2023河南版英语中考复习题--组合训练十四完形填空+选择型阅读+语篇填空.docx

2023河南版英语中考组合训练十四 完形填空+选择型阅读+语篇填空40分钟45分I .完形填空My day began when I saw my six- year- old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush （杜鹃花丛）.By the time I got 1 ,1 found he'd broken it! It was my favorite!“Can I take this to school?" he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and 2 it as if to say silently, "Tm sorry." Later I pruned （修剪）it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 3 I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 4 Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, 5 the teachefs words greatly surprised me. "Did you know Jonathan brought 6 to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush/'See that little girl?” the teacher 7. I saw a bright- eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I 8 again.“Well, her parents are separated and she has been 9 these days. I did all I could to comfort （抚慰）her, but nothing 10. This morning I watched your son walk over to 11 with somepretty pink flowers and say J This is fbr you.“'I felt my heart full of 12 for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan's hand, I said, “Thank you. You've 13 my day."I was warmed by the 14 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and 15 them to him. "This is fbr you,“ I said.1 .A.off B.out C.up D.on.A.droppedB.pulledC.touched D.kicked2 .A.afterB.sinceC. beforeD.once.A.pick upB.look for C.take care of D.catch up withB.asC.orD.but10 .A.lasted11 .A.him15.A.threw 答案 语篇解读12 .A.lasted13 .A.him15.A.threw 答案 语篇解读B.picturesB.continuedB. turnedB. tiredC.crayons C.doubtedC.smiledC.boredB. appearedB.herB.courageB.madeB. magicB.lentC.themD. angryC. workedD.youC. interestC.missedC.valueC.handedD.flowersD.shoutedD.thoughtD.remainedD.prideD.stolenD.humorD.sent本文是记叙文。作者早上因为儿子采花而不高兴，下午接儿子时得知，儿子其实是送花给因为父母分开而难过的女孩。作者为儿子骄傲。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中"社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。1 .B 根据上下文可知，作者从房间出去后发现儿子破坏了花丛，所以此处为get out,表示“（从房 间或大楼里）出去.C 根据下文中“as if to say silently, 'I'm sorry.5 Later I pruned it with great care.“可知，作者非常 珍惜自己的花，所以此处表示作者摸了摸花丛。touch表示“触摸”。drop掉落;pull拉;kick踢。2 .C此处指作者忙于家务，时间很快过去，作者意识到时已经下午三点。before表示“在之 前''，符合此处语境。3 .A 此处表示作者匆忙赶到学校接孩子。pick up表示“接”。4 .D根据上文中的“worst”和下文中的“老师的话使我非常吃惊”可知，此处表示转折。5 .D根据上文可知，作者的儿子带花来学校了。flower意为“花”。6 .B根据前文都是老师在说话可知，此处表示老师继续说。continue意为“继续说”。8 .A根据上文作者听完老师的话后点头可知,此处表示作者又点了点头。nod意为“点头”。9 .A根据上文可知小女孩的父母分开了，她一定很伤心。sad意为“伤心的”。10 .C根据上文可知老师做了一切能做的，又根据空前的“but nothing”可知,老师的努力没有用。work意为“起作用”。11 .B 根据下文中的“sayJThis is for you，”可知,此处表示作者的儿子走向小女孩。her指代小女 孩。12 .D 根据前文儿子送花给同学可知，作者对儿子关心同学的行为感到骄傲。pride意为“骄傲”。13 .B make sb.'s day表示“使某人一天非常高兴”。14.A 根据前文可知，作者儿子关心同学，送花给同学，这表达了他的善良。kindness意为“善良”。 15.C根据前文可知，作者觉得丈夫上班很累，所以也学习儿子给丈夫送花让他开心。hand传, 递。n .选择型阅读AImagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices（装置） controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy. Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.一9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday; closed on Monday.Visitors:People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.Food & Drinks:No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets:Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CANT book a ticket on our website or through e- mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. l.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?A.Farming. B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork.2 .What does Little Q look like?.When can a visitor enter the science center?A.On Monday morning.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Monday afternoon. D.On Sunday afternoon.3 .Who can be allowed to visit the center?A.A man with a cat. B.An 8- year- old boy alone.C.A man with his 3- year- old son. D.A girl with food from outside.4 .How can a visitor book a ticket?A.By making a phone call.B.By sending an e- mail.C.By visiting the website. D.By going to the ticket office.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了将要在社区科技中心举办的智能家庭展示活动的有 关信息。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术改变 生活1 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.可知，有了这些用人工智能控制的智能装置，所有的家务都可以在你睡 觉的时候完成。应选C。2 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段中对Little Q外貌的描述It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.可知,答案选 Do.D 细节理解题。根据文中对活动开放时间的说明Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.一9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday;closed on Monday.可知，周日下午正常开放，应选D。3 .C 细节理解题。