河南省信阳市罗山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案).docx

河南省信阳市罗山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读单项选择The 2021 Singing Competition （比赛）Come and enjoy the music!Date of Event: April 8（h. 2021Place City Town Hall 191 Zhongshan RoadTime: 1: 30 p.m.5: 30 p.m.Website: singing 2021 .coniCompetition Rules: singers must be between 13 and 18 years of age. All singers should bring their own CDs and prepare 2 songs.All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers mustn't take part in the competition. Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission （同意）of their parents to take pan in the competition.Prizes （奖项）: 1st Prize¥l00（one person only）2nd Prize¥60（two persons） 3rd Prize¥30（five persons）How long will the competition last?A. Four hours.B. Three hours.C. Two hours. D. Half an hour.1. How can you get more information about the competition?A. Write a letter.B. Visit the website.C. Send an e-mail.D. Make a phone call.2. How many singers will gel prizes in lolal （总共）？A. One.B. Two.C. Five.D. Eight.3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? good. Third, keep happy. We should learn to be happy. We can get happiness by making friends and keeping smiling.I hope you will be healthy and happy.答案第2页，共2页A. All singers must arnve at 1:30 p.m.B. If you're late, you can still win the prizes.C. A 12-year-old singer can take part in the competition.D. 16-ycar-old singers can,t be in the competition if their parents don't agree.5. Where can we see the passage?A. in a hospital email. B. In a science book. C. In a city newspaper. D. In a storybook.Can you imagine that you go to school in your pajamas (睡衣)？ But it's a real thing atLVS Ascot Junior School in England. They did this not only for fun, but for a charity calledChristopher's Smile.Christopher was Karen and Kevin CapcPs only son. When he was very young, he got cancer and died. The parents were very sad. So they set up Christopher's Smile to raise money to help (he children who got cancer like Christopher in 2(X)8. Since then, (he charity has raised a lol of money and more and more people joined it.The students of Grade 6 had “Pyjamas Day” to support Christopher's Smile. t4We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it: each student paid one pound to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjamas Day,“ said one student.Both the students and their teachers took part in the activity with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.6. Christopher's Smile isA. the name of a kind of pyjamasB. the name of a kind of pyjamasC. the name of an English schoolC. an organization to help childhood cancer D. an activity in EnglandOn Pyjamas Day, each student paid one pound toA. go to school in uniformsC. take part in sports activities8.A. TeachersC. Both teachers and students9. The underlined word “charity” meansA.郊游wore pyjamas on Pyjamas Day.B. buy a pair of pyjamasD. go to school in pyjamasB. StudentsD. Either teachers or studentsin Chinese.B.慈善组织C.娱乐活动D.公司10. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. Christopher was Karen and Kevin Capel's youngest son.试卷第2页，共8页B. Karen and Kevin Capel set up Christopher's Smile to raise money fbr their son.C. The students paid one pound to go to school in pyjamas every day.D. More and more people joined the charity since 2008.These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet: good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on (heir phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,“ Miss Liu said. U1 can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We arc in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.,Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. uAfter I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最正确答案。11. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?A.Why many people go to work on foot.B.How they use the step counter app.C.In which places they use the app.D.Why they show the number online.12. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?A.it can make people stop driving cars.B.It can make more people want to keep fitC.It can make people much more relaxed.D.It can make people develop a good habit.13. The underlined word “it” here refers to "A. exercising everj, dayB. exercising with friendsC. getting more prizesD. the step counter appWhich of the following is TRUE?A. More people go to work on foot to save money.B. People usually show the number of steps in the morning.C. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you.14. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet.B. Many people like to be in good health through taking walks.C. It's important to record how many steps you walk every day.D. Many people like to use （heir mobile phones when walking.二、阅读还原5选5根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。What do you do when you see liter （垃圾）on the beach? You pick it up, of course.16 The programme is called Washed Ashore and its goal is to let people know the effects （影响）of litter in the ocean.Pozzi started Washed Ashore when she noticed plastic on beaches. Sunlight breaks plastic down （分解）into pieces. These small pieces of plastic enter the food chain （食物链）.17 Pozzi always loved the ocean and the animals in it, and she wanted to do something to help them.One of the sculpiures （雕塑）is a turtle.Another sculpture, called Fish BiteFish, is made out of little bits of plastic.Pozzi doesn't get all the litter by herself. When people find litter on beaches, they drop it off at a certain place. 19 Everything used for the sculptures is found on the beach, except for the framework （框架）and the materials （材料）used to connect （连接）the liter together.Who docs Pozzi believe can save sea animals? ”Kids can do many things,“ she said.