小学英语特殊疑问句练习题及答案.docx
小学英语特殊疑问句练习题及答案一、选择题1. do you go to visit your grandparents?At least twice a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How oldis it from the railway station to the city park?Half an hour by bus.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How o代en? It is big and modern.A. Where is your schoolB. How do you like your schoolC. Who is your headmasterD. What is your headmaster like2. is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.A. How farB. How soonC. How oftenD. How longhave you been away from your hometown?For about 15 years.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How oftenis it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?About 20 minutes' ride.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often3. will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?In about two months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often4. will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?一 the end of this year.A. How long; Not until B. How long; Until C. How soon; Not until D. How soon; Untilis it from here to the centre of the city?Only one kilometre.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How muchis the nearest theme park from here?It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How muchis it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom? About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How farHi, Amy.can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?Once a year, usually in spring.A. How oftenB. How many times C. How soonD. How long句意:小城镇的空气污染越来越严重,人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾! B,D表达 错误,What a shame!真可惜! What a surprise!多么令人吃惊!结合语境可知,答案为A。27. D解析:D【详解】句意:迈克,你多久去做一次健康检查?一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how many多少,接可数名词;how much多少,接不 可数名词;how often多长时间一次。根据Once a year可知此处询问的是频率,用how often,表示“多长时间一次。应选DoC解析:C【详解】句意:一一用英语你能写多快?一一每分钟大约四十个单词。考查特殊疑问词。A.Howfar多远(距离);B.How often多久一次(频率);C. How fast 多快(速度);D. How long (时间)多久;物体(多长)。根据答语可知,问句提问的是 书写的速度,因此用How fast提问。故答案选C。28. A解析:A【详解】句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。How soon多快,多久; How long多长时间;How much多少;多少钱;How often多久一次,提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知,这里应问的是“多快能故应选A。29. B解析:B【详解】句意-你在这里工作了多长时间了?-仅仅1个月。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多长(问时 间长短和长度);C.多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);D.多少(问数量, 后接不可数名词)。根据For just one month”仅仅一个月”可知,问时间长短,用how long, 应选Bo30. A解析:A【详解】句意:一一Mr Black,家长会将会持续多长时间? 一一很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how 10ng多久,提问for+一段时间;B.how much多少,提问不可数名词数量的多少;C. how far多远,提问距离;D. how often多久一次,提问频度。根据下文ts hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意,应选A。【点睛】how long, how often, how soon三者都可以译成“多久。how long用来提问"多长时间", 对''一段时间的长短提问时用,与延续性动词连用;how often用来提问某动作或状态发生 的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动(always, usually, often, never或twice a day 等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;how soon用来提问某人要多快能做好某事,或某事要 多快能完成,对过多少时间(就能)(in短语)提问时用,常用于将来时。而how far意思是多远,对距离提问时用。例如:How long did you stay there?你在那儿呆多久?How often do his parents let him watch TV?他父母多久让他看一次电视?How soon will her husband come?她丈夫多久会回来?How far is that?那有多远?31. B解析:B【详解】句意:谁在那边唱歌?一一我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样;who谁;what什么;when何时。根据答语"My sister可知, 询问谁在那唱歌,应选B。32. C解析:C【详解】句意:一一JK Rowling写哈利波特系列花了多长时间? 一一超过15年。考查疑问词。howsoon多久,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是in+一段时 间;how long多久、多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问;howoften多久一次,对频 率进行提问;how far多远,对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over 15 years.可知,问句是 询问某一动作持续多长时间,应用how long提问。应选C。33. B解析:B【详解】句意:一一梅长什么样?一一她是一个漂亮的女孩,有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直 发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Which哪个;Who谁;根据回答“She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.“可知,此处是问外貌长相,结构是 What. .look like,应选 BoD解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:一一乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程?一一每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A. How long 多长,问的是一段时间;B. How much多少,问数量或价格;C.Howsoon多快,指多久以后; D. How often多常,问频率。