Module 1 How to learn English【语法】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破（外研版）.docx

Module 1 How to learn English一、单项选择题1. Rememberme when you need help.A. callB. callingC. to callD. called2.一 Bob, Pm not good at English. What should I do?Why notan English club to practiseEnglish?A. to join; speakingB. join; to speakC. to join; to speakD. join; speaking3.1fs a good ideaEnglish by watching English films.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned4.1 don't think is a good idea to copy others* homework.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one1.1 advise Tom too much.A. not to eatB. not eatC. not eatingD. eats6 .一Could you please tell me the camera?I don't know either.A. how to usingB. what to useC. how to useD. how using7 .Jane's spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practises it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to spokeC.speaking8 .Please remember the book back to the library on time.A. to giveB. givingC. giveD. gives9 .一Would you like tennis with us?Fd love to. I like tennis very much.A. playing; to playB. playing; playingD. to play; playC. to play; playing 10.It's better every word when you're reading something in English. Just get the general idea.I agree with you.(3)句意：尽可能的努力学习。as.as possible,尽可能的。固定搭配，故答案是as。(4)句意：你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语，因此 使用动名词形式，故答案是speaking。(5)句意：放学后你应该做所有的作业。should应该，情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答 案是doo(6)句意：坚持学习，不要停很长时间，比方一个暑假。句子为祈使句，否认祈使句以don，t开始， 故答案是Donfto(7)句意：你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。通过某种方式through,故答案是through。(8)句意：一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。根据sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song,可数名词，在句 中使用复数形式，故答案是songs。(9)句意：为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢？这是一个建议的句子，用why not do sth,为什么不 做某事，表建议，故答案是Why。(10)句意：旅游咋样？ about为介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故答案是travelling。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文 章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。三、翻译.答案 Let's practise speaking【解析】让我们做某事，let's do,练习做某事,practise doing,说，speak,故填Let's practise speaking。【点评】考查翻译，注意识记lets do和practise doing的用法。34 .答案】advise you to tell【解析 1根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“建议你告诉、建议某人做某事，advise sb to do sth,固 定搭配，你，you,告诉，telL tell前要用动词不定式，故答案为advise you to tell。【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记advise sb to do sth的词义和用法。35 .【答案】 What/How； about； taking【解析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“散步怎么样”，散步，take a walk,怎么样，what about 或者howabout, about为介词，介词后的动词使用动名词形式，故答案是What/How about taking o【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语how about和what about的用法。36 .【答案】don't； need； to； go【解析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“不必去"，不必，don*t need,去go, need后跟动词不 定式，故答案是don't need to go。【点评】考查汉译英，注意need做行为动词时，后跟动词不定式做宾语。37 .【答案】 suggested/advised； eating【解析】根据中文意思,可知空缺“建议吃”,建议做某事，suggest/advise doing sth,固定搭配,吃, eat-eating ,医生的建议已经给出来了，因此用一般过去时，suggested/advised ,故答案为 suggested/advised eating o【点评】考查汉译英,注意suggest doing sth的用法。38 .【答案】 What/How； about； going【解析】根据中文意思，可知空缺"去怎样”，表示询问意见，用how/what about doing sth,钓鱼，go fishing, go-going, 故答案为 What/How about goingo【点评】考查汉译英，注意句型What/How about doing sth的用法。四、句型转换.【答案】(1) What/How； about(2) What； to； do(3) Which； shirt(4) not； to； look(5) took； around【解析】句意：为什么你不在网上访问一些英语网站呢？提建议的句型：Why not do sth=Why donft you do sth=How/What about doing stho 空格后给定了 visiting,故填 How/What about。句意：我想听英语歌曲。对不定式的动作提问，用What； to do。句意：我想买那个红色的短裙。对挑选的东西提问用which,故填Which skirt。句意：尽量在词典中查每一个单词。不定式的否认式在to前加not,故填not to look。句意：我带着我的外国朋友参观我们小镇。show sb around sp带着某人参观某地，相当于take sb around spo原句用一般过去时，故填took； aroundo【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境 中灵活运用。扫码关注英语学科网服务号，第一时间获取资源更新通知关注英语学科网服务号，提供一对一优质人工服务，减少资源检索时间。A. translateB. translatingC. not to translateD. not translate11.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developing D. developing.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes12 .There are five minutes left. So we run to the school as as possible.A. fastB. fastlyC. faster14 .一Sorry, I forgot Jim the news this morning.It doesn't matter. I can tell him myself.A. to tellB. tellingC. tells15 .Try English as much as possible in class or out of class.