浙江省杭州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题(基础题).docx
浙江省杭州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题(基础题)一.辅音字母的发音(共1小题)1. (2020淳安县)下面那一组字母中藏着一个共同的音?(A. CKJHB. LSXMC.GPDQ二 .字母组合的发音(共5小题)2.2.(2021西湖区)找出画线局部发音不同的单词。()3.4.A. lowerB. howC. shadowD.window(2021西湖区)A. dinosaur(2021西湖区)A. by5. (2021西湖区)A. cook6. (2021西湖区)A. then找出画线局部发音不同的单词。()B. finishC gj_f tD.fish找出画线局部发音不同的单词。()B. busyC. happyD.gym找出画线局部发音不同的单词。()B. lookC. foodD.took找出画线局部发音不同的单词。()B. thanC.thoseD.thinner三 .词汇类别分类(共9小题).(2020淳安县)选出不同类的词。(A. applesB. platesC.grapesD.pears7 .(2020淳安县)选出不同类的词。(A. coachA. coachB. scientistC.factoryD.pilot8 . (2021西湖区)读一读,找出不同类的单词。(A. ateA. ateB. boughtC.hadD.drink10. (2021西湖区)读一读,找出不同类的单词。()A. strongerB. cleverC. fasterD.better11. (2021西湖区)读一读,找出不同类的单词。()A. gymC. library12. (2021西湖区)读一读,找出不同类的单词。()A. wereB. whereC. whenD. whoB. living roomD. dining hall13. (2022永年区)认读单词,选出不属于同一类的一项。(A. bringA. bringB. beganC.buyD.become14. (2020淳安县)选出不同类的词。(A. MoscowA. MoscowB. CanadaC.LondonD.Sydney15. (2020淳安县)选出不同类的单词。(A. windyA. windyB. cloudyC.funnyD.snowy四.词汇词性分类(共5小题)(2020淳安县)选出不同类的词。(A. underB. betweenC.putD.behind17. (2021西湖区)读一读,找出不同类的单词。()A. watchedB. washedC. worriedD.laughed18. (2021江干区)18. (2021江干区)选出不同类的单词。(A. cleverA. cleverB. smartC. cheerD.strong19. (2022永年区)认读单词,选出不属于同一类的一项。(A. flyingB.drivingC. tappingD.interesting20. (2020淳安县)20. (2020淳安县)选出不同类的词。(A. farmerA. farmerB. smarterC.strongerD.better五.名词词义辨析(共4小题)21. (2021江干区)21. (2021江干区)China is oneof the oldestin theworld.()A. citiesA. citiesB. villagesC. countriesD. countryside22. (2022淳安县)23. (2022淳安县)In Hangzhou,many peoplego to work byA. ferryB.subwayC. sled24. (2022淳安县)There was no100years ago.A. shadowB.grassC.Internet24. (2020杭州)-Let's go to the-Good idea! I am so hungry.()A. hospitalA. hospitalB. museumC.restaurant六.形容词词义辨析(共1小题)25. (2021 下城区)-Mom, I'm very.Can I have somesandwiches, please?第2页共9页-OK! Have some, please.()A. hungryB. thirstyC. happyD. full七.动词短语(共3小题)26. (2022淳安县)We must the traffic lights at the crossing.()A. go hikingB. pay attention toC. see a doctor(2022淳安县)Don't be angry. , please.()A. Hurt everyoneB. Wear more clothesC. Take a deep breath(2020杭州)-The traffic light is yellow. - You should . - OK, I will.()A. goB. runC. slow down and stop八.介词短语(共1小题)27. (2021 余杭区)I went to schoolfoot yesterday because my bike was broken.()A. withB. byC. on九.专有名词(共1小题)28. (2020淳安县)I went to and visited New York with my parents last week.()A. the USAB. AustraliaC. Canada第3页共9页参考答案与试题解析一 .