根据答语Every Saturday afternoon.,可知问的是频率,故选DoB解析:B【解析】how短语用法。how long多长(时间),对一段时间提问,how soon多久,对将来的时间 提问。由答语for判断指一段时间,故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours 或 one hour and a half, 应选择 Bo34. B解析:B【详解】句意:从你家到学校有多远? 走路大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,提问物体的长度、时间的长短;How far多远,提问距离;How many多少,提问可数名词的数量;How much多少,提问不可数名词的数量、物品的 价格。根据答句"l¥s about ten minutes,walk.可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟,所以问 句应该提问距离。应选B。35. B解析:B【详解】句意:我喜欢这些发夹,他们多少钱? 十元。How many多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词; How much多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;多少钱,提问价格;How old多大,提问年龄; How heavy多重,提问重量。根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知,这里问的是发夹的价 格,应选B。36. A解析:A【详解】句意:一一音乐会什么时候开始?一一我不知道。为什么不查下票?考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候;What about怎么样;How long多久;How often 多久一次。根据Why not check the ticket可知,建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间, 所以此句是对时间进行提问,故填A。37. D解析:D【详解】句意:一一蒂米,你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?一一一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析 题。根据答语Once a week,可知问的是频率,需用how often提问,应选Do 41. B解析:B【详解】句意:一一鲍勃,你们多久能把产品准备好?一一我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查疑问词辨析。how long多久(时长),多长(长度);howsoon多久以后(将来的时 长);howoften多久一次(频率);howfar多远(距离)。根据答语可知,空处讨论的是 将来所需的时间。应选B。42. A解析:A【详解】句意:一一从你的学校到你家有多远?一一坐公交车20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多长时间;howsoon多久;howoften多长时间 一次。根据"20 minutes by bus”可知表达的是“有多远”,用疑问词"howfar”。应选A。43. D解析:D【详解】句意:一一你多久检查一次机油? 一一一大约每5000公里。考查特殊疑问词。how far多远;how long多长;how much多少;how often多久一次;根 据回答"About every 5,000 km.可知,此处问的是多久检查一次,提问频率用how often,故 选DoA解析:A【详解】句意:一一从你的学校到你家有多远?一一大约20分钟的公交路程。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远,提问两地之间的距离;How long多长时间,问一段时 间;Howsoon多久以后,对“in +一段时间”提问;How often多久一次,提问频率。根据答 句"20 minutes by bus”可知,此处是对距离进行提问,应选A。44. D解析:D【详解】句意:一一你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了?一一自从我完成了作业。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远的距离,询问路程、距离;how often每隔多久,对频率副 词或表频率的短语的提问;howsoon再过多久,对表将来的一段时间Tn +一段时间提 问;how long多长时间,对一段时间提问;根据答语“Since I finished my homework"自从我 完成了作业;可知此处是问聊了多长时间;应选D。45. B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人?-三天后。How often多久一次, 提问频率;How soon多快,多久,用访+一段时间来回答;How long多长时间,常用for + 一段时间来回答;Howfar多远,提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。考点:考查疑问词。46. B解析:B【详解】句意:一一嘿,杰森,你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗?一一好吧,大约2个小时的 作业。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长,对一段时间或长度提问;how much多少,对不可数名词 的数量或价格提问;how many多少,对可数名词的数量提问;how much time花多长时间。 根据答语"about 2 hours of it可知,问句应是询问每天有多少家庭作业”,且homework为 不可数名词,故用how much提问。应选B。47. B解析:B【详解】句意:一一我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩?一一直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药 物。考查疑问词和until的用法。how long多长,对长度或时间段提问;how soon多久,多快, 答语表示将来的时间;until直到为止,表示做某事直到某时;not until直到才,表 示直至某时才做某事。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口 罩,这是将来的时间,应用how soon提问,并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩,需加not, 应选B。48. B解析:B【详解】句意:一一从你家到最近的电影院有多远?一一最近的吗?让我想想。步行大约15分钟。此题考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,对时间段提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问; Howsoon多久,对将要用的时间提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问。根据About fifteen minutes'walk.可知,此处对距离提问,因此用疑问词how far。应选B。49. C解析:C【分析】【详解】句意:一一艾米,你为什么要去参加校服展览? 一一为了了解不同的校服风格。考查疑问词的用法。A. What什么,对内容提问;B. Where哪里,对地点提问;C.Why为 什么,对原因提问;D. Which哪一个,对要选择的事物物提问;根根据据To learn about different styles of school uniform.可知此处是对原因提问,应选CoDoctor, if I take the medicine,will I feel better?Usually in five days.D. how longA. how oftenB. how soonC. how muchwill the high-speed railway from Huai'an to Nanjing be finished?In three years.A. How soonB. How longC. How o代en15. have you felt like this?Three days.A. How longB. How oftenC. How much16. does your father play tennis after work ?Every Tuesday and Thursday.