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking16 .You should look after, classmates.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. fastestD. toldD. to speakingD. himself17 .My teachers advise us computer games. That is bad for our eyes.A. to playB. playingC. not to playD. not play18 .一 May I speak to Jackie?一 Sorry, he isn't in. He a meeting.A. haveB. hadC. is havingD. to have19 .Jack, is there in today*s newspaper?No, nothing.A. anything importantB. nothing importantC. important anythingC. important anythingD. important something20 .We should often English in class.D./A. speakingB. to speakC. speak.As a student, he should homework on time every day.A. finishB. finishesC. finishing.You shouldn't energy （能源）.A. wastingB. to wasteC. wastesD. waste21 .What do you think about English films?A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching22 .Could you please tell me the camera?I don't know, either.D. how usingA. how to usingB. what to useC. how to use25.It was sunny. He suggested out fbr a walk.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go二、语法填空26.She remembered seeing him, but she(fbrget)his name.27.She made a few(mistake)in her homework today.28.1 don*t know the(mean)of this word either. Let's ask Simon.29 .You don't need(wait) here. You can go home.30 .Darning practises(speak) English every morning on weekdays.3 l.You should pay attention to your(pronounce).32 .一Lisa, how about(have)a picnic tomorrow? 一Sounds great. But I have to study fbr my test tomorrow.33 .语法填空Do you want to learn English well? Here(be) some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand it's your duty(责 任)(learn) English well! Studying English is your own duty. It isn't the duty of your teacher or your parents.Work as hard possible! You must be active in your class and practise(speak)English often in class or out of class. You should(do) all of your homework after school.Keep studying!stop for a long time such as a summer holiday! To make progress, you should study fbr at least 5 hours every week.Make English study your hobby and have fun.You can improve your English following activities：Reading - Find interesting English books to read.Singing Sing your favourite English again and again.Watching DVDs don't you watch some English DVDs? It can make you relax and improve your English.Travelling-What about(travel) in English-speaking countries? You can learn a lot from your travelling.三、翻译.让我们尽可能多地练习说英语。English as much as possible.34 .我建议你告诉你父亲发生了什么。I your father what happened.35 .晚饭后散步怎么样？a walk after dinner?36 .你不必打的去那里。Youthere by taxi.37 .医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜。The doctor more fruit and vegetables.38 .这周日和我去钓鱼怎么样？fishing with me this Sunday?四、句型转换.(1) Why don't you visit some English sites on the Internet?(改为同义句)visiting some English sites on the Internet?(2) Fd like to listen to English songs.(对画线局部提问)would you like?(3) I want to buy the red skirt.(对画线局部提问)do you want to buy?(4) Try to look up every word in the dictionary.(改为否认句)Try up every word in the dictionary.(5) I showed my foreign friends around our town.(改为同义句)I my foreign friends our town.答案解析一、单项选择题.【答案】C【解析】句意：当你需要帮助时，请记住给我打 。remember+todo,引导祈使句，记得做某事， 故此处是不定式，应选C。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记remember+to do的用法。1 .【答案】D【解析】句意：Bob,我不擅长英语。我应该怎么做？ 为什么不加人一个英语俱乐部来联系 说英语呢？ Why not+动词原形+其他？意为“为什么不 ”，固定句型；practise doing sth,练习做某 事，固定搭配，应选D。【点评】考查固定句型和固定搭配，注意识记Why not+动词原形+其他以及practise doing sth的词 义和用法。2 .【答案】B【解析】句意：通过看英语电影来学英语是一个好主意。分析句子成分，这里这里用了 It作形式主 语，因此其后要用动词不定式作真正的主语，应选B。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。3 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为抄袭他人的作业不是一个好主意。it+be+名词+t。do sth.,做某事是，固 定搭配，应选B。【点评】考查固定搭配it+be+名词+to do sth.o.【答案】A【解析】句意：我建议Tom不要吃太多。advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事，固定搭配， 应选Ao【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.o.【答案】C【解析】句意:你能告诉我怎样使用照相机吗？ 我也不知道。特殊疑问词+t。do不定式， 固定搭配，所以排除A、Do原文中the camera做use的宾语，如果选B, what to use中what做use 的宾语，所以不对。根据句意可知是怎样使用照相机，应选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记特殊疑问词+t。do不定式。4 .【答案】C【解析】句意：Jane的英语口语是相当好的。耶，她努力学习，并且在课上和课下练习说 它。practise doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，应选C。【点评】考查固定搭配practise doing sth.。5 .【答案】A【解析】句意：请记住按时把书还给图书馆。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情还没有做； remember doing sth,记得做了某事，事情做了。