2023年全国高校网考委1月新颁大学英语(B)模拟试卷及答案和解析03308.docx

全国高校网考委2023年1月新颁大学英语（B）模拟试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从四个选项中选出对的选项。1. The weal h e r r e po r t says it w i 11 ra i n t o mor row. . It h asn't r a ine d fb r a long t im e .A. I h ope soB. I hope notC. That's wron gD. I bel i eve not2. Hello! May I speak t o Jane, p lease?A. Sp e a k i ng, p 1 ea s eB. I'm J ane s pe a kingC. This i s Jane speaki n g t o youD. Tm Jane3. You know, I have thre e ki d s now.A. Wei 1 , I've grown a m u st a ch e .B. That's t errifi c !C . S a y, yo u ,ve re a II y c h anged y ou r ha i r.D. Well, I g ave u p dr i nking.4 . How abou t g oi n g t o d i n ne r a i th e Me xican rest a u r a n t tonigh t ?A. Fo r g e t it.B. S o rry, 11 i ke Mexican food.(he do o r, t ook hold of the be 1 1 a n d pu 1 1 ed hard."，可以判断，这个句子是对的,因此选项A是对的答案。7 .。答案：A【解析】该句的意思为：“小偷在耳朵里塞上棉花以免听到任何声音。”从短文第二段第三句 “Ah, I'll p ut s o me cotton i n my ears. Then I wo n't be a b Ie to h ea r the noise.”, 可以判断，这个句子是对的，因此选项A是对的答案。8 .答案:A【解析】该句的意思为：“邻居跑了出来由于他看到小偷正在盗窃门铃J短文并没有提及此 事。邻居跑出来，是由于听到门铃发出声响，而不是看到小偷盗窃门铃。这个句子不对，因此 选项B是对的答案。9 .答案：A【解析】该句的意思为，邻居刮小偷鼻子是为了处罚其偷窃行为。”从短文第三段“S teal m y bel 1 ? r 1 1 te a ch y ou a lesson,“ the angry man s ho u ted. And h e h i t th e th i e fon the nose.可以判断，这个句子是对的，因此选项A是对的答案。10 .。答案：A【解析】该句的意思为：“小偷认为邻居听不到门铃的响声从短文第四段The foo 1 i s h t h ief di d n o t know how the n e i ghbour fo u n d out he was steali n g the be I I. “Why did he c o me out just th e n? h e w o nd e r cd.可以判断，这个句 子是对的，因此选项A是对的答案。11 .答案:C【解析】这是细节判断题。根据文章第一段的关键词语t h e daytime serial dram a k n o wn a s the soap ope r a 和 c ollege t e 1 evi s i o n 1 oun g e s ,可以拟定选项C 为对的 答案。【解析】这是标题选择题。标题应反映并概括文章的重要精髓，不能以偏概全。通过排除 法，我们可以发现选项A. B. D都只反映了文章的部分内容，可以拟定选项C为对的答案。13 .。答案：D【解析】这是正误判断题。根据文章内容，可以发现选项A. B. C都是肥皂剧成为“时 尚”的因素，而选项D却和文章最后一句"And s oap o p e ra g i v es you n g people a chance t o fee c lose t o p e o pie wi t h o u t ha v ing t o bear any respo n sibil i ty f o r their p r ob 1 cms. ”的意思相反，因此选项D为对的答案。14 .。答案:C【解析】这是细节判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Now, seriousness has bee n r ep 1 ace d by f un. ”可以拟定选项C为对的答案。1 5. 答案：B【解析】这是判断推理题。根据文章第二段和第三段的内容，我们知道,上世纪60年代的 戏剧作品都是严厉的话题,而现在时尚肥皂剧的内容却是享乐和爱情，可以推断“人们对戏剧 作品的爱慕随着时代而改变”，由此拟定选项B为对的答案。第三部分:词汇与结构（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）16 .。答案：A【解析】本句的意思为：”由于装备了现代设施，今天的图书馆和过去的图书馆大为不同 此题的考点是语法结构中替代词语的使用，th a t可以替代句子前面出现的可数名词的单数 形式或不可数名词，表达特指，相称于定冠词the + 可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词， th ose可以替代前面出现的可数名词的复数形式，表达特指，相称于定冠词the+可数名 词的复数形式。根据上述语法规则,可以拟定选项A为对的答案。17 .。答案：B【解析】本句的意思为：“假如我们用同样的方法学习英语，英语看起来就不是那么难了”。 此题的考点是词义辨析。选项A r oad意为：“路，道路”；选项B way意为：“方法，方式；路”；选项C theor y意为："理论，原理”；选项D me a ns意为：“方法，手段”。 由此可以拟定选项B为对的答案。18 .。答案：B【解析】本句的意思为：“莉莉昨天下午五点回家时，她的妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。”此题的考 点是英语的时态。根据主从句时态必须相应的原则，我们一方面排除选项C cooks（一般现 在时）和选项D has c o oko d （现在完毕时）；选项A c o o ked是一般过去时，表达过去 发生的动作和行为；选项B was cooking是过去进行时，表达过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段 正在进行的动作。