Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 重难语法通关练 - 九年级全册英语干货拔高秘课（人教版）.docx

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?重难语法通关练单元语法解肝'I1带你搞定英语核心语法第1句How do I handle an Amazon order that doesn*t arrive?宾语从句（二）引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。1 疑问副词: when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 等<疑问代词： who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 等语序：从句语序二连词+陈述句语序.【答案】B【解析】一一哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？一一哦，我在一家网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它；where you bought it你在哪里买的它；how much you spent on it你花费多少钱买的它；how long you have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句"Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where you bought it符合题意。应选B。10 .【答案】C【解析】一一将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。 一一听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？考查宾语从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文There will be可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处宾语从句关于其的表达应用一 般将来时，D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后?提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句，A选项可 排除。应选C。11 .【答案】C【解析】 你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？ 当然，我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。why you bought你为什么买；when you bought你什么时候买的；where you bought你在哪买的；how much you paid for你付了多少钱。根据答语I bought il online可知，我在网上买的，故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”，故应用 where引导宾语从句。应选C.相应的功能:疑问副词：在句子中作状语。1. I don't know where you work.2. I don't know when you work.3. I don't know why you work.4. Do you know how I can get there?5. I know where you live.6. I know when you leave.疑问代词：在句子中作主语、宾语、定语或表语。1. 1 wonder what happened.（作主语）8. I wonder what he did.（作宾语）9. Can you please tell me whom you loved?（作宾语）1（）. Do you know which one is better?（作定语）11. I know whose that is.（作表语）(作宾语)12. T know whom you met.注宾语从句的句末用问号？还是句号.由主句决定。带你搞定英语核心语法第2句Whom do you respect most in the world (living)? Why?I疑问代词：whomwho和whom只用作主语、宾语和表语，不用作定语。who为主格，用作主语，whom为宾格，用作宾语，但whom位于句首时可以用who代替。Who is that man?带你搞定英语核心语法第3句Should a question start with “can you please" or “could you please"？ If both are correct, what is the difference between them? As other answers have already said, both are correct while “Could you please.75 is more polite.Could you please.?Could you please not.?Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?'语法专练1.（天津中考2020）一Do you know to see the Beijing Opera?一Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A. where can we goB. where we can goC. when shall we goD. when we shall go2.（新疆中考2020）What did the shopkeeper say to you?She asked me.A. when does the shop closeB. where did I see the styleC. if I preferred that orange dressD. what else I will buy3 .（山东滨州中考2020）一Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?Well, if I, I will go on time.A. inviteB. will inviteC. am invitedD. will be invited4 .（山东滨州中考英语（日。）What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?I will always remember.A. how my friends and teachers used to help meB. when did my friends and teachers arriveC. where could my friends and teachers meetD. what did the teachers say to me5 .（山西中考英语2020）一In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder一Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.A. which places he visitedB. how we can protect the riverC. why such changes have taken place6 .（甘肃武威中考英语2020）Do you know?一Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?A. how can 1 turn the e-book onB. how I can turn the e-book onC. where can I buy an e-bookD. where I can buy an e-book7 .（黑龙江牡丹江中考英语2020）you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman for help.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. However8 .（黑龙江牡丹江中考英语2020） Ifs reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.一I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. had killedB. killedC. were killed.（湖北天门中考英语2020）一 do you go to the library?Twice a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far10.（辽宁锦州中考英语2020）一Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me?一Oh, I bought it in an online store.A. when you bought itwhere you bought itB. how much you spent on ithow long you have had it11.（江苏镇江中考英语2020）There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.That sounds cool. Could you please tell me?A. that you will see ithow much is the ticketC. when it will be shownD. where it was shown12.（辽宁铁岭中考英语2020）-Could you tell me the book?一Sure, I bought it online.A. why you boughtwhen you boughtB. where you boughthow much you paid for答案解析1 .【答案】B【解析】一一你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?一一是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know,可知此题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.你可以去梅兰 芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；答案选B。2 .【答案】C【解析】一一店主跟你说了什么？ 一一她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。考查宾语从句。when does the shop close店里什么时候关门？ where did I see the style我在哪里看见这种款式？ if I preferred that orange dress我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子？ what else I will buy我要买其他东西吗？宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除 ABo其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原那么，应选C。3 .【答案】C【解析】一一下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？ 一一嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形;will invite动词一般将来形式;am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited 般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite,结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原那么，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此 从句用-一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done,主语是I,所以此处用am invited。应选C。4 .【答案】A【解析】初中毕业后最难忘的是什么？ 一一我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。考查宾语从句。A：我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的，陈述语序；B：我的朋友和老师是什么时候到的，疑问语序；C：我的朋友和老师在哪里见面，疑问语序；D：老师对我说了什么，疑问语序。分析题目可知，此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句，需用陈述语序。应选A。5 .【答案】B【解析】 五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。一一每个人都应该在 使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。考查宾语从句。which places he visited他参观了哪些地方；how we can protect the river我们该如何保护这条河；why such changes have taken place为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的I wonder可知，空处应该是宾语从句；根据回答"Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知，此处 是问如何保护这条河，引导词用how。应选B。6 .【答案】B【解析】 你知道我怎样才能翻开这个电子书吗？ 对不起，我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。how can I turn the e-book on我怎样翻开电子书，疑问语序；how I can turn the e-book on我怎样翻开电子书； where can I buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书，疑问语序；where I can buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结 构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除A和C。根据答语“Why not read the instructions first"司'知，这里 问的是怎样翻开电子书，应选B。7 .【答案】A【解析】如论何时你有困难，你可以找警察寻求帮助。考查连词的用法。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样。根据"you arc in trouble”可知此处与时间有 美,表达“无论什么时候你有困难”，用whenever。应选A。8 .【答案】C【解析】据报道31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。考查被动语态。had killed过去完成时；killed杀死，过去式或过去分词形式；were killed一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意 可知，that从句中的主语31 of the brave young men与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不对。应选C。9 .【答案】C【解析】你多久去一次图书馆？ 一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久；how long多长时间；how often多长时间一次；how far多远。根据twice a week可知疑问 句问的是频率，用how often表示“多久去一次图书馆”。应选C。