书还没有还，所以用to do不定式，应选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记remember to do sth,和remember doing sth.。6 .【答案】C【解析】句意：你想要和我们一起打网球吗？ 想想要，我非常喜欢打网球。would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗，固定搭配，排除A、Bo like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，排除D, 应选C。【点评】考查固定搭配 would you like to do sth.和 like doing/to do sth.o.【答案】C【解析】句意：当你阅读英文时，最好不要把每个单词翻译成英语。只要有个大概的观点。 我同意你的观点。It+形容词+动词不定式，固定句式，故答案是C。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意动词不定式做主语时可以放在后面。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们，在上课的时候养成做笔记的习惯。advise ab. t。do sth.建 议某人做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是A。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配advise asb. to do sth.的用法。8 .【答案】A【解析】句意：当你累了，在乡下放松是一种极好的经历。“在乡下放松”在句中做主语，应使用动 名词形式，故答案是A。【点评】考查动名词。注意动词做主语时不能使用动词原形。9 .【答案】A【解析】句意：还剩下五分钟。因此我们尽可能快地跑着去学校。fast是副词，在句中修饰run,在 as.as possible结构中，使用形容词或者副词的原级，故答案是A。【点评】考查副词的原级，注意识记固定搭配asas possible的用法。10 .【答案】A【解析】句意：对不起，今天早晨我忘了告诉吉姆这个消息。没关系，我可以亲自告诉他。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，事情没有做，forget doing sth,忘记曾经做过某事，事情已经做了，根据It doesn!t matter. I can tell him myself.可知，忘了告诉对方，所以使用动词不定式，故答案是A。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记forget doing sth.与forget to do sth.的区别。11 .【答案】B【解析】句意：在班上或者课外尽可能多的说英语 try to do sth.,尽力做某事，固定短语，因此使 用动词不定式，故答案是B。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配try t。do sth的用法。12 .【答案】A【解析】句意：同学们，你们应该照顾好你们自己。A.yourselves你们自己,B.yourself你自己,C.herself 她自己，D.himself他自己。根据后文提到classmates,可知空缺处应该用复数，固定搭配，look after yourselves,照顾自己，填入 yourselves，应选 A。【点评】考查反身代词，注意yourselves的用法。13 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我的老师建议我们玩电脑 游戏。那个对我们的眼睛不好。根据后文提到对眼睛不好， 可知老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏，固定搭配，advise sb not to do sth,建议某人不要做某事，可知 空缺处填入not to play,应选Co【点评】考查句型advise sb not to do sth的用法。14 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以和Jackie说话吗？ 对不起，他不在。他正在开会。结合语境可知， 此题的时态是现在进行时。应选C。【点评】此题考查现在进行时。15 .【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克，今天的报纸上有重要的事情吗？ 没有。语法判定法。形容词修饰不 定代词要后置。又因为是疑问句所以用anything important。应选A。【点评】此题考查形容词修饰不定代词要后置的知识点，注意疑问句中不定代词的形式。16 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该经常在课堂上说英语。“should”后面要跟动词原形，应选C。【点评】考查情态动词的用法。17 .【答案】A【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该每天按时完成作业。情态动词+动词原形，应选A。【点评】考查情态动词+动词原形的用法。18 .【答案】D【解析】句意：你不应该浪费能源。should+动词原形。应选D。【点评】考查情态动词+动词原形的用法。19 .【答案】D【解析】句意：你认为看英文电影怎么样？ about为介词，一般原那么是：介词+名词或动词-ing形式。类似的如 how about doing stho 应选 Do【点评】考查非谓语动词，实际上在考查词的搭配原那么。20 .【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我怎样使用这个照相机吗？一我也不知道。疑问词+不定式结构在句中作 宾语，根据语境可知，是在询问“如何使用"how to use。故答案为c。【点评】考查疑问词+不定式结构。21 .【答案】A【解析】suggest后跟动词-ing形式，表示“建议做某事。为固定用法。应选A。二、语法填空.【答案】forgot【解析】句意：她记着见过他，但是她忘了他的名字。forget忘记，动词，根据She remembered seeing him,可知句子为一般过去时,因此用forget的过去式forgot,故答案是forgoto【点评】考查一般过去时，注意不规那么动词的过去式。22 .【答案】mistakes【解析】句意：今天他的作业出了一些错误。mistake,错误，可数名词，根据a few （一些），可知 应使用复数形式，故答案是mistakes。【点评】考查名词复数，注意名词复数的构成规那么。2 8 .【答案】meaning【解析】句意：我也不知道这个单词的意思。我们问问西蒙吧。mean,动词，表的意思，根据 the,可知应使用名词，因此将mean改为meaning,故答案是meaning。【点评】考查动名词。注意mean与meaning的区别。29 .【答案】to wait【解析】句意：你没必要在这等。你可以回家。wait,等待，动词。need to do sth,需要做某事，固 定搭配，因此这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to wait。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记need to do sth的词义和用法。30 .【答案】speaking【解析】句意：大明在工作日的每天早上练习说英语。speak,说，动词。practise doing sth,练习做 某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词ing形式，故答案为speaking。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记practise doing sth的词义和用法。31 .【答案】pronunciation【解析】句意：你应该注意你的发音。pronounce动词，发音，根据your可知，后面需要名词，因 止匕,各 pronounce 改为 pronunciation, 故答案是 pronunciationo【点评】考查语法填空，注意pronounce的名词形式。32 .【答案】having【解析】句意：丽萨，明天去野餐如何？ 听起来不错，但是我必须为明天的考试学习。have 动词，about介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是having。【点评】考查动名词，注意介词后的动词使用动名词。33 . 【答案】is； to learn； as； speaking； do； Don't； through； songs； Why； travelling【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了提高英语的方法。首先要多说多练，要持之以恒。把所有的作业做 完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲，多看英语视频等等（1）句意：这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。advice,不可数名词，be形式为is,故答 案是iso（2）句意：你必须要明白，学好英语是你的责任。本句为宾语从句，从句是动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语结构，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn。