【高考模拟】四川省巴中市高考英语一诊试卷答案与祥细解析.docx

川省巴中市高考英语一诊试卷第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值26分）第一节（类15小题；每题6分，总分值 26分）阅读以下短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项， 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Themed "New Era Shared Future*' the third China International Import Expo （CHE） was held from Nov 5 to 10 in Shanghai More than 2, 600 enterprises gathered and presented their advanced products. And may innovative products have made their world premiere （首 次亮相）Let's have a look at three of them.Portable kayakLightweight and durable （而寸用的）equipment is what all sport lovers desire.At the CHE, the French sporting goods company Decathloa Launched is portable kayak （便携式皮划艇）ITIWTT X500. According to the company, the kayak measures 380cm in length and 65cm in width when inflated （充气）.When not in use, it can be folded up to the size of a backpack.In addition to its portability, the kayak also has the high performance capability of a professional kayak. It consists of five independent air chambers （气囊）.Even if two of them don't work, the kayak floats are enough for sports enthusiasts to return to the shore safely.Myopia prevention glassesFrequent exposure to electronic devices has led to poor eyesight among teenagers. To address this issue, French company Essilor released a myopia （近视）control lens.With the help of advanced technology, the lens can create a beam in front of the retina （视网膜）to slow down the increase of the eye axis.n After more than two years of clinical research, the results show that the lens has an obvious effect on slowing down myopia progression in children, " said La Fan, a professor at Eye Optical Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University.Mind - reading ping - pong robotLike ping - poug but mid of criticism from your coach? The sixth generation of the Forpheus pig - pong robot from Japanese tech company Omron may help you.The robot has multi - axis robotic am that can imitate human strategies. It can actually live up to the feeling of playing against a real opponent.At the same time, it can use sensors on the paddle （拍子）and five cameras to work out where you are and how you're moving. After analyzing your abilities, it can adjust its own playing level to match yours. The robot "pursues harmony of humans and machines by patiently teaching us bow to play ping - pong1'. Noted The Verge.（1） What is the function of the five independent air chambers ?A. To make the kayak light.B. To make the kayak easy to be folded up.C. To make the kayak look cool.D. To make the kayak safer.（2） What is the difference between the mind - reading pig - pong robot and human coaches ?参考答案与试题解析川省巴中市高考英语诊试卷第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值26分）第一节（类15小题；每题6分，总分值 26分）阅读以下短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项, 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【答案】DAB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】BCD【考点】记叙文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】CAB【考点】完形综合说明文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答试卷第10页，总13页4.【答案】DBDC【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题10分，满10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填人空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】C,G,E,D,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部英语知识运用（共三节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每题 L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。【答案】ACBDBDACAACDBBCDcDAB【考点】 人物故事【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二节语法填空（共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】Located,which,nor,simply,to place,including,sixth,reasons,has drawn,of【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四局部写作（共两节，总分值10分）第一节短文改错（共工小题；每题10分， 总分值10分）【答案】One day, I a foreigner whom asked me way the At the first, I didn't him well. then repeated tried make him understood. Finally, I where wanted go but told him way patient. As a English , I managed let know get the The thanks me for help I felt that I a chance communicate others by English. At time, I the of learn English well, mow on, I decided study well.详Lwhom改为who/that.考查定语从句。句意：一天，他问我去医院的路，先行词是 人,who或that引导定语从句o故whom改为who/that.2 .去掉the.考查固定短语。句意：起初。介词短语at first”起初”是固定搭配.him改为himelf,考查代词。句意：然后他又重复了一遍。主语he的动作对象是主语 自身。故him改为himelf.6 .but改为and.考查连词。句意：最后，并耐心地告诉他去的路。故but改为and.7 .patient改为patiently.考查副词。句意：最后，并耐心地告诉他去的路。故patient改 为 patiently.8 .get前加to.考查动词不定式。句意：作为一个差劲的英语学习者。分析句子可知，作 know的宾语thanks改thanked.考查时态。句意：这个外国人感谢我的帮助。根据上下文可知，用 一般过去时。故thanks改thanked.9 by改为in.考查介词。句意：这个外国人感谢我的帮助。介词in用于表”语言，颜色” 的词汇前，是介词的习惯用法。故by改为in.6.learn改为learning.考查动名词。句意：那时。介词后的动词只有名词化后才能作介 词宾语。故learn改为learning.lO.now改为then.考查副词。句意：从那时起。根据前文可知，本句是一般过去时。故 now 改为 then.试卷第12页，总13页【考点】 记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节书面表达（总分值25分）【答案】Dear Steven,How*s it going ? I am so excited to inform you about my plan of watching a movie together. The name of the film is nMulann. It tells a story that Mulan takes her aged father's place for the army enrollment by disguising herself as a man.【高分句型 After military service in the northern frontier, where she is reunited with her family and reveals her sexDon't worry about the tickets. I will get online tickets at discounted price. Let me know if the Friday 7 pm show at Guangming Street, suits you. I am happy to meet you at the gate of Cinema on Friday 6 ： 30 Pm.（时间和地点） Looking forward to your reply.（期待回复）Yours,Li Hua【考点】 提纲类【解析】 此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答A. The robot doesn't embarrass people when teaching.B. The robot fails to figure out human strategies.C. The robot can't create the feeling of a real ping - pong match.D. The robot isn't able to match people's different skill levels.(3) What is the author's main purpose in writing this article ?A. To advertise some products sown at the CH E.B. To introduce some products shown at the CHTo compare some products shown at the CHC. To explain how to use some products shown at the CHA dear friend sent me a letter and handmade card in the mail today. On the outside of the card was a cutout picture of a hummingbird (蜂鸟)in mid - Night. With is wings, it flew deep into a flower Below. It was a quote by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky: "The world will be saved by beauty.n I smiled with both my ace and heart when I saw it.Looking at it reminded me of all he beauty in this world. I thought about the beautiful green forested mountains of my home. I thought of the fields of summer wildflowers blessing the world with their colors. I thought of the blue oceans that stretched from horizon to horizon. I thought of the sunsets in the desert wit heir deep, rich reds and glorious golds. I thought of the endless variety of animals: green hummingbirds, white polar bears, red birds, gray wolves and blinking lightning bugs. I thought of the silver moon smiling down from the sky surrounded by a sea of stars.Yet, I knew that it wasn't the beauty of any of these things that would save the world. It was instead the beauty of human souls filed with light and love. I was these souls so full of love for each other and for this world that would save our planet. It was this love working through people that would make this world the place it was truly meant to be in the end.My friend who sent me the card is one of these people. She, her husband and her family are going through so many struggles right now. Still, she continues to share her love and make this world a better place every single day. She continues to work to save our home by giving it the beauty of soul. She continues to shine her light wither life. May we all do the same.(1) After getting the card, the author.A. couldn't understand the quote in itthought of many wonderful things in the worldB. called her friend right away to express her thankswas reminded of the golden times hey spent together .(2) What does the author think would save the world ?A. Fighting against difficulties in life.B. Seeing the natural beauty around us.C. Filling the world with love.D. Building relationships among people.试卷第2页，总13页(3) Which of the following best describes the author's friend ?A. How to give gifts to otherValuing the beauty of natureB. Finding beauty withinSpending time with friends .2. If the world wants to control global warming, water shortage and pollution, then we all need to welcome HflexitarianH diets, say scientists.This means eating mainly plant - based foods, and is a key step toward an environment friendly future for all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved ad farming practices will also have to improve, according to the study arid out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) . Without action, the influence of the food system could increase by up to 90%The authors say that he present food industry has a number of considerable environmental effects including being a great driver of climate change, using up freshwater and causing pollution through heavy use of chemical fertilizer. The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050, these effects could grow between 50 - 90%. This could push our world beyond is planetary boundaries, which the authors say represent a Hsafe operating space for humanity and the international community'1.However, the study finds that no single solution will avoid the dangers, so a combined approach is needed. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a nflexitarian diet*nWe can eat a range of healthy dies but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant - based, n said Dr Marco from the University of Oxford.1' You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products (some might call it a Mediterranean - based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet) over to a vegetarian (素食的)diet - we tried to stay with the most traditional one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has only one serving of red meat per week.*'If the world moved to this type of diet, he study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排 放物)from farming would be reduced by more than half.Dr Marco says that all measures combined can result in keeping both the planet and people healthy.(1) What is the IPCCs study about ?A. The role of modem farming practices.B. The differences between various diets.C. The effects of food industry on the planet.D. The harmful consequence of global warming.(2) What do we know about the resent food system ?A. It is far too wasteful.B. It has raised farmers* income.C. It contributes to the development of farming.D. It is a key step to an environment - friendly society.(3) What benefit will the new diet bring to the world ?A. The water pollution will be controlled in 2050.B. Less greenhouse gas will be produced.C. Food waste will be reduced by half. D. Much more money will be saved.3. There has long been a view that in ancient times men were the hunters - out getting the neat - while women were gatherers - searching for fruit, vegetables and wild plants.However, this stereotype has been overthrown by an archaeological discovery. Scientists found the remains of a teenage girl, who lived around 9, 000 years ago, at a site in Peru alongside a hunting toolkit （工具箱）.There was a knife and fakes （薄片）of rock for removing internal organs （内脏）,and other hunting tools.nIt took a strong case to help us recognize that the archaeological pattern indicated actual female hunting behavior," said Randy Has, he lead author of the study.The remains were recovered in 2018 when an archaeological site was being excavated （挖 掘）.Actually, Haas' team didn't plan to study female hunters. They found six bodies in a burial pit, a site 3, 925 meters above sea level, on a windy plateau in southern Peru. The researchers used a new method to determine the sex of the found bones. The technique analyzed a protein in the remains' tooth enamel （釉质）to tell their gender. It turned out that the remains with an impressive hunting kit belong to a female.According to the study and previous records of 107 other burial sites throughout North and South America, the team thinks that between 30 percent and 50 percent of big - game hunters who lived more than 10, 000 years ago in the Americas could have been women.However, some people think the hunting tools could have been placed there for symbolic or religious reasons, so the girl might not be a hunter.In response, Haas pointed out the 9, 000 - year - old tomb contains a wide variety of tools -some are very rare, some are common - so this suggests that these tools were not some kind of sacrificial （献祭的）offering Rather, they were the object that individuals used regularly.Haas said this debate has great significance in today's world. 'This insight - for me at least -stresses that many of the gender inequalities we see today do not have a biological basis, n he said.（1） What is the word "overthrown" in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to ?A. Established.B. Supported.C. Explained.D. Challenged.（2） What can we learn about the archaeological study done by Haas* team ?A. It was aimed at learning about ancient female hunting behavior.B. A total of six bodies were discovered in northern Peru.C. A protein in the remains1 tooth enamel was examined to know their gender.D. It suggested that most females in ancient times were hunters.（3） According to Haas, what were the tools found in the 9, 000 - year - old tomb used for ?试卷第4页，总13页A. For daily uses.C. For symbolic practices.B. For sacrificial offeringsD. For religious purposes .（4） What do Haas' words imply in the last paragraph ?A. Males should be to blame for gender inequalities.B. There were fewer gender inequalities in ancient times.C. Many gender inequalities are not supported by biology.D. We should ignore biological differences between males and females.第二节(共1小题；每题10分，满10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填人空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Can you remember a morning when you*ve woken up to the ring of your alarm clock and wished you could stay in bed ? You haven11 slept well, your eyes are bleary (模糊的)and your hair is a mess. Worse, you can*t stop yawning (打哈欠).But why, exactly, do we yawn ? (1) One theory is that when we are bored or tired, we just don't breathe as deeply as we usually do. (2) Therefore, yawning helps us bring more oxygen into the blood and move more carbon dioxide out of the blood.Yawning, then, would be an action that we can't really control to help us control our oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. Sounds good, but other studies have shown that breathing more oxygen does not make us yawn lees. (3) Hmmm. Now what ?(4) Stretching and yawing may be a way to exercise muscle and joints, increase heart rate, and feel more awake.Other people believe that yawning is a protective reflex to redistribute he oil - like substance called surfactant (Say. sur - FAK - tint) that helps keep lungs from drying up and caving in. So, if we didn't yawn, according to this theory, taking a deep breath would become harder and harder - and that would not be good!But there is one idea about yawing that