根据句意,可以拟定选项B是对的答案。19 .。答案：D【解析】本句的意思为：“新的订单意味着加班”。此题的考点是动词me an后面是接不定式 还是动名词作宾语。假如动词mean的词义为“意思是，意味着"，后接名词或动名词作宾语; 假如动词mean的词义为“打算，意欲"，后接不定式做宾语。本题的me a ns的词义为“意味着”, 后面应接动名词作宾语，由此可以拟定选项D为对的答案。20 .。答案：B【解析】本句的意思为：“我对她的解释感到满意，我的同学也是如此"。此题的考点是so表 达追加肯定期的用法,一是要用倒装语序,二是so后面的联系动词或助动词必须与主语的人 称和数保持一致。根据上述语法规则，可以拟定选项B是对的答案。第四部分:完型填空（共5个空;每个空2分，满分10分）.。答案：B【解析】21题的空格出现在句首，在五个选项中，我们发现惟有选项B Al是大写，并且恰好又 和空格后的first搭配，意为：“一方面”。由此可以拟定选项B是对的答案。21 .。答案：D【解析】2 2题的空格出现在定冠词the的后面，定冠词后面一般接名词，我们发现五个选项中 只有选项D idea是名词，而had t h e i d e a后接Iha t引导的同位语从句是英语的惯用法, 意为“我原认为由此可以拟定选项D是对的答案。22 .。答案：E【解析】2 3题的空格前面有一个逗号，而逗号前面是一个相对完整的句子，这时后面往往接分词短语，对前面的句子或句子的某个成分进行说明和解释。因此选项E是对的的答案。“varying in size and in t h eir p a rti c ula r inte r est s "意为：”在规模和特定利 益方面有所不同（或变化）.暗案：A【解析】2 4题的空格后面是2个句子，而有空格的那个句子很也许是一个从句，这就提醒我 们寻找连接词语。从五个选项中可以发现选项A是连接副词whcn,whcn在这里引导一个时 间状语从句，“whenliur ned u p at the mee t i ng"意为："当我出席会议时”，符合 上下文的语境，由此可以拟定选项A是对的答案。23 . 答案：C【解析】最后可把剩下的选项C going to填入25题的空格，填入以后，“have been goi ng to”是现在完毕进行时，表达从过去某个时间以来一直进行的动作和行为，在语法和意义 上均符合语境的规定，因此可以拟定选项C是对的答案。第五部分:英译汉 （共4句，每句5分，满分2 0分）.。参考答案：泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。【解析】此题的考点是：1）现在完毕时，表达业已发生的动作和行为；2）介词短语und e r the same r o of。24 .参考答案：我想每个人都知道如何游泳。【解析】此题的考点是：1）动词think后面接宾语从句;2）动词know后面接连接副词+ 不定式的结构。2 8 .。参考答案：这个人容易相处。【解析】此题的考点是：1）联系动词+形容词构成谓语;2）不定式tode alw i tho29.。参考答案：请把这本书给最先来的人。【解析】此题的考点是：1 ）祈使句的用法；2）介词短语+wh。ever引导的宾语从句。第六部分：写作（满分15分）：3 0.。规定在3()分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于8()词的短文。Ea s t or west, home is best (金窝银窝不如自家的草窝)参考范文：Ea s t o r w e st, home is bestThere ha v e beenvariousdeba tcs about where t h e bestplacefor pco p1 e i s . Some peo p1 e 1ike go1 de n p a laces a n d s o me prefer luxurio u s h o tel s . H o wever, asfar as I'm con c e r ned, homeisthe bestplace, as(h e saying goes:"E a st or west, home i s best.T h ispr o verbmeans : "W h e r e v e r you go, homei s thewa rme s tp 1 a ce”.Th i si se spe c ial 1 y true for me. Wh e n I feel1 o nely ortired, I'llgo home and ta 1 k with my p a r en t s, sharing my sad n ess and h a ppin ess. 1a 1 waysge t t i mely adv i ceand e nc o ur a gem e nt fromthem, andIha v e benefiteda lot byf o 11 owi n g t h i s p r o verb. T he re i seve n noexception for f amous pc o p 1 e. For exampl e , Maric Cur i e wa s a w e 1 1 -known w o ma n physici s t, w h o regar d ed hom e a s the b e st P lace. E v en thou g h s he was busy w ith her s c i entific rese a r ch e s , s he woui d s pen d som e time with her childr e n and her hu s b a n d every d ay> and th e re fore she had a very h armonious f amily.In a w o rd, home is v i t al in one5 s whole life. I will c her i sh m y fami 1 y a nd love my f a mil y mem b e r s for e ver.【解析】这是一篇议论文：第一段提出争议，表白观点，引出谚语也就是标题；第二段解释谚语，举例论证(作为凡人的我，作为名人的居里夫人);第三段总结全文，前呼后应，说明自己的观点和态度。作文评分标准大学英语(B)统考作文评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分是以奖励 给分，而不是按错扣分。评分按档次进行，即1-3分，4 6分，7 9分，1 0-1213-1 5分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下：1315分:扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富,篇章结构感强，语法对的，只有个别小错。