2022年天津市南开区中考英语模拟试卷(附答案详解).docx
2022年天津市南开区中考英语模拟试卷1. 一What should I buy for Tony's birthday?-What about English dictionary? He is learning English.()A. an;不填 B. an; theC.不填;the D. a;不填2. Your bedroom is very big, but is very small.()A. IB. meC. myD. mine3. 一Lily is going to take two large bags of clothes for her trip to Beijing.一Sounds.Well stay there for only two days.()A. greatB. crazyC. perfectD. easy4. A little girl is crying.Her mother is touching her the shoulder.()A. withB. onC. inD. at5. Many Chinese families form close friendships with the students from America and them.( )A. stay in touch withB. get into the habit ofC. keep clear ofD. get ready for6. Don't make so much.1 have a bad headache.()A. painB.noiseC. voiceD.music7. 一Who ran in the match,Jack,Darning or Linlin?Darning.()A. fastB.fasterC. fastestD.the faster8. 一Where is Linda now?一Pve no idea.She be in the science lab.()A. mustB. canC. mightD. need9. 一Do you know what the accident?一A man didn't stop when the traffic light was red.()A. keptB. causedC. increasedD. solved10. I got to the top of the mountain finally, Pm so tired.()A. afterB. sinceC. becauseD. though11. 一Where were you at nine yesterday morning?一I in the library with Kate.We for the test.()A. am; are preparingB. was; were preparingC. was; will prepareC. was; will prepareD. am; prepared掌握介词的用法是解题关键。5 .【答案】A【解析】stay in touch with 与 保持联系;get into the habit of 养成 的习惯;keep clear of 不 接触;get ready for准备好。根据空前”与来自美国的学生建立了亲密的友谊”可推知,应是与 他们保持联系。故选:Ao许多中国家庭与来自美国的学生建立了亲密的友谊,并与他们保持联系。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。6 .【答案】B【解析】句意:不要发出这么多噪音。我头痛得厉害。pain疼痛;noise噪音;voice一般指人的声 音,说话、唱歌等;music音乐。根据后句I have a bad headache.(我头痛得厉害)可知,应是提 醒不要发出这么多噪音。故选:Bo不要发出这么多噪音。我头痛得厉害。考查名词的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。7 .【答案】C【解析】根据"Jack, DamingorLinlin”可知,此处是三个人在进行比较,由于三者及其以上的比较 要用最高级,因此此处应用副词的最高级形式。故选:Co谁在比赛中跑得最快,杰克,大明还是琳琳?大明。考查副词最高级的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。8 .【答案】C【解析】must一定;can能、会;might可能;need需要。根据前句Tve no idea.”可知,应是可能 在科学实验室。故选:Co琳达现在在哪里?我不知道。她可能在科学实验室。掌握情态动词的用法是解题关键。9 .【答案】B【解析】kept保持;caused引起;increased增加;solved解决。根据情境和"the accident”事故。可 知,应该表示”引起事故,故选:Bo你知道事故的起因吗?一当是红灯时,一名男子没有停车。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词词义的掌握。10 .【答案】D【解析】after在之后;since自从;because因为;though虽然。根据” 我很累,我终于到达了山顶。”可知,应该是“虽然",用though引导让步状语从句。故选:Do虽然我很累,但我终于到达了山顶。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适 连词用法。11 .【答案】B【解析】根据"Where were you at nine yesterday morning? "可知,答语应该使用过去时态,第一空 表示状态,应该使用一般过去时;第二空表示动作,应该使用过去进行时was/were doing。故选:Bo一昨天早上九点你在哪里?我和凯特在图书馆。我们正在为考试做准备。考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。12 .【答案】B【解析】答案:B根据这句话的主语quite a lot of food是动词waste的承受者,从而构成被动的关 系,应该用被动语态.,根据句中的时间each year可知,应该用一般现在时.也就是一般现在时 的被动语态,一般现在口寸被动语态的构成is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,故选:B.每年全世界许多食物被浪费.我们该做些事情了.在做此类谓语动词的题目时,首先要找出时间标志或隐含的语境,判断时态,然后根据主语和谓 语动词的关系,判断其语态是主动还是被动,若能充分利用这些时态标志,同时结合句子语境, 就可很快选出正确答案.【答案】C【解析】allow sb.to do sth.”允许某人干某事”,固定用法,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。科学博物馆允许人们触摸展览品。