【高考模拟】江苏省南京市秦淮区高三第一次模拟英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx

江苏省南京市秦淮区高三第一次模拟英语试题一、单项选择Patience is a quality success feeds on itself.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.whichHave you ever waited for your bus for a very long time,by two or more buses arriving together?A.only to greetB.only greetedC.only to be greetedD.only greeting1. Hemingway used what he learned from his life in Italy to show that war the bestand worst in men and women.A.holds outB.brings outC.puts outD.hands outPve had enough of your talking! It's time to words into action!A.transferB. transportC.transmitD.translateJack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and hehad to reschedule.A.should come upB.had come upC.came upD.would come up2. A former tai chi world champion is teaching tai chi classes in New York broadening the appeal of Chinese culture.A.in place ofB.in hope of. C.in praise of D.in case ofhaving a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Ifby a burning desire for adventure, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.A.Having drivenB.Being drivenC.To driveD.Driven3. Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A. An unlucky BillyC. A broken ShellyB. A storm in lifeD. Never read .四、任务型阅读School lunches in JapanJapan manages a rare achievement for a developed country when it comes to feeding its children - high scores for nutrition but very low obesity rates . One major key ? School lunches .A landmark report by the UN*s children agency UNICEF released Tuesday shows Japan topping the charts for childhood health indicators, with low rates of infant mortality and few underweight children .Experts say there are various factors at work, including a health - conscious society and regularly check - ups for children required by law, but a nationwide school lunch program also plays a key role ."School lunches with menus that are created by nutritionists are provided to all primary schools and the majority of junior high schools throughout Japan, $A, n$ Mitsuhiko Hara, a pediatrician and professor at Tokyo Kasei Gakuin University, told AFP .The lunches are mandatory - no packed lunches allowed - and while they are not free for most, they are heavily subsidized 补助）.Each meal is designed to have around 600 - 700 calories balanced between carbohydrates, meat or fish and vegetables ."School lunch is designed to provide nutrition that tends to be lacking in meals at home, ” Education Ministry official Mayumi Ueda told AFP . nI think it contributes to the nutritional balance necessary for children . ”Unlike the cafeteria system operated in some Western countries, Japanese school lunches are usually served in the classroom . Pupils frequently dish out the food to each other and clean up the room afterwards . There is no choice of meal, and no concessions offered for vegetarians, or anyone with religious restrictions .The lunches are intended not only to feed children, but to teach them . "There's also a daily broadcast at school to explain the nutritional elements contained in the school lunch of the day, and this is a good way to educate kids, " Hara said .nSchool lunch is positioned as part of education under the law, ' ? Ueda said . "It's not just about eating food, but children learn to serve, and clean up on their own ? ” The Japanese government studies nutrition and eating habits in Japan annually, and uses the results to shape what goes into the school meals, she added .And there are other factors at work, Hara acknowledged . "Because many Japanese are health - conscious, they try to eat a variety of food, which is good, “ he said . "And we're taught to eat seasonal food, which also contributes to good health . Japan is one of the rare countries that pay so much attention to food that is associated with specific seasons, ” he added .Hara said another factor in Japan is regularly mandated childcare health checks . Parents of infants receive reminders from the local government, and children are given health checks at school, including measuring height and weight .Still, even Japan has not escaped entirely the growing trend toward overweight children and childhood obesity, which in Japan, like elsewhere, tends to affect those from less wealthy families .