1012分:扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本对的，有 些语病；7-9分：基本扣题,语言基本对的，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多,有个别为严重错误；46分：语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误相称多， 有多处严重错误。1一3分：语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误很多。C. That's g re a t!D. G 1 a d you like it.5 . 一 E xc u se me, how much is the ja c ket?一It,s 499 Yuan. A. Oh, n o. That's OK!B. How do y ou like i t?C. Which d o you prefer?D. W o uld you like t o try i t on?第二部分：阅读理解(共1 0小题;每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选 出对的答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A. B.C. D四个选项中选出对 的选项。Pa s s age 1Long, long ago l h er e was a ve r y f oolish thief. D o you k now wh a t he di d one d ay? When he w anted t o st e a 1 th e b e II o n his nei g hbo ur's door, h e wal k e d up t o the d o or, look h old of the bell and pu lied hard. Th e bel 1 made a v er y 1 o u d no i s e. The t hief was afra i d and w e nt hom e .Then he s at d own t o think, must do s omething ab o u t t h e n oise,“ h e s a i d. He thought an d thou ght. A t 1 a st he h a d a n i dca. uAh, I'll put some cot t on in my e ar s . Then I wo n't be able to h ear the n o ise." The next d ay he we n 11 o t h e door o f his neighb our, a nd t oo k hold of t he b el 1 . Th i s t i me he p u lied eve n harder. The b ell rang Io u dly, but (he t h ief did not h e ar anyt h ing. With ano t he r hard p u II he got t h e b ell o ut. Ju s t (hen the n e i g h bou r came ru n ning o ut.“Ste a 1 my b ell? I 'll te a ch y ou a 1 e sson,“ the a n gry man sh o u( e d .And he hit the thief on the nos e .The f ool i s h thief di d not k n ow h o w the ne i ghbour found ou t he was steal i n g t h e bell."Why d i d h e come out j u s t th e n ? M h e won d e r ed.6. Th e thief was t r yi n g to ge t h i s ne i g hbour's d o orbell.B.F7. Th e th i e f p ut s om e cotton in his e ar s s o as not t o hear anyt h ing.B.FA. TTh e n e ighbo u r ra n o ut b e ca u se he sa w the t h ie f s t eaii n g h is door bell.B. FA. T9. The ne ighbo u r hi t9. The ne ighbo u r hi tt he thief t o pu n i s h him for s t ea 1 in g .B.FA. T 10. The thief thoug h t t h e n eig h b our c o uld n't h ea r th e noi s e of the bel1 .A.TB.FIt ha s been rep orted that in co 1 1 ege s a cross the Un i ted St a te s , t he da y time s cr i al d rama known a s the so a p opera has sud d cnly be c ome “in”. Between t he hours of 11 a .m. a nd 4:30 p .m., co 1 1 e g e t e levisi o n 1 ounges ar e fille dw ith soap opcr a fans w h o can't wa itt osee thenext e pisod einthe liv e so fihei rfavorite c ha r a c t e r s.Actually,soapsa re m o ret han a coll egcf av o ri te； they,rea y outhf avorite.When sch ool is out,h i gh- s chools t udents arein fronto ft heir TV sets. One youn g work i ng w o man a d mit t e d tha t s he t urned down a hi g h e r p a y ing job rather t h an g i ve u p watching he r f av o rile serials. Duri n g the 196 0's, it w a s u n common for