2021-2022学年福建福建省闽侯县第八中学高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to thearea have been repaired.A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. flooded; leadingWe came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told1. . The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.A. effective B. efficient C. specific D. sufficientI hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A. idea B. considered C. account D. thoughtIf he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work2. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even if C. so that D. in caseThere has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A. on whichB. on whomC. of which D. of whom3. - Do you know what Tom does all day ?-I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he his lessons.A. is doing B. does C. spends to do D does doing4. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” （令和）era, in name the character for“harmony” i§ included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. as1.1 1 hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together our common goals.19、 A. shocking B. beautiful C. skilful D. helpfulA. inspired B. disappointed C. marked D. honored第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）I love reading. At age 6,1 could be found reading Harry Potter, a difficult book for a 6-year-old but I 1. （enjoy） it all the same. 2, soon became obvious that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is one way I benefited 3, reading at such a young age.My advice for you as English learners would be to read the English novels 4 you have often read in your native language. Reading novels is a great way of 5. （improve） your vocabulary and spelling without realising it as you are absorbed （全神贯注的）in the storyline. You know the sorry well, so its 6. （usual） easy to follow it in English even if you do not understand every word.This is another essential （基本的）point: ifs not necessary 7< （understand） every word. If you understand the 8. （mean） of the sentence, each word is not necessarily important. Quite often, if a word is used several times in a text, you'll gradually get an idea of 9. it means.Give it a try. If you like reading yon could open up 10, whole new world of literature.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lang Ping, the head coach of China's national women's volleyball team, arrived at my high school in Sep 17、 At about 9 o'clock, all the Senior 3 student gathered in the school stadium, waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team、 The moment Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seating、 We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat、Them Lang shares her life with us in her speech> She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success、As the Senior 3 student, I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me, but also a powerful one, as Lang's words gave me strength、 I will keep it in mind what she told us: Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Emily来信谈了她最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你喜爱的体育运动。 请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下：L最喜欢的运动是什么；.为什么喜欢这项运动。2 .运动给你带来什么好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Emily,I am so delighted to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、D DBC BBC DCAB BCBAB17、A18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D23、 1、 CA2、 D1、 D2、C3、D4、C1、 2. C3、4. A【小题3】【小题3】D【小题41【小题4】D 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、B6、C7、D 8、A9、A10、B11、C12、D13、D14、C15、D16、C17 B18、A19、B20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. enjoyedIt2. from / bythat / which3. improvingusually4. to understandmeaning5. whata第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、in Sep、17 改为 on Sep、172、student 改为 students3、seating 改为 seated4、wild 改为 wildly5、his 改为 her6、shares 改为 shared7、courage 后力口 that8、As后the改为a9、去掉it10、trusting 改为 trust第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Emily,I am so delighted to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, V d say it's badminton.When I watched Lin Dan playing badminton at the Olympic Games, I was deeply impressed by his excellent skills and I decided to be just like him. I fell in love with badminton as soon as I started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends. As time goes by, I have greatly improved my skills. Now I am on my school badminton team, which makes me very proud.Playing badminton not only builds up my body, but also helps me make a lot of new friends. It makes my life more enjoyable.Yours,Li HuaA. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search ofNewly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the verynature of childhood.A. whyB. whichC. who D. where6. Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize? Don't worry. We are ready to _the challenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick to D. lead to7. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little.A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result8. The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC. in which D. what9. The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfyMy mother is always warning me when I go out, "Don't get off the bus it is stopping.”A. until B. whileC. before D. after10. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriouslyMy neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.A. praticed B. would practiceC. have practicedD. were practicing-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.A. didn't speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speak D. hadn9t spoken11. Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest from the coming charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collected第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分）Competition occurs naturally between living beings which co-exist in the same environment. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity（繁荣）.Others say that competition is bad ;that it sets one person against another ;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit（追 求）of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse :"I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try." What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove them-selves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve （缓解）can we discover a new meaning in competition.1、Which is the main point of this passage?A. Competition is an interesting experience in one's life.B. Competition is helpful to set up self-respect.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Different opinions about competition among people.2、Why do some people value competition highly?A. They think it makes nations become rich.B. They think it helps to improve people's abilities.C. They think it has the duty to push society forward.D. They think it makes nations more competitive.3、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "the most vocal" in Paragraph 3?A. Those who strongly blame competition.B. Those who value competition highly.C. Those who want success very much.D Those who fail many times.4、What can we know about competition?A. It can determine one's achievement.B. Its winning should become a life-and-death matter.C. It should be encouraged in all countries in the world.D. It arises when a goal cannot be shared.22. （8 分） Exposed soil isn't part of nature's master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isn't bare for long; within days seedlings （芽）begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months9 time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed （耕犁）fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility （月巴沃）of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems （茎）of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again. In When will soil be left bare?A. A land fire has just happenede B A young tree is planted in.C. No one ploughs the land. D. No crops are planted in.2、Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?A. Seedlings appearing in gardens.B. Reducing harmful rays of the sun.C Removing weeds from pavements.D. Replacing plants in sports fields.3、What can weeds do for the soil?A. They create soil life.B. They help improve the soiLThey get nutrients from the sun.C. They break down fallen leaves.4、How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?A. By adding more weeds to the soil.B. By taking out the weeds constantly.C. By removing the previous bushes.D. By making use of the fallen leaves.23. （8 分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable （可充气的）obstacle course? Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down againe Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Don't worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person（Parents are free if there are two children to play.）Children: $ 10 for the 1st child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CA.Tel:818-551-17521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?A. Families that want some challengesKids who want to have fun outdoorsB. Kids who want to take part in fun activities.C. Parents who want to play games with kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A. $18B. $21C. $24D. $263、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To encourage kids to travel