辅音字母的发音(共1小题)(2020淳安县)下面那一组字母中藏着一个共同的音?()A. CKJHB. LSXMC. GPDQ【解答】考查辅音字母的发音。A.CEsi: Kki: Jdsei HEeitjO; B.Lel Ses Xeks Mem; C.Gd 3i:l Ppi:l Ddi: Qkju:o根据字母读音可知,选项B所给字母含有共同音e。应选:Bo.字母组合的发音(共5小题)2 .(2021西湖区)找出画线局部发音不同的单词。()A. lowerB. howC. shadowD. window【解答】考查字母组合ow的发音。字母组合ow在给出的单词lower, shadow, window中发eo,字 母组合。w在给出的单词how中发ao, B发音不相同。应选:Bo.(2021西湖区)找出画线局部发音不同的单词。()A. dinosaurB. finishC. gi_ftD. fj_sh【解答】考查字母i的发音。字母i在给出的单词dinosaur中发ai,字母i在给出的单词finish, gift, fish中发i:, A发音不相同。应选:Ao.(2021西湖区)找出画线局部发音不同的单词。()A byB. busyC. happyD. gym【解答】考查字母y的发音。字母y在给出的单词busy, happy, gym中发i,字母y在给出的单词 by中发ad, A发音不相同。应选:Ao.(2021西湖区)找出画线局部发音不同的单词。()A. cookB. lookC. foodD. took【解答】考查字母组合。的发音。字母组合。在给出的单词food中发u:,字母组合00在给出的 单词cook, look, took中发u, C发音不相同。应选:Co.(2021西湖区)找出画线局部发音不同的单词。()第4页共9页A. thenB. thanC. thoseD. thinner【解答】考查字母组合th的发音。字母组合th在给出的单词thinner中发0,字母组合th在给出的单词 then, than, those 中发6,应选:Do三.词汇类别分类(共9小题)7 .(2020淳安县)选出不同类的词。(A. applesB. plates【解答】考查类别分类。apples苹果,B选项不同类。应选:Bo8 .(2020淳安县)选出不同类的词。(A. coachB. scientist【解答】考查类别分类。coach教练,C是地点,是不同的一类。应选:Co出的单词 then, than, those 中发6,应选:Do三.词汇类别分类(共9小题)9 .(2020淳安县)选出不同类的词。(A. applesB. plates【解答】考查类别分类。apples苹果,B选项不同类。应选:Bo10 .(2020淳安县)选出不同类的词。(A. coachB. scientist【解答】考查类别分类。coach教练,C是地点,是不同的一类。应选:CoD发音不相同。)C. grapesD. pearsplates盘子,grapes葡萄,pears梨。ACD是水果,B是餐具,)C. factoryD. pilotscientist科学家,factory工厂,pilot飞行员。ABD是职业,9. (2021西湖区)读一读,找出不同类的单词。()A. ateB. boughtC. hadD. drink【解答】考查类别分类。ate吃,bought买,had有,drink喝。ABC为动词过去式,D为动词原形,可 知,D不是一类词。应选:Do(2021西湖区)读一读,找出不同类的单词。()A. strongerB. cleverC. fasterD. better【解答】考查类别分类。stronger更强壮的,clever聪明的,faster更快的,better更好的。ACD为 形容词比拟级,B为形容词原级,可知,B不是一类词。应选:Bo(2021西湖区)读一读,找出不同类的单词。()A. gymB. living roomC. libraryD. dining hall【解答】考查类别分类。A. gym体育馆;B. living room起居室;C. library图书馆;D. dining hall 餐厅。选项A, C和D是地点,选项B是房间。应选:Bo第5页共9页10. (2021西湖区)读一读,找出不同类的单词。()A. wereB. whereC. whenD. who【解答】考查类别分类。A. were是;B.where在哪儿;C.when什么时候;D.who谁。选项B, C和D是 疑问词,选项A不是疑问词。应选:Ao(2022永年区)认读单词,选出不属于同一类的一项。()A. bringB. beganC. buyD. become【解答】考查类别分类。A带来,B开始,C买,D变为。选项ACD是动词原形,选项B是动词过去式。 应选:Bo(2020淳安县)选出不同类的词。()A. MoscowB. CanadaC. LondonD. Sydney【解答】考查类别分类。Moscow莫斯科,Canada加拿大,London伦敦,Sydney悉尼。ACD均为城市名 称,B为国家名称,可知,B不是一类词。应选:Bo(2020淳安县)选出不同类的单词。()A. windyB. cloudyC. funnyD. snowy【解答】此题考查类别分类。A. windy有风的。B.cloudy多云的。C. funny有趣的。D. snowy下雪的。 选项A、B和D都形容天气,选项C形容人物性格。选项C与其他选项不同类。应选:Co四.词汇词性分类(共5小题)11. (2020淳安县)选出不同类的词。()A. underB. betweenC. putD. behind【解答】考查词性分类。A. under在下面;B.between在之间;C.put放;D.behind在后面。选项A, B和D是介词,选项C是动词。应选:Co(2021西湖区)读一读,找出不同类的单词。