试卷第10页，总25页"Children in poverty are more likely to be overweight because families try to cut costs, ” Hara said . "As a result, they eat less protein but consume more carbs and sugar, which leads to obesity . ”School lunches are all the more important to children in such situations, he said .School lunches in JapanIntroductionAs is reported by the UNICEF . Japan (1) high inchildhood health ： A social awareness of health, regular and(2) check - ups for children and a nationwide schoollunch program are main (3) .Details of school lunchesRegarding health Menus created by nutritionists and (4)annually by government Meals (5) innutrition Food of great (6) and seasonalfood Official reminders of childcare health checksRegarding (7)The lunches are intended to improve students* service consciousness and (8) students* knowledge of nutritional elements .Problems to be solved(9) of less protein but more carbs and sugar in(10) families leads to the increasing number ofoverweight children in Japan .五、图画作文请阅读下面图画及文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。写作内容1 .用约30个词概括上面图文所反映的社会现象。2 .谈谈尊重他人的重要性。3 .举例说明在生活中你是如何尊重他人的。（写作要求）1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3 .不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。试卷第12页，总25页参考答案与试题解析江苏省南京市秦淮区高三第一次模拟英语试题一、单项选择【答案】A【考点】限制性定语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查定语从句。句意：耐心是成功的源泉。分析句子可知，quality为先行词，在后面 的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where.应选A项。1.【答案】C【考点】不定式被动语态状语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查动词不定式。句意：你是否曾经等了很长时间的车，结果却是两辆或更多的车同 时来接你？。only to do sth表示出乎意料的结果，且主语you与greet在逻辑上是被动关系。应选C项。2.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：海明威从他在意大利的生活中学到的东西告诉我们，战争会让男人和女人表现出最好和最坏的一面。A. holds out 伸出；B. brings out 使（某物）显现出来；C. puts out 扑灭；D.hands out 分发。由"the best and worst in menand women”可知,brings ou俨使（某物）显现出来”符合句意。应选B项。3.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受够了你的废话！是时候把话语变成行动了 ! o A.transfer 使转移；B. transport 运输；C. transmit传送；D. translate 使转化。由 Tve had enough of your talking!"可知，translate sth into action把。.转化为行动，符合句意。故选D项。4.【答案】C【考点】动词时态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情, 他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had t。reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。应选C项。5.【答案】B【考点】介词短语搭配【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一位前太极世界冠军正在纽约教授太极课程，希望以此扩大中国文化的吸引力。A. inplaceof取代;B. in hope of 怀着。 .的希望；C. in praise of 赞扬；D. in case of 万一o 由"teaching tai chi classes in New York, broadening theappeal of Chinese culture”可知，in hope of ”怀着的希望”符合句意。应选B项。6.【答案】A【考点】状语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第14页，总25页 考查附属连词辨析。句意：尽管拥有一个室友不可防止地会有一些挑战，但它也可以 成为你大学生活中很棒的一局部。A.While尽管；B. When当。.时；C.As当。.时；D. If如果。分析句意可知,本句为 while引导的让步状语从句。应选A项。7.【答案】D【考点】过去分词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查过去分词。句意：由于对冒险的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头的时候离开了家，开 始四处旅行。分析句子可知，Li Bai与drive在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。应选D项。8.【答案】C【考点】动词时态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查时态。句意：一你为什么这么高兴？一我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。 分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“me/这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完 成时。应选C项。9.【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，所以他是唯一能提 供真实情况的目击证人。A. authentic真实的；B. ambiguous 模糊的；C. arbitrary 武断的；D. artificial 人造的。的'He was on the scene and saw what happened”可知，他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，所以他是唯一能提供真实情况的目击证人。故选A项。10.【答案】B【考点】代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查代词辨析。句意：牛津词典对你学英语很有用，所以你最好买一本。