根据文中对游客以及食物、饮料的要求所做的说明可知,12岁以下的孩子要 有父母陪同,禁止宠物入内，禁止携带食物入内，应选Co.A细节理解题。根据文章末尾关于订票方式的信息可知,游客只能通过打 的方式订票, 应选AoImprovements in technology often happen overnight. Some qadets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced （代替）by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug （插入）into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and manyhomes no longer had landlines.floppy disksPeople today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very usefuleach disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for onesong, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage （储存空间）available on a 32 GB phone!a roll of filmIt s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be the next to disappear?1 .What do "gadgets" mean in Paragraph 1?A.Toys. B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.2 .Match the title with each paragraph.a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Earsc.Picture Thisd.Call Mee.Film DevelopmentA.- d, (I)- b, eB.©- d,-a, cC.(D- c, a, (3)- bD.(D- c,，b, e.What were the first floppy disks like?A.They could store much. B.They were very useful.C.They cost a lot of money. D.They were easy to carry.3 .What can we get from the passage?A.It was convenient to take photos with film.8 .People outside used landlines to call someone.C.Improvements in technology change people's life.D.For a time, many people had pay phones at home.9 .What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Changing Phones B.The Products of TomorrowC.Old Things We Use Today D.The Things We Used to Use答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的进步,我们使用的东西很快被新的东西所取代。本 文介绍了三个被淘汰的日常用品:固定 、软盘以及胶卷。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范 畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类创造与创新”。1 .B 词义猜想题。由第一段第四句"They can do hundreds of things.”可推测画线词的意思是“工 具”。应选B。2 .B标题匹配题。第二段主要讲述的是 的开展变化,标题选d;第三段主要讲述的是以前软 盘存储技术的落后,标题选a;第三段主要比照了现在用手机拍照和以前用胶卷拍照的不同，标题 选c。故此题选B。3 .C 细节理解题。由第三段第三句"The first floppy disks were large,expensive, and not very usefuleach disk could store just 175 KB of information!”可知,第一批软盘具有大、昂贵及不好用 的特点。应选C。4 .C 推理判断题。由第四段中“To take a photo, you had to.a few days.”可知，用胶卷拍照很不方 便,A 项错;由第二段中“What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone!”可知，人们在外面的时候使用付费 。由此可知Jpay phone”在外 面，不在家中。故B、D两项错。本文的二、三、四段具体举例说明科技的进步改变了人们的 生活。故C项正确。5 .D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了三个随着科技的进步被淘汰的日常用品:固定 、软盘以 及胶卷。“The Things We Used to Use”能概括文章主要内容。应选D。in.语篇填空请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。do she clean interest meaning tell have thing happy celebrateIt was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 1 . “How was school, Laura?” asked 2 mom.“It was great, Mom. Labor Day（劳动节）is coming. I am excited that I will3 no school next Monday!"Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of移己念） Labor Day, the family planned to 4 some cleaning. Laura couldn't believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 5 to do today. Let's get a move on/5 said Laura!s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn't Labor Day a holiday?"“Yes, Laura, it is J replied her dad. "But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was 6 in the beginning.”Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 7 her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 8 with so many soap bubbles（泡泡）when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 9 than before.Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 10 can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。劳动节期间,劳拉满怀欣喜想休息，家长却安排劳动，在劳动过程 中劳拉发现了劳动的乐趣。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主 题“劳动习惯与技能，热爱劳动1 .happily由下文“It was great”可知，劳拉高兴地跑进家里。设空处修饰前面的动词ran,应用副 词形式。故答案为happilyo.her由下文“It was great,Mom.”可知，此处指劳拉的妈妈，劳拉是女生，应用her。故答案为her。 3.have因为是劳动节，所以不用上学。“have no school”意为“不用上学”。由后面的时间状语 “next Monday”可知，应用一般将来时。空前已有will,故答案为have。4 .do do some cleaning意为"大扫除"。plan to do sth.计戈（J做某事。故答案为do。5 .things由下文内容可知,此处指“我们今天有许多事情要做设空处前有many修饰,名词应 用复数。故答案为things。6 .celebrated根据语境可知，此处指庆祝劳动节。从句的主语Labor Day是被庆祝的，所以用被 动语态。由上下文的时态可知，应用一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，空前已有was, 故答案为celebratedo.told 由上文“First,she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes."和"After that”可知，她先被安排 洗碗，然后父亲告诉她去给狗洗澡。由上下文的时态可知，时态用一般过去时。故答案为told。7 .interesting由下文“with so many soap bubbles”可知，此处指她发现给狗洗澡很有趣。故答案 为 interesting o.cleaner由上文“When she finished her chores”可知，此时的院子比之前干净多了。设空处后有 than,应用比拟级。故答案为cleanero9 .meaningful根据语境可知，此处意为“做一些有意义的事情也能得到特别的快乐”。设空处 修饰前面的复合不定代词,应用形容词。故答案为meaningfulo