yo u ng peo p I e t o watc h s o ap o p e r as. The mood of the si x ties was v ery diffe rent from now. It was a tim e o f s e r iousne s s , and talk w a s a b o u t soc i al i ssue s of g re a t i m p ortance.N o w, s e r i o u sness has been replaced b y f u n . Y o ung people want t o b e ha p p y. It may seem strange t h at the y should t urn to so a p o p e r a, which i s known for sh o wing trouble inp e o pie'slives. B u t soap op e r a isenjoy ment.Yo u n g peopl e c an id e n t i fywi t h thes o ap ope r a charac t er,w h o, likethe c o lie g e-age v i ewer, i s lookin g forhap py 1 o ve, and prob ablynotfindingit. A n d soap opera g i v es youngp e op 1 eac ha n ce to fe e 1 c 1 osetop eo ple without ha v ing to b ea r any res p ons i bi 1 ity f or t h e ir prob 1 ems.1 1 . Wha t is soa pop era?A. Pla y s based on sci e ncc ficti o n storic s .B. Plays based on n o n-ficti o n s t o ries.C. The d a ytime s er i al dramas on T V.D. Popular documenta r y f ilms o n TV.12. What can be t he bes t ti t le of the p a s s a g e? A. College st u d e nt viewers.B. Favo r i teTV serials.C. So a p ope r a f ans.D. Col 1 eg e a g e view e rs.13. Whic h i s not the rcas o n why t he s oap o p e ra s u d d e nly b ccomcs "i n '* ac c o rding to the passag e ? A. B e c a u sc t he viewe r s wa n 11 o b c h a ppy and t o c n joy t hem selves.B. Bec a us e t he so a p opera makes young pe o pie feel close t o th e i r pe o pie.C. B e ca u s e the viewers can find themselves in t h e s oa p op e r a characters.D. Bec a use th e yo u n g people h a ve to b ear the r e sponsibilities for the i r troub 1 e s.14. W h at c a n we le a m fr o m th ep ass a ge? A. . Co 1 lege s t ud e nt s lik esoap ope r as more t han an y other s oci a 1groups.B . Y oun g p eople o f si x t i es 1 i ke d soap o per a s more than people tod ay-C. Young viewe r s have t u rn ed (hemselv e s from the s e riousness o f s i xti e s t o e njoym e n t n o w.D. The yo u n g as a whole a re trying to 1 o o k fbr ha p py 1 o v e but i n vain.1 5 . W h a t me s s age doc s the a u t h or w a nt to c on v c y to u s ?A. The p eople5 s f avo r to w ard d rama works h as b een chang e d for a 1 ong t ime.B. The people's favor toward d r ama works c h an g es a lo n g w i (h the t ime s .C. The p e o p 1 e's favor toward dram a works is chan ged by t h e soap o p e r a.D. The p eop 1 e's favo r ha s c h a n ge d the d r ama works.第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从 A. B.C. D四个选项中选出对的选项。1 6. Eq u i pped w i th mo d ern facil i ti e s, t oday's li b r a rie s diff e r g r ea t 1 y from .A. t h os e of the p astB. the pastC. wh i ch of the p a stD. these pastI f we coul d learn Eng 1 ish i n the same, it v o u Id n ot se e m so d i f f i cu 1 t .A. ro a dB. wayC. the o ryD. mea n sI 8 . W hen L ily came hom e at 5 p.m. ye s t erd a y , her m o ther d i nner in the k i tc h en.A. cookedB. wa s c o oki n gC. c ooksD . ha s co o k edThe new order me a ns ov e rtime.A. worksB. workedC . to w o rkD. work ing2 0.1 w a s s a ti s fi e d w i th her e x plan a t i on, .A. so m y c lassmates w e reB. so were my cla s smatesC. so my clas s mate s didD. so did my cl a ssm a t es第四部分：完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A. B.C. D.E五个选项中选出对的选项。