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How much17. Could you tell me you will come back?In ten minutes.A. how soonB. how oftenC. how longD. How farD. How manyD. How longD. how fast18. The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming.does it last?About 40 days.A. How longB. How soonC. How far19. do you think we can finish the report?Perhaps in one more hour.A. How longB. How muchC. How soon20. A nice T-shirt!is it?It's 50 yuan.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How oftenD. How oftenD. How old21. is it since the Communist Party of China (中 国共产党)was founded?Ninety-nine years. Its her 100th birthday next year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How manyis your hat, Tom?Its twenty dollars.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How faris it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?About 10 minutes' walk.A. How soonB. How longC. How far24. did your family stay in Jinan?For two days.A. How longB. How muchC. How often25. will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?In about two days. Ill try my best to make it.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How muchD. How farD. How far26. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almostevery day.A. What a shameB. What shameC. What a surpriseD. What surprise27. Mike,do you have a health examination?Once a year.A. how longB. how manyC. how much28. can you write in English?About forty words per minute.A. How farB. How oftenC. How fast29. -can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How much30. -have you worked here?-For just one month.A. How o代enB. How longC. How soon31. -Mr Black,will the parents' meeting last?-Its hard to say. Maybe onehour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how far32. is singing over there? My sister. She likes singing.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. how oftenD. How longD. How oftenD. How muchD. how oftenD. When33. did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?Over 15 years.A. How soonB. How o代enC. How longD. How fardoes May look like?She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who-does Joanna take the course in DIY?-Every Saturday afternoon.A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How oftenwill she stay here?For.A. How soon, one hour and a half B. How long, one and a half hoursC. How soon, one and half hours D. How long, one hour and half34. is it from your home to school?Its about ten minutes, walk.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How muchI love these hair clips. _are they?一 They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavyis the concert going to start?I've no idea. Why not check the ticket?A. What timeB. What about C. How long-do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchBob,can you have your product ready?Its hard to say. I'm still waiting for the final design.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenis it from your school to your home?20 minutes by bus.A. How farB. How longC. How soon一 do you check the oil?一 About every 5,000 km.A. How farB. How longC. How muchis it from your school to your home?20 minutes by bus.A. How farB. How longC. How soonhave you talked with your friends on WeChat? Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How o代enC. How soon will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How oftenD. How oftenD. how farD. How oftenD. How oftenD. How oftenD. How longD. How far47. Hey, Jason, could you tell me homework do you have every day?一OK, about 2 hours of it.A. how longB. how muchC. how manyD. how much time48. will we take off our masks in class?we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A. How long, Not until B. How soon, Not until C. How long, Until D. How soon, Until49. is it from your home to the nearest cinema?The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes' walk.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often50. are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?To learn about different styles of school uniform.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. A解析:A【详解】句意:一一你怎么去看望你的祖父母?一一一个月至少两次。考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次,提问频率;How long多长/多长时间,对物体的 长度或时间段提问;How many多少,对可数名词的数量提问;How old多大,对年龄提问。