()A. watchedB. washed0. worriedD. laughed【解答】考查词性分类。watched观看,washed洗,worried担忧的,laughed笑。ABD为动词,C为形 容词,可知,C不是一类词。应选:Co(2021江干区)选出不同类的单词。()第6页共9页A. cleverA. cleverB. smartC. cheerD. strong【解答】考查词性分类。A. clever聪明的;B. smart敏捷的;C. cheer欢呼;D. strong强壮的。A, B 和D是形容词,C是动词,是不同的一类。应选:Co(2022永年区)认读单词,选出不属于同一类的一项。()A. flyingB. drivingC. tappingD. interesting【解答】考查词性分类。flying飞,driving驾驶,tapping轻敲,interesting有趣的。选项A、B 和C是动名词,选项D是形容词。应选:Do(2020淳安县)选出不同类的词。()A. farmerB. smarterC. strongerD. better【解答】考查词性分类。farmer农民,smarter更敏捷的,stronger更强壮的,better更好的。B, C 和D是形容词,A是名词,是不同的一类。应选:Ao五.名词词义辨析(共4小题)12. (2021江干区)China is one of the oldest in the world.()A. citiesB. villagesC. countriesD. countryside【解答】考查名词词义辨析。cities城市,villages村庄,countries国家,countryside农村。China 是国家。句意为:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。应选:Co(2022淳安县)In Hangzhou, many people go to work by .()A. ferryB. subwayC. sled【解答】考查名词词义辨析。ferry渡船,by ferry乘渡船;subway高铁by subway乘高铁;sled雪 橇。根据实际可知:杭州许多人乘高铁上班。应选:Bo(2022淳安县)There was no 100 years ago.()A. shadowB. grassC. Internet【解答】考查名词词义辨析。shadow影子,grass草地,Internet网络。根据题干的时间100 years ago 100 年以前,可知那时候没有网络。第7页共9页应选:Co(2020杭州)-Let's go to the .-Good idea! I am so hungry.()A. hospitalB. museumC. restaurant【解答】考查名词词义辨析。由题,答句是好主意!我很饿。,C选项restaurant餐馆代入句意为 让我们去餐馆吧。符合逻辑。hospital是医院,museum是博物馆。应选:Co六.形容词词义辨析(共1小题)13. (2021 下城区)-Mom, I'm very. Can I have some sandwiches, please?-OK! Have some, please.()A. hungryB. thirstyC. happyD. full【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。hungry饿的,thirsty 口渴的,happy快乐的,full满的。根据题干的 Can I have some sandwiches, please?我可以吃一些三明治吗?可知我饿了,所以才想吃三明治。应选:Ao七.动词短语(共3小题)14. (2022淳安县)We must the traffic lights at the crossing.()A. go hikingB. pay attention toC. see a doctor【解答】考查动词短语。A远足,B注意,C看医生。结合句意:在十字路口我们应该交通灯。B选 项符合。应选:Bo(2022淳安县)Don't be angry. , please.()A. Hurt everyoneB. Wear more clothesC. Take a deep breath【解答】考查动词短语。A伤害每一个人,B多穿衣服,C深呼吸。结合前句:不要生气。后句应表达: 请深呼吸,C选项符合。应选:Co(2020杭州)-The traffic light is yellow. - You should . - OK, I will.()A. goB. runC. slow down and stop【解答】考查动词短语。由题,go是走,run是跑,slow down and stop减速并等待,C选项slow 第8页共9页down and stop减速并等待代入句意为你应该减速并等待。,与第一句交通灯是黄灯。逻辑相符。 应选:Co八.介词短语(共1小题)15. (2021 余杭区)I went to school foot yesterday because my bike was broken.()A. withB. byC. on【解答】考查的是短语。on foot译为:步行。应选:Co九.专有名词(共1小题)16. (2020淳安县)I went to and visited New York with my parents last week.()A. the USAB. AustraliaC. Canada【解答】考查专有名词。根据New York (纽约)可知,我去的是美国。A.the USA美国,B. Australia 澳大利亚,C. Canada加拿大。选项A符合题意。应选:Ao第9页共9页