one表示泛指, 代指的是同类不同物的事物，相当于a/an+单数名词。本句泛指买一本牛津词典。应选B项。11.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查宾语从句。句意：据估计，今年城市新增就业岗位1279万个，几乎是去年的两倍。 分析句子可知，double后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少表语，所以由what来充当表语。应选D项。12.【答案】A【考点】情景交际【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查交际用语及习惯表达。句意：一Tommy,你看起来很高兴！猜猜怎么着？一我刚 收到悉尼大学的录取通知。A. Guesswhat你猜猜看；B.What for因为什么；C.What if假假设.怎么办；D. Sowhat那又怎 样；分析句意可知，Guess what”你猜猜 看”符合语境。应选A项。13.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们现在面临的气候危机没有快速的解决方法。谈论 替代能源只不过是触及更深层次的东西的外表。A. push the limits 推向极限；B. give it the edge 有优势；C. scratch the surface 触 及外表；D. land on the feet安全摆脱困境。 由"There is no quick fix for the climate crisis we're facing right now 和 merely”可知,试卷第16页，总25页nscratch the surface触及外表“符合句意。应选C项。14.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位演员最近发行了一部新电影，影迷们对此反响不一。A. assumption 彳设定；B. reception 反响；C. composition混合；D. description描述。这位演员最近发行了一部新电影，所以影 迷们对此反响不一。所以rec叩tion“反应“符合句意。故B选项。二、完形填空【答案】CADADBADBCACBDCBABCD【考点】议论文七选五教育文化类阅读社会文化议论文短文改错记叙文阅读记叙文完形议论文写作议论文语法填空【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个大家庭里长大，在这个家庭里，礼物象征着 特殊的场合。A. locations位置；B.situations 情况；C. occasions 场合；D. conditions 条件。由下文的"Christmas, Valentines Day and anniversary"可知，只有像圣诞节，情人节和周年纪念日这样的节日，才能收到礼物，所以礼物象征着特殊的场合。 应选C项。(2)考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，爸爸总是在每个情人节和周年纪念日给妈妈送些礼物。A. Additionally此夕卜；B.Originally最初；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Consequently因此。本句表示进一步补充的 说明，说明爸爸总是在每个情人节和周年 纪念日给妈妈送一些礼物。应选A项。(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会仔细计划他的购物之旅，以找到合适的东西。A. cheap 廉价的；B. astonishing 令人惊讶的；C. splendid 极好的；D. right 合适的。由“He would carefully plan his shopping trips”可知，仔细计划他的购物之旅，就 是为了找到合适的东西。应选D项。(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在寻找商品时的喜悦证明了他给予她的快乐和对她 的爱。A. pleasure 快乐；B.ambition野心；C.intention意图；D. addiction痴迷。由“His joy”可知,他在寻找商品时 的喜悦证明了他给予她的快乐和对她的爱 o应选A项。(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这些礼物看作是丈夫对妻子钟爱的表现。A.example 例子；B. emphasis 强调；C.reminder起提醒作用的事物；D. expression表现。作者认为，丈夫对妻子的钟爱是通过 礼物的形式表现出来的。应选D项。(6)考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我嫁给一个不经常送礼物的男人时，也需要调 整自己的心态。A. improvement提高;B. adjustment调整；C.despair失望；D. disaster灾难。由上文可知，作者认为，丈夫 对妻子的钟爱是通过礼物的形式表现出来的，但现在作者嫁给一个不经常送礼物的男人，心态需要调整。应选B项。(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意：我苦苦地等待着自己所期望的东西的到来。A.expectations 期望；B. dilemma 进退两难；C.conscience良心；D. anxiety焦虑。作者希望自己的丈夫能像自己的父亲对待自己的母 亲一样送礼物，所以这是作者苦苦所等待的 期望。应选A项。(8)考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gary并没有完全不送礼物。A. actively积极地；B. willingly 愿意地；C. intentionally 故意地;D. wholly 整个地。由下文”Gary would return from sea (9) with a brown paper bag inside of which was something thatreminded him of me. ”可知，作者的丈夫也并不是完全不送礼物。应选D项。试卷第18页，总25页(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gary出海回来的时候会抱着一个棕色的纸袋，袋子 里装的东西让他想起了我。A.supplied 提供；B. armed 装备；C. decorated 装饰；D. filled 填满。be armed with"装备什 么东西”，这里是用手臂抱着一个棕色的纸袋。应选B项。(10)考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我试图以身作那么改变他，我特意为圣诞节和他的生日准备了礼物。A. by tradition传统上；B. by force使用暴力；C. by example以身作那么；D. by accident偶然地。由下文”1 prepared gifts for Christmas and for hisbirthdays (11) .”可知，作者试图以身作那么改变他。应选C项。(11)考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我试图以身作那么改变他，我特意为圣诞节和他 的生日准备了礼物。A. on purpose特意地；B.in order井然有序；C. at random任意地；D. on time准时。作者要以身作那么改 变他，所以特意为圣诞节和他的生日准备 了礼物。应选A项。(12)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说了很多暗示的话，却被当成耳边风。A. sharp 尖锐的；B. big大的；C.deaf聋的；D. sensitive敏感的。由”1 began to tell him what I wanted”可知，作者说了很多暗示的话, 却被当成耳边风，所以导致作者开始告诉他自己想要什么，可见暗示的话没起作用。应选C项。(13)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始告诉他我想要什么，给出了具体的指示。A. some 不少的；B. specific 具体的；C.brief 简短的；D. unusual 不寻常的。由下文"1 asked him to find me diamond earrings as a birthday present”可知，作者给出了具体的指示。应选B项。(14)考查连词辨析。句意：那年下了一场暴风雪，当时他在海上，我开着刮路机， 把我们的车道和邻居的车道都铲平了,我想当时耳环是多么无用，我才意识到他已经给了我礼物。A.And和；B.So所以；C.Though尽管；D. But但是。