掌握不定式的固定搭配,结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。13 .【答案】A【解析】根据句子结构和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要求使用陈述句语序,所以排 除D;根据“She had a meeting”可知,应该询问为什么没有参加训练。故选:Ao你知道为什么萨莉昨天没参加训练吗?一一她有个会议。宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态的用法。解答时要根据语境 及关键信息,分析宾语从句的时态,再结合选项正确作答。14 .【答案】D【解析】句意:一一托尼将在这周星期天回到我们学校。一一那是好消息! rm sorry.我很抱歉; Take it easy.放轻松;Never mind.没关系;That's great news!那是好消息。根据 Tony will come back to our school this Sunday.(托尼将在这周星期天回到我们学校。)可知,托尼回到学校应该是好消息。 故选:D。托尼将在这周星期天回到我们学校。那是好消息!考查情景交际,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。1625,【答案】B、B、D、B、A、C、C、A、B、D【解析】(1)连词辨析。A: Because因为;B: After在之后;C: When当时候;D:So 所以。根据”It's hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words whilelwasgivingaspeech"(很难忘记当我站在所有同学面前的时候)可知,这次经历之后让作者 再也不想参加任何活动,故选B。(2)动词辨析。A: leave 离开;B: change 改变;C: end 结束;D: last 持续。根据"things began toone day"(一天事情开始)以及下文可知事情发生了变化,故选B。(3)形容词辨析。A: poor贫困的;B: special特殊的;C: beautiful漂亮的;D: whole整个的。 根据情境和"make a speech in front of theschool”可知,在整个学校面前演讲,故选Do(4)动词辨析。A: taught教;B: advised建议;C: trained训练;D: allowed允许。根据情境和 nme to think about it carefully”可知,这是老师给作者的建议,故选B。(5)形容词辨析。A: first第一;B: second第二;C: third第三;D: last最后的。根据情境和 nThe*step to success is the willingness (意愿)to try, and the key to it is to work hard”可知,成功的 第一步是尝试,故选A。(6)动词辨析。A: paid付钱;B: forgot忘记;C: decided决定;D: hated讨厌。根据下文中的 nmy speech was a success* (我的演讲是成功的)可知,作者决定参加。故选C。(7)动词辨析。A: making 制造;B: reporting 报告;C: writing 写;D: having 有。根据“the speech on paper"可知,把演讲写在纸上,故选C。(8)名词辨析。A: result结果;B: matter事情;C: surprise惊讶;D: tradition传统。根据情境 和固定短语"as a result”可知,结果,演讲成功了。故选A。(9)动词短语辨析。A: takeaway 拿走;B: take part in 参加;C: take pride in 以为傲;D:take care小心。根据"after-school activities”可知,此处指参加课后活动,故选B。(10)名词辨析。A: knowledge 知识;B: discussion 讨论;C: ability 能力;D: courage 勇气。 作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲后,让作者变得更加自信,所以成功需要勇气和努力,故选D。 本文是一篇记叙文,本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动,但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者 发生了改变,并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。263().【答案】D、C、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Tony's grandma takes him to a store.She gives Tony fifty dollars and says, "Take the money and buy s omething for someone who needs it.ril wait for you in the car.H (Tony 的奶奶带他去 了一家商店。她 给了 Tony50美元,说:”拿着钱给需要的人买点东西。我在车里等你。”)可知,Tony从他的奶 奶那里得到了 50美元。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Bobbie sits behind Tony.He doesn't have a warm coat."(Bobbie 坐在 Tony 后面。他没有一件暖和的外套。)可知,Bobbie没有温暖的外套,所以Tony给他买了一件。故 选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 In the evening, his grandma helps Tony put the coat in a Christmas box, and writes nTo Bobbie, From Santa Claus" on it.可知,Tony 把这件外套作为圣诞礼物送给了 Bobbieo 故选Bo(4)细节判断题。根据 In the evening, his grandma helps Tony put the coat in a Christmas box, and writes nTo Bobbie, From Santa Claus” on it.(晚上,他的奶奶帮Tony把外套放在一个圣诞盒子 里,并在上面写着”给Bobbie,圣诞老人寄来的”。)以及They put the box in front of Bobbie*s house and then go back home.(他们把盒子放在 Bobbie 的房子前 面,然后回家。)可推断出Bobbie会在他家门前找到这件保暖的外套。故选C。(5) 主旨大意题。That night Tony knows Santa Claus is real, and he and his grandma are on histeam.(那天晚上托尼知道圣诞老人是真的,他和他的奶奶都是他的团队成员。)及上文可知,这 篇文章想告诉我们:每个人都可以成为圣诞老人。故选D。本文主要讲了 Tony的奶奶帮助Tony假装是圣诞老人,在圣诞节前天给Bobbie买了件外套,Tony 最终知道了圣诞老人是真的,就在我们身边。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅 读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3135.【答案】D、C、B、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段And before they get out of bed,many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends.(在彳也彳门起 床之前,许多人经常查看天气,阅读新闻,给朋友发一两条信息。)可知人们在起床前会看天气, 读新闻和给朋友发消息,但是不包括拍照。故选D。(2)数字计算题。根据第二段And the smartphone users are on their phone for about three and a half hours a day.(智能手机用户每天 花在手机上的时间约为三个半小时。)可知人们一天使用手机大约3.5小时,一周也就是3.5x7=24.5 小时,超过24小时。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Without using the phones, many people will feel sad.(不使用手机, 很多人会感到难过。)可知人们在不使用手机的时候会感觉到难过。故选B。(4)句意猜测题。根据第一段画线句后的In fact,it is bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on phones.(事实上,花太多时间在手机上对 我们的眼睛和健康都是有害的。)可知过度使用手机对我们的眼睛很健康都有害,可推断出画线 句的意思是我们过度依赖手机。故选A。(5)文章出处题。根据文章的主旨主要是讨论过度依赖手机给人们带来的影响,最有可能出现的 地方是报纸。故选A。本文主要讲述了现在人们过度依赖手机,每天的使用很长时间,已经对我们的健康产生了影响。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础 上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。3640,【答案】D、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中"we follow Mr Mole when he tries to find his way above ground to collect some new leaves for his bed."(当露鼠先生试图找到地面上的路,为他的床收集一些新树 叶时,我们跟着他。)可知,Mr Mole跑到地面上是为了收集一些干树叶铺床。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中"Unluckily for Mr Mole, he doesn*t have a very good sense of direction and ends up on the farm of a grumpy (暴躁的)old farmer named Finn."(不幸的是,鼠晏鼠先生没有 很好的方向感,最后来到了一个脾气暴躁的名叫Finn的老农夫的农场。)可知,Mr Mole迷路了。故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中"After he is found by Jac and his mom, Mr Mole is gifted with a pair of tiny sunglasses to help him see in the bright light of the afternoon.n (在被 Jac 和他的妈妈发现后, 霰鼠先生被赠予了一副小小的太阳镜来帮助他在下午明亮的光线下看东西。)可知,Jac和他妈妈 送了 一副太阳镜给Mr Mole。故选C。(4)推理判断题。While farmer Finn is angry at Mr Mole for digging holes in his field11 (当农 民Finn因为露鼠先生在他的地里挖洞而生气的时候。)可知,农民Finn对霰鼠先生在他的地里挖 洞感到愤怒,选项D描述错误。故选D。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段理解可知,文中提到Sheikh想让孩子们了解动物在自然界中的 平衡作用以及对生态系统的重要性,学会与自然和谐相处。就是希望人类与动物和谐相处,敬畏 自然,尊重动物。故选B。本文主要介绍露鼠与太阳镜的主要内容。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41 【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】(1) Linda and I are planning to go to the movie theater.(琳达和我打算去看电影。)可知,此处应是问计划干什么,因此G项”你周末有什么计划? ”符合题意。故选G。(2)根据Aftershock.(余震)可知,此处应问打算看什么电影,因此E项"你们要去看什么 电影? ”符合题意。故选E。(3)根据Tomorrow evening.(明天晚上。)可知,空处应是询问时间,因此D项”你们什么时候 去看电影? ”符合题意。故选D。(4)根据问 Would you like to go with us?(你愿意和我们一起去吗?)和 Can you get a ticket for me?(你能帮我买一张票吗?)可知,空处应是肯定回答,因此B项”是的,我想去”符合题意。故选Bo(5)根据 Yes, of course.! have three tickets here.(是的,当然。我这里有三张票。)和Thank you very much.(非常感谢。)可知,空处应说可以拿一张电影票,因此C项"你可以拿一张”符合题意。故选C。这是一则主要谈论计划看电影的对话。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对答案。42 .【答案】closed解析】close down关停,根据five years ago可知用一般过去时。故答案是:closed; down。五年前,当地的一所学校关闭了。此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便 可得出正确答案。43 .【答案】in person【解析】根据题干,可知考查:”in person”意为“亲自”。故填 in; persono大明,老师会亲自给你打电话的。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。44 .【答案】put【解析】公布在上,put upon.被动语态,be+动词过去分词,根据语境:这些照片将要被公 布在学校的网站上.故答案为:put up.The photos will be put up on the school website.此题考查汉译英,在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答 案.45 .【答案】go【解析】根据题干,可知考查:lets do sth我们做某事吧;goandbuy去买。故答案为go and buy.Tony, let's go and buy for food and drinks.做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。46 .【答案】Hundreds【解析】hundreds oF数百”,后加名词复数;hundreds of people“数百人",注意首字母大写。故填 Hundreds of。每天有数百人来到这里。此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便 可得出正确答案。47 .【答案】【小题1】stands for【小题2】emperors【小题 3 signed their names【小题4】unlucky【小题 5 teachers【解析】(1)考查短语。根据文中"In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things"(在 中国文化中,红色代表许多好东西。)可知,红色代表中国文化中的许多好东西。短语stand for” 代表:主语是单数,一般现在时态,动词变第三人称单数;故填stands for。(2)考查名词。根据文中"In ancient times, red was the symbol of power.Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors."(在古代,红色是权力的象征。不是每个人都能用红笔写字 只有皇帝 才能用红笔。)可知,在古代,只有皇帝才能用红笔写字。故填emperors。(3)考查短语。根据文中 "In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death (被判死刑) signed their names with red pens."(在中国古代,被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签名。)可知,被判处 死刑的罪犯用红笔签名。故填signed their nameso(4)考查形容词。根据文中"Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with red pens.n(因此,人们认为用红笔写名字是不吉利的。)可知,人们认为用红笔写名字是不吉利的。unlucky” 不幸的”,是形容词,故填unlucky。(5)考查名词。根据文中"Teachers mark students* homework with red pens.So do editors who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.1'(老师用红笔标记学生的家庭作业。需要改正报纸和 杂志错误的编辑也是如此。)可知,如今,教师和编辑使用红笔来完成他们的工作。故填teachers。 本文主要讲述了用红笔写字在中国古代的不同含义。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅 读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。48 .【答案】【小题Dost【小题2】orld【小题3 ossible【小题4】anguage【小题5 oth【小题6】nderstand【小题7 ecame【小题8 ighest【小题9】ntil【小题 10 ontinue【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:世界失去了一名伟大的翻译家。现在完成时,结构为have/has done, lose失去,故填lost。(2)考查名词。句意:他用中英法三国语言出版了超过100本翻译的小说、选集和戏剧,触及到 了世界上数百万的读者。固定短语all over the world"全世界",故填worldo(3)考查形容词。句意:他用创意让这一切变的可能。固定搭配make+名词/代词+形容词,根据 首字母p可知此处是possible”可能的”,故填possibleo(4)考查名词。句意:他没有直接把文字从一门语言翻译成另一门语言。language”语言“one+名 词单数,故填language。(5)考查代词。句意:他用押韵的诗句把中国诗词翻译成英语和法语。bothand”两者”, 故填botho(6)考查动词。句意:感谢许渊冲的翻译,说英语和法语的读者可以更好的理解中国文学。 understand”理解",be able to do sth 表示”可以做某事",故填 understando(7)考查动词。句意:在2014年,许渊冲成为北极光杰出文学翻译奖的第一名亚洲获奖者。become 变成,"in 2014”用于一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填became。(8)考查形容词。句意:北极光杰出文学翻译奖是对翻译家最高的奖项之一。oneof+形容词最高 级+名词复数,表示“最之一”,highest”最高的”,故填highest。(9)考查副词。句意:每天他会翻译约1000字,工作到凌晨三四点。此处表示许渊冲每天工作 直到凌晨。until表示“直到“,单独使用时,前面用延续动词。故填until。(10)考查动词。句意:然后睡三个小时,早上六点起床继续工作。continue”继续”,to+动词 原形。故填continue。本文主要介绍了 2021年去世的,为我国的翻译事业做出了很多贡献的,著名翻译家许渊冲。 通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据 相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。49 .【答案】Dear Mr.Lee,I am a student.I would like to be a volunteer for the Animal Helpers Center.My name is Daming.I am writing to recommend myself according to the following points.Firstly, I love animals and I amwilling to help them.(喜爱动物,愿意帮助它们)Secondly, I keep a dog and a cat as my pet, so I have some experience of taking care of animals.(养了 一"条狗和一只小猫,有照顾动物的经验)Thirdly,I can take the subway to the center, it only takes about 15 minutes to get there.The transportation is convenient.(可以乘地铁去救助中心,交通便利)Fourthly, as a student, I can go to the Animal Helpers Center three days a week.(作日或是周末,都可以去上班)Besides, I know a little about medical knowledge.(其它)If I am lucky enough to be chosen, I will try my best to help animals.【高分句型1 Thank you for your patience ,【高分句型二】Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming【解析】【高分句型一】If I am lucky enough to be chosen, I will try my best to help animals.如果我有幸被选中,我会尽力帮 助动物。条件状语从句。【高分句型二】Thank you for your patience.谢谢你的耐心。Thank you for 为.而感谢。1 .题干解读:该题目属于应用文一一电子邮件的写作。在写作时应承接短文开头,根据汉语提示 的内容,介绍自己想成为志愿者的理由,可适当增加细节。2 .写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容,时态采用一般现在时。在介绍内容时,力求语句 通顺,语法正确,保证提示内容完整,条理清晰,行文连贯。12. Each year quite a lot of foodaround the world. Its really time for us to do somethingA. was wastedA. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted13. The Science Museum allows people the exhibitions.()A. touchingB. touchedC. to touchD. touch14. 一Do you know yesterday?She had a meeting.()A. why Sally missed the practiceB. whether Sally missed the practiceC. when Sally missed the practiceD. why did Sally miss the practice15. Tony will come back to our school this Sunday.一 ( )A. I'm sorry.B. Take it easy.C. Never mind.D. That's great news!阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It is hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech/16) that, I didn't want to join in any class activities for a long time.However, things began to (17) one day.A week before my school's English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the (18) school.I did not want to, but my teacher(19) me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper.nThe(20)step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard/ I was encouraged by this and(21) to have a try.I finished (22) the speech on paper in a day and practised it during my lunch breaks.I also asked my teacher for suggestions.As a(23)> my speech was a success.Since then, I have become more active and outgoing.Iask and answer questions in class more often and 1(24) many different after-school activities.I learned that the road to success is difficult,and we need to have (25) and work hard.16. A. Because17. A. leave18. A. poor19. A. taught20. A. first21. A. paid22. A. makingB. AfterB.changeB. specialB. advisedB. secondB. forgotB. reportingC. WhenC. endC. beautifulC. trainedC. thirdC. decidedC. writingD. SoD. lastD. wholeD. allowedD. lastD. hatedD. having23.23.A. resultB. matter24.A. take awayB. take part inC. surpriseC. take pride inD. traditionD. take care25.A. knowledgeB. discussionC. abilityD. courageTony loves his grandma.She often tells him stories about Santa Claus.Today is December 24.Tony,s grandma ta