleD. talk to you when you are scared2.A.leave them aloneB.support and help themC.drink hot water and take restD.send them away at onceIf someone around you is sick, you should3.According to the article, it is wrong toA.A.feel worried or scaredB.use tissue when you coughC.C.complain these who is not localD.wash bands after doing exercise4.A.go to crowded places with themB. share cups or food with themC.keep used tissues on your deskD. wash hands over 20 seconds5.The purpose of this article is toA.explain why it is safe for us to go back to schoolB.teach us how to have a healthy lifestyle at homeC.tell us how to keep safe after returning to schoolD.tell us how to protect our family from being sick02（2022河南泌阳县基础教育教学研究室模拟预测）It's been almost three years since COVID-19began spreading around the world. There have been more than 200 million cases of the virus around theTo protect yourself and others, you shouldworld. At least 4. 25 million people have died.After scientists developed vaccines （疫苗）that worked against the virus, many countries began to pay attention to vaccination programs. The vaccines are great tools for fighting the virus, but they haven't stopped the spread of the virus yet.One reason is that many poorer countries are struggling to get vaccines for their people. Our country has given away hundreds of millions of vaccines to those countries, but billions more are needed.In some countries with strong vaccination programs, many people refuse to get vaccinated. Many of these people have gotten wrong information which makes them think that the vaccines may not be safe.Finally, coronavirus "variants （变种）“ are making it harder to beat the virus. Now the "Delta variant” seems to be the worst. It spreads quickly and may cause more serious illnesses. The Delta variant is causing terrible problems in countries where people haven9t had the chance to get vaccinated. Even in countries with plenty of vaccines, the Delta variant is having a strong influence on unvaccinated people.It's clear that COVID-19 will be part of people's life fbr quite a while. The best way to fight it seems to vaccinate as many people as possible.6. Why did the writer write the first paragraph?A. To show how serious COVID-19 is.B. To explain why COVID-19 is so serious.C. To encourage people to fight against COVID-19.D. To give people some advice on how to prevent COVID-19.7. What does the underlined word "struggling" mean in English?A. Rushing.B. Choosing carefully. C. Working hard. D. Expecting.8. . What do Paragraphs 36 mainly tell us?A. How the virus spreads and how people prevent it.B. The differences between different kinds of coronavirus variants.C. How vaccination programs help prevent the spread of the virus.D. The reasons why the vaccines haven't stopped the spread of the virus.9. Why is the Delta variant the worst?A. Because it can kill people in seconds.B. Because it spreads quickly and can make people get more serious illnesses.C. Because it isn't easy to be found by tests.D. Because vaccines can't help us fight against it.10. What is the writer's idea about vaccinating as many people as possible?A. He is against it.B. He doesn't mind it.C. He strongly supports it.D. He is worried about it.03（2022重庆八中模拟预测）Everyone knows that people's life has greatly changed during the pandemic （疫情）COVID-19. Besides, pets5 life has changed and it's been a roller coaster ride （过山车）for pets. What has happened to the pets during the pandemic?In fact, we regularly see some types of cases that make pets hurt, but we see a sudden increase of them during the pandemic. Comparing with pre-pandemic times, the number of pet poisonings （中毒）has more than doubled since pre-pandemic.Because of the sudden outbreak of the pandemic, pets, families are at home the whole day. Sometimes, while people get fascinated with cleaning and baking, which keeps themselves having fun, curious dogs and cats end up getting hurt by these new habits.The increase in the number of pet poisonings is as well as the increase in these new time-killing habits. This is likely due to several factors including pets getting into more things at home simply because their people are doing more things at home.Although many pet owners look for eco-friendly cleaning products to keep their pets safe, there is a 92% increase in pet poisonings from cleaning products. Also, all the chocolate still remains our number one toxin （毒质）,at least fbr dogs. "Pets are like kids. They like to get chances to eat something left around the house,“ Bruce, a biologist from Yale University says. “Also, don't underestimate （彳氐估）how good their noses are and how high they can jump! They are experts at smelling food on a table and then finding a way to get close to it." Bruce says.We are surprised to see how rapidly each of those listed increased. Bruce suggests that pet owners think about protecting their pets in the same way that people protect their children in order to keep dogs and cats from getting into things that can hurt them.Besides using eco-friendly cleaning products, there are other things you can do to keep your pets safe at home, the pandemic or not. And if you think that your pet has had something potentially （潜在的）dangerous, reach out to your veterinarian （兽医）or the helpline quickly. In potential poisoning cases, Brucepoints out, time is the key.11. There are reasons for a sudden increase of pet poisonings during the pandemic exceptA. people's habitsB , eco-friendly cleaning productsC. the changes of people's life styleD. chocolate12. According to paragraph 5, we can infer thatA. Pets can easily get close to the food at home.B , Dogs and cats are usually under their owners' control.C. Protecting pets is more difficult than protecting kids at home.D. Eco-friendly cleaning products sells well during the pandemic.13. The structure of the passage may beA./C./B./D./14.