2023山东版英语中考复习题--专题九　被动语态.docx

2023山东版英语中考专题九被动语态五年中考I .单项选择.（2022 荷泽,27）Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.一The workers it. It is said that it soon.A.repair;finishesB.have repaired;will finishC.are repairing;will be finished答案 C 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“these days”可知,第一个空使用现在进行时;第二个空 前的it（=Nanjing Road）和repair之间是被动关系，再由时间状语soon可知用一般将来时的被动语 态，应选C。1 .（2020 滨州,29）Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?一Well, if I , I will go on time.A.inviteB.will invite C.am invited D.will be invited答案 C 句意:下星期天你会去Lisa的乔迁宴会吗?噢,如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。 此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时。去Lisa的乔迁宴会，我应该是被邀请,用被动语态。主语是I,be动词 用am。应选CoII.单句填空.（2022 泰安,59）The students are often （分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.答案 divided 此题考查被动语态。根据语境可知学生们被分成几个组，被动语态的结构为“be+ 动词的过去分词;故填dividedo.（2022 烟台,34）So now Wang （call） the "star picking mother” by Chinese people.答案is called 此题考查被动语态。时间状语now说明应该用一般现在时，主语Wang为第三 人称单数，故填is calledo.（2022 潍坊,31）This name （write） in red ink. So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.答案is written名字是被写，应该用被动语态。主语name为单数，描述的是一个事实，应该使用 一般现在时的被动语态。故填is writteno.（2021 威海,35）The map （cover） with dust, so Mr. Jones wiped it clean.答案 was covered 此题考查被动语态。根据后面so Mr. Jones wiped it clean可知这张地图是 脏的，推断它被灰尘覆盖，应该用被动语态。根据wiped可知此处也应是一般过去时，故用一般过 去时的被动语态was coveredo.（2021 枣庄,52,改编）His mother died when he was young. He （teach） to play many instruments by his father.答案 was taught此题考查被动语态。根据句子结构可知他是被他父亲教授演奏乐器,应该用 被动语态，根据前一句的时态可知是在过去。故填was taughto.（2021 德州,66,改编）Ariel called the rehab center on the way, and an animal- care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike and her to the center. There, the swan （check）, treated and taken good care of.答案 was checked 此题考查被动语态。根据后面的treated and taken good care of可知此处指 的是被检查，根据前文可知此处用一般过去时，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was checkedo 7.（2021 临沂,58）It is believed that the road to a "good" college begins as early as preschool, and even four- year- olds （ require ） to read and memorize new words every day.答案are required 此题考查被动语态。根据句意判断4岁的孩子应该是被要求每天读记新单 词。根据前面的begins可知应该用一般现在时，主语four- year- olds为复数，故填are requiredo 8.（2021 潍坊,34）We found him a good job in London but he ran away. Now he must （punish）!答案 be punished 根据前一句内容判断此处指他必须被惩罚。情态动词后面接动词原形，故填 be punishedo.（2021 青岛,41,改编）Many old houses around our school （pull down） last year and a large green area appeared.答案 were pulled down 此题考查被动语态。老房子应该是被拆掉，时间状语last year说明应该 用一般过去时，主语houses为复数，故填were pulled down。9 .（2021 东营,52）“How I want to be like her!” Melissa sighed （叹息），"But I always （ask） to be a little lady in dresses.”答案 am;asked 根据语境可知她总是被要求做一个小淑女，应该用被动语态，这是Melissa叹息 的内容，应该用一般现在时，故填am;askedo.（2020 东营,65）Then an air ambulance helicopter （急救直升机）arrived and the baby （take） to hospital.答案 was taken 从前面的arrived可知用一般过去时。婴儿是被带走，所以用一般过去时的被 动语态。故填was taken。10 .（2020 临沂,64）It is full of cars. It （pollute） heavily.答案is polluted 句意:它（这座城市）挤满了汽车。它被严重地污染了。由"It is full of cars”可知 用一般现在时，它挤满了汽车，所以是被污染了。主语It是第三人称单数，故填is pollutedo 13.（2020 青岛,43,改编）A classical concert （hold） online next month.答案 will be held concert与hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态;时间状语为next month,为一 般将来时，故填will be heldo.（2020 威海,45）Mrs. Rogers doesn't agree that her son'stime （take） up completely by schoolwork.答案is taken 此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。从主句的谓语“doesn't agree”可知本句为一般 现在时，从"by schoolwork”可知应该用被动语态。take的主语为her son's time,是第三人称单数， 故填 is taken o.（2020 潍坊,26）He has to paint the fence because he （punish） for the mistakes he made yesterday.答案is punished因为他昨天犯错了，所以应该是被惩罚，需要用被动语态。从前面的has可知 此处用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，故填is punishedo三年模拟A组基础题I .单项选择.（2022 济南市中二模）The doctor in the hospital will look over Susan carefully if she to the hospital.A.will takeB.is takenC.tookD.was taken答案 B 此题考查被动语态。根据"look over SusarT可知Susan生病了，说明是被送到医院，需 要用被动语态。在含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现 在时。应选B。1 .（2022 滨州无棣一模）一This math problem in half an hour.Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.A.is working outB.will work outC.should be worked outD.was worked out答案 C 此题考查被动语态。数学题应该是被做出来，用被动语态，选项中只有C和D是被动 语态,D为一般过去时，时间状语in half an hour表示将来，排除D°C为含有情态动词的被动语态, 可以用于将来时，应选C。2 .（2022 荷泽牡丹一模）一Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown's party yesterday?No, neither of us .A.invitedB.is invitedC.was invited答案 C 此题考查被动语态。问句的时间状语yesterday说明用一般过去时，我们没有去参加聚 会是因为之前没有被邀请，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。应选Co.（2021 W匕京）Today, many winter Olympic sports even by children.A .enj oyedB.enj oyC.were enjoyedD.are enjoyed答案 D 此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语Today可知应用一般现在时;sports 与enjoy之间是被动关系,故用被动语态，应选D。3 .（2021 5胡匕武汉）一Did you notice the students a few why questions in Mr. Zhang's class?Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A.are askedB.must be askedC.have been askedD.were asked答案 D 此题考查动词的时态和语态。根据Did判断用一般过去时,students与ask之间是被动 关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。应选D。4 .（2021 云南昆明）A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they to make their owndecisions.A.should allowB.shouldn't allowC.should be allowedD.shouldn't be allowed答案 C 此题考查被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态的结构是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分 词且根据语境“很多青少年认为随着他们长大而且更聪明了 ”可知，此处表达“他们应该被允许 自己做决定”。II .单句填空.（2022德州平原一模）We are expecting heavy snow today.Your carsmust （park） on the south side of the street so the snowplow can get through on the other side.答案be parked 此题考查被动语态。本句主语cars是动词park动作的承受者，应该用被动语 态，情态动词must后面接动词原形，故填be parkedo.（2022 烟台海阳一模）Her mark was a smile which （stamp） into the ground by the horseshoe.答案 was stamped 此题考查被动语态。根据by the horseshoe可知，应该用被动语态。主句是 一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时，先行词是“a smile”,关系代词which作从句主语，故填was stamped。1 .（2022 临沂费县一模）The well （sell） to the farmer by you yesterday.答案 was sold 此题考查被动语态。这口井是被卖给了那个农夫，用被动语态，主语"The well” 为第三人称单数，时间状语yesterday说明是昨天发生的事，应该用一般过去时，故填was soldo2 .（2021 广东深圳）When he was little, he （influence） by his mother who was interested in literature.答案 was influenced 此题考查时态和语态。根据句意可知，主句主语he是主句谓语动词 influence的承受者，故用被动语态。因动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。3 .（2021 湖南怀化）Li Wei realized that his parents loved him deeply.He （move） by his parents.答案 was moved 设空处为谓语，由设空处后的by his parents可知应用被动语态。由上句谓语 动词“realized”可知，此事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故答案为was movedoB组提升题I .单项选择.（2022 河北）一Mmm. Delicious. What is it?一It zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.A.callsB.is calledC.calledD.was called答案 B 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，句子的主语It是动词call的承受者,构成被动关系，所 以用被动语态;由后句"It's a traditional food in China.”可知句子时态用一般现在时;一般现在时 的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故答案为B。1 .（2022 湖北武汉）During the Tang dynasty（唐朝），nearly everything produced in the world on the streets ofChang Ian.A.is foundB.has been foundC.will be foundD.could be found答案 D 考查时态和语态。主语"nearly everything produced in the workT与find之间是被动关 系,结合句中时间状语“During the Tang dynasty”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，应选Do 3.（2022 江苏扬州）一I hear that you took part in a forest clean- up activity last Sunday.一Yes, it by our school green club to protect forests.A.organizesB.organizedC.was organizedD.will be organized答案 C 此题考查被动语态。根据last Sunday可知句子时态是一般过去时,it指代的是a forest clean- up activity,与organize之间为被动关系,应用被动语态，应选C。4 .（2022 江西）Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students rules to play it.A.teachB.taught C.are taughtD.were taught答案 D 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，句子的主语all his students是动词teach的承受者，构成 被动关系，所以用被动语态；由前句谓语动词"created”可知，句子时态用一般过去时;一般过去时 的被动语态构成为was/were+动词的过去分词;主语all his students是复数，所以用were。应选D。5 .（2022 四川成者B）Some groups prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（中国共青团中央）.A.were givenB.were givingC.will be given答案 A 考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知，句子的主语“Some groups”是“give”的承受者， 二者构成被动关系，所以用被动语态;由时间状语“on April 15, 2022”可知句子时态为一般过去时; 主语“Some groups”是复数。应选A。6 .（2022 匕京）On our farm, the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.A.pickB.pickedC.are pickedD.were picked答案 C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。tea leaves与pick是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据 “when they are ready”可知用一般现在时。应选Co.（2022 福建）Last month, the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.A.is cared for.was cared forC.will be cared for答案 B 考查时态和被动语态。根据"Last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主句主语the little girl与动词短语care for之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，应选B。8 .（2022每南）Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.A.explainedB.was explainedC.was explaining答案 B 考查动词时态和语态。根据"could understand"可知句子时态是一般过去时，从句主语 it和动词explain是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态，应选B。9 .（2022 重庆 A）His guitar as a gift for him last week.A.buysB.is bought C.boughtD.was bought答案 D 考查被动语态。“吉他”和“买”之间是被动关系,且时间为过去，所以用一般过去时的被 动语态，应选D。II .单句填空.（2022 浙江杭州）Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark（树皮）（use） to treat fevers.答案 was used 考查时态与语态。根据时间状语in the fourth century B.C.可知,本句时态是一 般过去时，且a medicine为主语，与动词use是被动关系，故填was usedo.（2022 浙江宁波）Paul's milk was drunk and my apples （eat） by a family of mice!答案 were eaten 考查被动语态。空前my apples和eat之间是被动关系，故事发生在过去，故使 用一般过去时的被动语态;且my apples是复数，故填were eateno.（2022广东广州）在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。With the help of the science teacher, the bottlerocket successfully by Kate s group.答案 was launched 句中缺失意义为"得以发射主语为the bottle rocket,使用被动语态，根据 整体语境，使用一般过去时，故填was launchedo