根据答句"At least twice a month.可知是提问频率,用How often符合语境。应选A。2. C 解析:C【详解】句意:一一从火车站到城市公园有多远? 一一坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间;How soon多久之后;How far多远;How often多久 一次。由"Half an hour by bus可知,对距离进行提问。应选C。3. B解析:B【详解】句意:一一你觉得你的学校怎么样?一一又大又现代。考查特殊疑问句。A:你的学校在哪? B:你觉得你的学校怎么样? C:谁是你们的校长?D:你们的校长怎么样?根据答语It is big and modern.可知,此处在描述学校又大又现代, 所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项,应选B。4. A解析:A【详解】句意:一一从我家到观云高铁站有多远?一一我不知道。也许在几英里之外。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远,对距离提问;How soon多久,对将来时间提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问;How long多长,对时间或长度提问。根据答语"Perhaps a few miles away.可知,此处回答的是距离,所以是对距离提问。应选A。5. B解析:B【详解】句意:一一你离开家乡多久了?一一大约15年了。考查疑问词的用法。how many多少,用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。how long多久, 用来对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是for+一段时间。how much多少,用来对不可数名 词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。how often多久一次,用来对频度进行提问。由 答语可知,问句是对一段时间进行提问,应用howlong。应选B。6. B解析:B【详解】句意:一一从汽车站到最近的机场有多远?一一大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How far多远,是对 距离的提问;How soon询问多久以后,常用于一般将来时,其回答通常是in +时间段;How often多久一次,是对频率的提问。根据答语About 20 minutes'ride.大约20分钟的车 程,可知上文是问距离的,所以用How far,故答案选B。7. C解析:C【详解】句意:一一连接南通到上海的高速铁路工程多久才能完工?一一大约两个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,提问for+一段时间;How far多远,提问两地之间的 距离;How soon还有多久,提问in+一段时间;How often多久一次,提问频率;根据句意 理解及回答In about two months可知,这里表达的还有多久,英语中对于“in+一段时间”的 提问用how soon,应选C。8. C解析:C【详解】句意;一一常州地铁二号线多久之后将开始使用?一一要到今年年底才会使用。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长;not until直到才;until直到;how soon多久之后。根 据"the end of this year”可知是将来的时间,用疑问词how soon;回答用not until表达“直到 年底才会使用。应选C。9. B解析:B【详解】句意:一一从这里到市中心有多远?一一只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How far多远;How often多久一次;How much多少; 根据句意理解及句子的回答0nly one kilometre可知,这里提问的是距离,英语中提问两地 之间的距离要用how far,应选B。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次,提问频率;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;How much多少,提问不可数名词;How far多远,提问距 离,此题就是提问距离;How old多大,提问年龄;How long多长,提问时间持续多久或 者具体物品的长度,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。10. C解析:C【详解】句意:一一最近的主题公园离这里有多远?一一骑自行车的话需要半个小时。考查短语辨析。how long多长时间;how soon多久;how far多远;how much多少。此题 问的是路程的长度,对此提问用how far,故此题选C。11. D解析:D【详解】句意:一一汤姆,从姑苏少年宫到卓正花园有多远?一一骑自行车大约30分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How soon还有多久;How long多长时间;How much多少;How far多远; 根据句意理解及回答About 30 minutes' ride by bike可知,这里提问的是两地之间相隔多远, 所以应该用how far,应选Do【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次,提问频率;How many多少,提问可数名词复数;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;Howfar多远,提问距 离,此题就是对两地距离的提问;How old多大,提问年龄;How long多长,提问时间持 续多久或者具体物品的长度,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。12. A解析:A【详解】句意:一一嗨,艾米。观鸟协会的成员多久能参观一次湿地?一一一年一次,通常在春天。考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次,询问频率;How many times多少次,单纯询问次数; How soon多久之后,问的是将来的时间点;Howlong多久,对时间段提问。根据回答"Once a year一年一次可知,此处是问多久一次how often。应选A。13. B解析:B【详解】句意:一一医生,如果我吃了药,我多快能好起来?一一通常是五天。考查疑问短语辨析。how often多久一次,对频率进行提问;howsoon多久以后,对in+时 间段提问;how much多少钱;how long多长时间,对for+时间段提问。根据"Usually in five days可知,对in+时间段提问用how soono应选BoA解析:A【详解】句意:一一从淮安到南京的高速铁路多久才能完成? 一一三年后。考查疑问词辨析。How soon多快,多久以后;How long多长时间,提问一段时间;How often多久一次,提问频率;Howfar多远,提问距离。根据句意和下面的回答In three years可知,这里问的是“多久,应选A。14. A解析:A【详解】句意:一一你感觉这样有多久了?一一三天了。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how often多久一次;how much多少(后接不可数名词) /多少钱;how many多少(后接可数名词的复数)。根据Three days.可知,回答的是时长, 用how long提问,应选A。15. A解析:A【详解】句意:一一你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球?一一每周二周四。考查疑问词。how often多久一次,提问动作或行为发生的频率;how soon多长时间,提问 一段时间多指将来;how much问多少,提问价格或不可数名词;how long多长时间,提问 时间长度多指过去。根据答语“每周二周四可知,提问频率,应选AoA解析:A【详解】句意:一一你能告诉我你多久会回来吗? 一一10分钟之后。考查特殊疑问词。how soon多久之后;how often多久一次;how long多长(时间或物体);how fast多快。根据回答"In ten minutes.可知,此题提问应用how soon,表示“多久 回来。应选A。16. A解析:A【详解】句意:一一第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。它持续多长时间?一一大约40天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,对时间段提问;How soon多久,对将要用的时间提 问;How far多远,对距离提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问。根据"About 40 days”可 知,此处对时间段提问,因此用疑问词how l