T he people b egan tai k ing a 1 ot about Wome n ' s L i ber a ti on .21firs t I did not take i t seriousl y . I t h ought that th e worne ni nt hemo v e men t were just u n h appy and bitt e r. I h a d the 22（h att heyhated men, wherea s I mysel f h ad nothing aga i n s t me n a t all. Howe v er, I was e n c oura g ed by a f r i end to a t te n d a in e et i n g in N o r t h London. Th e re were W o men's L iberalion grou p s i n e a ch area of London, 23 i n s i z c an d in t h cir p a rtic u 1 a r int e r ests. The group I attend e d was st a r t cd b y a few of m i d dle-class i n tel 1 ectual women who wanted to gel the s u p p o rt o f working-c 1 a ssho u sewiv e si nt he a re a .H owe v er, 24 I tu r nedu p a i the meeiin g Ifound t hattheother womenwere allthe m i ddle- c lassg radua t es, a f e w with several de gr e es . S o me o fthe gi r1 s w e re v ery in te II e cl u al and arti c ula t e, an d ha dev e n p ubli s hedb o o k sor a ppeared o n TV.I have been 2 5 th e g r o up f or s e ve r a 1 y e a rs n o w an d we h a ve h a d some inter e s t ing d i scussion s about the iss u es the Women' s L iber a t i on Movem e nt is c o n cer n ed w it h .2 1 . A. when aB. AtC. g oing to «D. i d e E. vary i ng22. A. when。B. At a C. g o ing to MD. i d e aE. v a rying2 3. A. w h en »B. AtC. g oi n g t o idea »E. vary i ng 24. A. when B. A t <«C. g o ing to。D. ideaE. v ary ingA. when。 B. At 0c. g oing to 。办 i deaE. varying第五部分:英译汉(共4题,每题5分，满分2()分)请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。25. Tc d and William ha v c lived u ndcr the sam e roofforfivc year s .26. I t hi n k e very o ne know s how t o s wim.27. 8. The man is easy to deal wi t h.29. Pl e a se g i ve thi s b o ok to who e ver com e s f i r st.第六部分:写作（满分15分）3 0 .规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于8 0词的短 文。East or wes t , hom e i s b est （金窝银窝不如自家的草窝）全国高校网考委2023年1月新颁大学英语模拟试卷及答案和解析第一部分:交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1 .答案：A【解析】此题的考点是表达希望的交际用语。选项A I hop e s。中的s。替代第一句中 的“it wi 1 1 ra i n t o morrow".根据第二句空格后“好久没下雨了”进行推断，选项A 为对的答案。2 .答案：A【解析】此题的考点是常用的电话用语。假如你打电话找Jan c接话，你可以说“May 1 speak / t alk t o Jane, P lea s e ? ”假如接话人恰巧是你要找的Jane,可以这样【可话，“This i s Jan e spea k ing. / Jane s p ea k ing. / Speaki n g, pl e ase. 根据交 际用语的文化遵从原则，在四个选项中，只有选项A符合英语电话用语的表达规定，其它选项 均不符合，因此，选项A为对的答案。3 . 答案：B【解析】此题的考点是表达赞扬或祝贺的交际用语。当第一说话人告诉对方他有三个孩子时， 根据交际用语的礼貌原则，回话人应表达赞扬或祝贺，因此选项B是对的答案。4 .。答案：C【解析】此题的考点是表达建议和批准的交际用语。当第问话人提出建议时，回话人应表达 赞同或拒绝，因此选项C是对的答案。5 .答案：D【解析】此题的考点是表达购物和询价的交际用语。当顾客询价时，服务员除了报价之外 还应积极提供服务，根据上下文提供的语境,选项D是对的答案。第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分）6 .。答案：A【解析】该句的意思为:“小偷试图偷取邻居的门铃”。从短文第一段第三句"When he w an t cd to s t e al t he b ell on h is neighbou r ' s doo r , he wa 1 k e d up to