2022届贵阳市四校高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Perhaps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. will B. must C. should D. canPm going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. which D. when1. One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. can D. should一All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last nightA. has fixed B. had flxed C. would fix D. was fixing2. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local governmenfsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve3. To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening of after-school training institutions.A. applicationB. regulationC adaptationD. cooperation4. - Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldn*t you be doing D. CouldiTt you be doing5. Frank studied English language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; a D. the; a6. The company needs to its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.B. call upA. lay out16、A. busesB, streetsC. clothes D. faces17、A. lacksB. offers C. needs D. advocatesA. direction B. community C. achievement D. humor18、 A. man B. woman C. stranger D. friendD more challengingD more challenging第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。20 A. brighter B. more tiring C. longer(15 分)请As a new reporter, Zhou Yang is more than 1, (delight) at his first- day experience in China Daily, 2. important and popular English newspaper. He is eager to go out on a story, £ he can't get the4. (approve) of his new boss Hu Xin, because he is merely a green hand. Now Hu Xin is instructing him how to be a good reporter.At the very beginning, he will work as an assistant to an experienced journalist to become 5, (technical)good.Later,only if he acquires6< (many) skills than expected can he cover a story on his own.Besides, he is supposed to be curious, for there are many cases?, reporters should ask many different questions so that they can get necessary information . Of course,it is vital for a reporter to have a good “nose" 8, a story,knowing if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people, a reporter must listen to the answers carefully. If possible, a reporter can record the interview in case he 9. (accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick.Last but not least, make sure to submit the article in time so as not 10, (miss)the deadline.After hearing Hu Xin's advice, Zhou Yang is looking forward to his first assignment very much. 第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第H处起)不计分。I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life、 Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate with> However, there exists some potential risks if we overshare> One severe problem is leaking privacy, that may cause economic losses> Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off>Thus, never should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a list of fiendsIt's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningfuL such as reading books and taking exercise > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）27. （25分）共享单车（shared bikes）是企业在校园、地铁站点、公交站点、居民区、商业区、公共服务区等提供的自 行车单车共享服务，是一种分时租赁模式，同时也是一种新型环保共享经济。但是，近来共享单车在开展过程中出现 了许多问题，比方随意停放、人为破坏、非法占有等。对此，你怎么看？假如你是高三年级学生李华，请你用英语给政府相关部门写一封信，说明你的态度，阐述你的看法。 要求:综合材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，完成写作任务。内容包括：1 .阐述共享单车存在的问题；.简要分析出现问题的原因；2 .提出解决问题的意见或建议。注意：1 .词数120左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）C A C DB B C DCC A C DB B C DC1、2、3、4、5、 10、B11、c12、B13、D14、A15、C16、C17、B18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C22、 1、 DB2、 C23、Called CITE - the Center for Innovation（仓U新）,Testing and Evaluation（测评）-the city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings 以及 however, there are still doubts about CITE. 选项 To explain CITE and problems it may have.24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B25、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、B3、D4、C 5、A6、B 7、A8、C9、D10、DH、C12、A13、A14、C15、D16、D17、B18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. delightedan2. butapproval3. technicallymore4. wherefor5. is accusedto miss第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 share 一 sharing2、 photo>photos3、在makes和better之间加上it4、去掉 communicate 后面的 withexists>exist5、 that whichuncomfortablyuncomfortable6、 a 一 the9 wise 一 wiser10、 and 一 or第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Sir,I'm Li Hua, a student from Guangming school. I'm writing to express my opinions about the shared bike.Being convenient and environmentally friendly, shared bikes have already been popular throughout China. However, with its rapid development, it brings about many problems. In some places shared bikes are left everywhere and sidewalks are occupied. Whafs worse, some people even damage them or take them just as their own possessions.In my opinion, it's the lack of public awareness and related laws that results in such phenomena. To solve the problems, measures must be taken right away. First, the government should make some strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of the shared bikes. Second, the public should raise their awareness of using the bikes correctly and gracefully.Hope you will take my advice into consideration.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. shake off D. give away. Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieve. the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed12. goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhereWhatB. WhichThat13. The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching materiaLA. that B. which C. if D. whether14. Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. why. Father made a promise I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in thesummer vacation.A. if thatB. ifC. that if D. that15. 一 I got that job I wanted at the public library.一! That's good news.A Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come onHe felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful16. Not even when through the darkest valley be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will IAs I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whereverLinda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go over第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） In Australia, the bilby （兔耳袋狸）project is seen as an important part in protecting the nation's wildlife. Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs. They usually sleep during the day, and are awake atnight. They look a lot like rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms.For the first time in 2018, bilbies are running wild in Southeastern Australia. The small animals were once widespread across much of Australia, but were last observed in the wild in New South Wales state in 1912. Every year bilby populations continue to decrease. Wildlife experts are afraid that the bilby, a small marsupial, could eventually disappear forever, either because of land clearing or fires. Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes, which hunt down and kill bilbies.In northern New South Wales state, environmentalists are celebrating what they are calling a historic moment. Thirty bilbies from a captive breeding program have been released into a large predator-free enclosed area north of Sydney. Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence, experts say the animals probably would not survive.Tim Allard heads the Australian Wildlife Conservancy, which is involved in the project. He says the release of these beloved animals is a big deal. uThere are some remaining wild bilby populations, but they get predated upon heavily by feral cats and foxes. Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas." Allard said the point of doing this project is to return the countryside to what it used to be before Europeans arrived. uSo in the not-too-distant future, you will be able to go inside the fenced areas and it will be like stepping back before Europeans turned up J he said.1> What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. The shape of the bilby.B. The habit of the bilby.C. The weight of the bilby.D. The characteristics of the bilby.2、The followings are the reasons for Bilbies5 disappearance EXCEPT?A. Trees9 clearing.B. Fires9 bursting.C. Cats9 hunting.D. Foxes9 killing.3、What docs the underlined word “enclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Involved.B. Protected.C. Hunted.D. Enlarged.4、From Allard's words, what do we know?A. The release of bilbies can make much money.B. Cats and foxes cause the decrease of bilbies.C Nature reserves are needed to protect bilbies.D. Europeans shouldn't turn up in the countryside.C. .（8 分）A Common Habit Leads to Shocking HarmCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they9re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it's important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn't have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it's important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it's best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it's not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、According to the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?A. Increase blood pressureCause neck and back painB. Lead to numbness or temporary paralysisKeep in a twisted position2、Whafs the best explanation of the underlined word “circulate”？A. Go straightMove aroundB. Fall downWork against gravity3、Which of the following statement is true?A. Once you cross your legs while sitting, you'll feel immediate effects.B. The numbness in the legs ,ankles or feet won't cause permanent nerve damage.C. The perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apart.D. As long as you cross your legs for less than 15 minutes, it won't do harm to your health.23. （8 分）Think of the empty cities in zombie（僵尸）movies. The streets, the shops and the schools still there just like they would be on a normal day, except there are no people to be seen. It is the emptiness that scares you.Now a real-life Hghost city" is being built in the US. But fortunately, it has nothing to do with zombies - it is going to be a place to test the technology of the futureCalled CITE - the Center for Innovation（仓1J新）,Testing and Evaluation（测评） the city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings. Covering an area of 15 square miles （39 square kilometers）, it is the size of a small US city and sits in the middle of the New Mexico desert.But why do we need an empty city that nobody will call home?The reason is that we can't afford to test the latest technologies in the cities that we live in - they might not be ready and could cause problems and danger in our everyday lives.“It will be a true laboratory without the problems and safety issues that come with people living there. Here you can break things and run into things, and get used to how they work, before taking them out into the market, Pegasus managing director Robert Brumley told technology magazine Wired.In fact, without worrying about hurting people, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it in this city. Just think about the possibilities- driverless cars can move freely on the streets, homes with robots can be designed and energy sources like nuclear power can also be put to the test.As good as the idea may seem, however, there are still doubts about CITE. nOne of the most difficult things to do