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Pets need more love and care.B.Pet poisonings increase at home.C.A survey on pets during the pandemic.D.People's fascinations with housework.04（2022广东佛山市第四中学三模）The Chinese mainland reported 1,337 locally transmitted （染病）COVID-19 cases in 31 provinces on Mar. 13,2022. The National Health Commission said on Mar. 14. Shenzhen stopped its bus and subway services. The people who live in Shenzhen, Shanghai and some other cities are not allowed to leave their cities except in cases of special needs. A negative nucleic acid result （核酸阴性结果）within 24 hours is needed upon departure （离开）.Rules are changed according to the epidemic situation （疫情）.People in Zhuhai are also nervous because of the latest COVID-19 outbreak. Students need to obey the following rules to protect themselves.First, wear masks. Wearing masks is still one of the most useful ways to stop the virus from spreading. Students need to wear masks while in crowded places, such as in the lift, on the bus, in the supermarket and so on. So students should take some masks to school.Second, wash hands. Wash hands with soap under running water for at least 20 seconds, especiallybefore eating or after using the restroom, touching something dirty, etc.Third, keep a distance from each other. Try to keep yourselves at a distance from others in and after class. Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Keep at least 1 meter away from others all the time.Fourth, take the temperature often. Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day. If someone has a fever, the teacher should ask the doctor for help at once.March 20 2022What should people in Shenzhen do recently?A.Take a bus or subway to go to thepark.B.Stay in Shenzhen at any cases.C.Leave for Zhuhai to have a trip.D.Leave Shenzhen with the result requiredwithin a day.15. When do students need to wear masks?A.When they are having a P.E. class.B.When they are one meter away fromothers.C.When they are taking a bus.D.When they are staying at home.16. What should students avoid doing because of too many people?A.Going to school.B.Going to the airports.C.Keeping hands clean.D.Using the restroom.17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. 1, 337 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases in the whole country were reported on Mar. 13.B. People in China can't leave their home any more.C. If a student has a fever, the teacher must ask him or her to wear a mask at once.D. Before eating, students must use soap under running water to wash hands.19. Where can this passage most probably be seen?A. In a science report. B. In a diary.C. In a travelling magazine. D. On a news website.05（2022.湖北武汉.模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。Staring at the list of new cases each morning, a thought hit my mind. Why can't I enrich my life by taking part as a medical 20? I entered for it at once.The day to begin my work finally came. I dressed myself up in this heavy 21 for safety and put on a mask. Then I got to work. I was responsible for holding up a sign that read: Please remain at a 22 distance （总巨离）and keep an eye on the line for medical testing.It seemed like an 23 job for me at first, since it only needed standing and holding the sign. I could see everyone line up as 24. In the beginning, I was trying my best to stand still whilecontinuously 25 people to keep a distance of one meter. However, as time passed, the thick mask I wore made it difficult for me to 26. Beads of sweat （汗）27 down my face, and soon myhair was wet with sweat. It was not long before I had to take a 28 to drink. When I got back into work, the sun was already high above, adding extra 29 to my already-wet clothes.When I finally 30 the three hours, my legs were stiff （僵硬的）and shaky and my back was sweating like I had run in a heavy rain. For me, it was a hard three-hour job, but the doctors' work had just 31.Changing back into my 32 clothes, I developed a great understanding of how difficult and tiring the job was for medical workers. Without these workers, how could we live and work normally during this difficult period? It is these workers who are protecting our safety and lives. So I shall never lose the33to moveforward and do my part, and I will be forever _34.20. A.leaderB , doctorC. volunteerD. nurse21. A.suitB , sweaterC , coatD. trousers22. A.farB. safe