“2（） I really believe it.”The turtle head is an old can lid.A. Then she and her volunteers begin to tum the waste into art.B. Sea animals eat them and end up dying.C. They are the ones that can make things happen.试卷第4页，共8页D. Bui Pozzi uses the litter (o make huge sculptures of ocean animals.三、完形填空Orion Jean is only eleven years old, but the number on his mind is 500.000. Jean is a book lover. He knows how 21 can change a person's life. 22, childrenfrom poor families can hardly afford books. Last May, Jean 23 the “Race to 500,000 Books program. The American boy hopes people can 24 their used books to kids in need.This is not Jean's first time trying to spread 25. It all started in August 2020.Jean 26 the U.S. National Kindness Speech Contest. The boy soon realized that it was not 27 to just speak about kindness. He decided to put his 28 into action (行动).Jean started off 29 helping children in hospital. He created the "Race to 500 Toys” program. He bought as 3() toys as he could while calling on people to join his program.The boy collected 619 toys and gave 31 to a local children's hospital.That 32 encouraged Jean to set a more ambitious goal: Race to 100.000 Meals. He helped to 33 countless poor families on Thanksgiving Day last year.Jean said, “Kindness is easy. 34 can be a kind person." Just think about35 you can spread kindness and make someone's day a whole lot better.21.A. paintingB. workingC. readingD.dreaming22.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. AgainD.Still23.A. endedB. startedC. invitedD.dealt24.A. show upB. work outC. put awayD.give away25.A. worryB. safetyC. kindnessD.fear26.A. wonB. lostC. failedD.refused27.A. uselessB. enoughC. carelessD.crazy28.A. confidenceB. disappointmentC. speechD.advantage29.A. onB. inC. atD.by30.A. muchB. manyC. littleD.few31. A. themB.itC.himD.one32. A. spiritB.senseC.successD.reason33. A. acceptB.fillc.raiseD.feed34. A. NobodyB.Everybodyc.SomebodyD.No one35. A. howB.whatc.whichD.who四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。reason kind on other keep if prevent as useful actEvery day, you wear your clothes to go to school, go to work or go out to do many36 things, but why do we wear clothes? One of the main 37 is to make ourselves comfortable. In hot weather, clothes protect us from the sun. While in cold weather, they can 38 us warm.Clothes also protect people against many things that hurt the body. Clothes 39 as protection from these things like rain, snow, wind and other weather conditions, as well40 from the sun. However, 41 your clothes are too thin, too small or too big, the protection works less.What's more, clothes protect people from dangerous things 42 some occasions.People wear clothes in order to 43 something bad from happening, such as insects（昆虫）and chemicals. Scientists invented some special clothes such as space suits, fire suits, motorcycle leathers, and many other 44 of helpful clothes to deal with environment problems. I'm sure there will be more 45 clothes in the future.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。If you are a terrible cook, you'll love this story! Last month, my mom bought me a recipe （食谱）book. The recipes looked easy, so I decided 46 make pizza for dinner one evening.试卷第6页，共8页I bought (he ingredients (原料)and then I started (o make (he bread for the pizza. I mixed C昆合)flour, salt47 water in a bowl. I was listening to music on the radio.48 was very loud, so I didn't hear my brother come into the kitchen. lie shouted my name and scared me. I dropped 49 bowl. The flour (面粉)and water went all over the tabic, the floor and my trousers.Finally, we went to a pizza restaurant 5() dinner. I haven't cooked again since then! Ifl cook again, I won't listen to music in the kitchen!六、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话A: You look upset. 51?B: Nothing much. I feel upset because of the weather.A: 52?B: Rainy days make me feel sad.A: 53? It may make you feel relaxed.B: I don't like listening to music. It makes me feel nervous. 54?A: You should try something you like. It will make you relax.B: All right. 55 I like reading a lot.A: Good idea.七、材料作文56.健康对我们来说非常重要，但很多人不知道该如何保持健康。根据下面表格的 提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：倡仪“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文开头已给出，不计入总 词数，可适当发挥。1. fooda balanced (均衡)diet, vegetables, fruit, less meat2. exercisedo more exercise, take a walk3. happinesskeep happy, make friends, smileGood Ways to Keep Healthylt's very important for us to keep fit. But do you know theways to keep healthy?试卷第8页，共8页参考答案:1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C6. C7. C8. D 8. C9.10.11. C12. D13.14.15.16. E17. C18.19.20.21. C22. A23.24.25.26. A 27. B28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A32.C 33.D 34.B 35.36. other 37.reasons38. keep 39.act 40. as 41if 42. on 43. prevent 44.kinds 45. useful46. (o 47. and 48. It 49. the 50. for53. Why not listen to51. Anything happened/. 52. Don't you like rainy days/.music/. 54. What should I do/. 55. Let me see/.56.例文：Good Ways to Keep HealthyIt's very important for us to keep fit. But do you know the ways to keep healthy? Let me tell you about (hem now.First, we should have a balanced diet. We are supposed to eat vegetables and fruit more every day and eat meat less. Drinking milk and much water every day is necessary, too. Don't eat junk food. It isn't healthy. Second, doing more exercise is important to us. Wc can do many sports such as running, swimming, play basketball and so on. Of course, taking a walk after dinner is also答案笫1页，共2页