分析句意可知，前后表示转折关系，所以用but来连接。应选D项。(15)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年下了一场暴风雪，当时他在海上，我开着刮 路机，把我们的车道和邻居的车道都铲平了，我当时想耳环是多么无用，我才意识到他已经给了我礼物。A.precious珍贵 的；B. practical 实际的；C. useless 无用的；D.ugly丑陋的。刮路机非常的实用，帮助了自己也帮助了别人，所以作者认为幸亏 当时没有买耳环，一点都没有用。应选C项(16)考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的体贴和关心所产生的大大小小的动作，都是他每天所给予我的礼物。A. promises承诺；B. gifts 礼物；C. blessings 祝福；D. instructions 说明书。由“giving me gifts ailalong"可知。本句属于原词再现。在说明丈夫每天所给予自己的礼物是什么。应选B项。(17)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们努力教导别人如何爱我们。A. struggle努力；B.fail 失败；C. attempt 尝试；D.decide决定。由下文“In that struggle”可知,我们努力教导别人如何爱我们。应选A项。 (18)考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的努力中，我们常常忘记如何去感激他们已 经给予我们的爱，因为只有他们才能B.didn't seeD.don't seeB.didn't seeD.don't seeA.haven't seenC.hadn*t seen10. He was on the scene and saw what happened, which makes him the only witness who provides an account.A.authenticB.ambiguousC. arbitraryD.artificialThe Oxford Dictionary is useful for you to learn English, so you'd better buyA.itB.oneC.thatD.the oneIt is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles it was last year.A.howB.whichC.whereD.whatTommy, you seem to be overjoyed!? I have just received the offer from the Sydney University.A.Guess whatB.What forC.What ifD.So whatThere is no quick fix for the climate crisis we're facing right now. To talk about alternative energy is merely to of something much deeper.A.push the limitsB.give it the edgeC.scratch the surfaceD.land on the feet11. The actor lately released a new film, which has met with a mixed from his fans.A.assumption B.receptionC position D.description二、完形填空For years, I thought a present and a gift as the same thing.I grew up in a household where presents marked special There was always a boxfor each of us under the tree at Christmas.Dad always gave Mom something eachValentines Day and anniversary. He would carefully plan his shopping trips to find just the thing. His joy in the hunt was proof of the of giving and of his love for her. I sawthese presents as the of a husband's devotion.So when I married a man who did not give presents on a regular basis, it was a(an).I wrestled with my. Gary did not avoid gift-giving. Gary would return from seawith a brown paper bag inside of which was something that reminded him of me.I tried to change him.1 prepared gifts for Christmas and for his birthdays.He appreciated the caring, but refused to do the same thing for me.I dropped hints, they fell on ears.I began to tell him what I wanted, giving instructions. When Gary left for themarket one Saturday, I asked him to find me diamond earrings as a birthday present. Yet he came home with a road scraper (刮路机).when the snowstorm Mt later that year and he was at sea, I used the road scraper to试卷第2页，总25页 给予爱。A. express 表达；B. appreciate 感激；C. return 返回；D. share 提供。由"often forget, love they already give us ”可知,我们常常忘记如何去感激他们已经给予我们的爱。应选B项。(19)考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于开始明白present and a gift的区别了。A. distance 距离；B. similarity 相似；C.difference 差异；D. conflict 矛盾。由上文"For years, I thought a present and a gift as the same thing”可知，多年来，作者一直认为present andagift是一回事，现在终于明白它们的区别了。应选C项。(20)考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一份礼物是一个小小的善举，是心甘情愿地 满足他人的需要，是时间和努力的付出。A. subscribe 同意；B. take 拿；C. connect 联系；D. bend 专心于。由"But a gift is a small act of kindness”可知，一份礼物是一个小小的善举，所以短文紧接着具体说明善举的具体内容。是心甘情愿地满足他人 的需要，是时间和努力的付出。应选D项。【解答】此题暂无解答三、阅读理解【答案】BCD【考点】广告布告类阅读 说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，纽约时报的编辑们选出了 2019年最好的4本书，包括小说和 非小说.本文介绍者几本书的作者和内容.【解答】(1) B ,细节理解题根据 No Visible Bruises 中的句子 In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner ； domestic violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race .仅在美国，就有超过一半的被谋杀妇女被 现任或前任伴侣杀害；家庭暴力跨越阶级、宗教和种族界限.可见这本书写了家庭中 丈夫对妻子的暴力，所以选B.(2) C .细节理解题.根据 Midnight in Chernobyl 中的描述 Higginbotham's superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare bo