Module 1 模块话题完形填空精练-学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

Module 1 How to learn English单元话题完形填空练习（2021 广东广州市白云区景泰中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。I've lived in many different countries, and now I'm in Hong Kong. all of that time, I learned five or six different languages. I love learning languages. Not only are they important, but I also find them interesting.I lived in Barcelona, Spain for ten years before. When I first 2 there, the most important thing was being able to communicate with local people. Let me tell you about some of my 3 in learning a language. I didn't attend classes because I didn't think I was good in classes. I 4 to learn by just talking to people, finding out what I needed to say by checking dictionaries and listening carefully.I watched the typical kinds of programs that we can see on TV every day. It was 5 because they always had the same topics. So I could become 6 with the words as they were repeated again and again.Gradually, I learned many new words and 7. To have a better understanding of the language, I took a dictionary with me sometimes, or I asked other people what a word meant.Anyway, the best 8 I ever had was just talking to people in the street, or in shops. I would 9in my mind what I wanted to say before I went in. At first, I was afraid.10 after you get over theembarrassment, it's quite funny. You will find people to be very kind and patient in most cases.1. A. For2. A. arrived3. A. experience4. A. hated5. A. successful6. A. similar7. A. expressions8. A. change9. A. remember10. A. SoB. ByB , returnedB. exerciseB , enjoyedB. helpfulB. connectedB , opinionsB chanceB. compareB. ButD. AtD. leftD. preparationD. preferredD. carefulD. familiarD. messagesD. reasonD. repeatD. AndC. DuringC. searchedC. happinessC. wishedC. wonderfulC. coveredC. suggestionsC. practiceC. receiveC. If（2021 *安徽阜日.年级B介段练习）Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective（有效的）.We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long time. This is very good,JJ it doesn't help a lot, fbr an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. however 然而；but 但是；because 因为；so 因此。根据“This is very good"及"it doesn't help a lot”可知,这彳艮 好和这帮助不多两个句子是转折；but可以句子直接连接，但是however需用逗号隔开，空后没有逗号。故 选Bo12. 句意：这有助于你的学习。good 好的；bad 坏的；awful 糟糕的；terrible 糟糕的。根据“for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.”及前文可知，出去散步，拜访朋友等会有助于学习，应选A。13. 句意：当你回到你的学习中，你的头脑会焕然一新，你会学得更多，学习得更好。after在之后；on在上；to朝；back后面。根据“return”可知,此处用return to,表示"返回学习”,应选C。14. 句意：当你回到你的学习中，你的头脑会焕然一新，你会学得更多，学习得更好。worse更糟糕的;better更好的;best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“your mind will be refreshed（清醒）”可知， 当你的大脑更清醒的时候是更有助于学习，此处用better,表示学习得更好，应选B。15. 句意：心理学家发现学习是这样进行的。have found 发现；have taught 教；told 告诉；talked 聊天。根据"learning takes place in this way.”可知，这应 是心理学家应是发现的结论，其他选项不符合句意，应选A。16. 句意：首先，你取得了一点进步，你感到高兴。take拿走；offer提供；make制作；get得到。根据“a little progress”可知，此处表示取得进步，用make,固 定搭配，应选C。17. 句意：然后你的语言学习似乎保持不变，你可能会放弃。to have有；to make制作；to take拿走；to stay停留。根据"you may give up”可知，你会放弃，是因为你的 学习保持不变，用stay,表示某种状态，应选D。18. 句意：在某个时候，你的语言学习又会有一个飞跃。work 工作;result 结果；talk 聊天;jump 跳。can last for days or every weeks, yet you needn give up.”可知，你不放弃，你的语言学习会有提升，用jump,表示会有大的飞跃，应选D。19. 句意：然后你会认为你没有学到任何东西，你可能会放弃。something 某事；nothing 没有什么；everything 每件事；anything 任何事。根据"you will feel tired and make less progress in studying.”及“you may give up .”可知，努力了但是没有进步，会让人觉得什么也没学到，有想 放弃的念头，用nothing,表示没学到东西，应选B。20. 句意：如果你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学习英语会非常有效和有趣。hard 坚硬的；common 共同的;difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的。根据“very effective and”可知，and 应连 接两个色彩相近的词，effective表示“有效的”，结合选项，interesting符合语境，应选D。21. BD22. AC23. BB24. AC25. DC【分析】本文就如何提高英语听力给出了两个方法。21 .句意：这儿有两个方法。second第二；two二；third第三；three三。根据“ways”可知要用基数词，结合“One way”及第二段中“The other way”可知给出了两个方法。应选B。22 .句意：提高英语听力的一个方法是听英语广播。learns学习，动词第三人称单数形式；to learn学习，动词不定式；improves提高，动词第三人称单数想形 式；to improve提高，动词不定式。根据第二段“The other way to improve yourlistening”可知此处指提高英 语听力的一个方法，用动词不定式to improve作后置定语。应选D。23 .句意：在公交车上，上学路上，或者坐在沙发上。way路；line排，行；tour旅行；idea主意。on one's way to"在去的路上应选A。24 .句意：试着去理解它是关于什么的。which哪个;who谁;what什么;whose谁的。根据“it is about”可知表示“它是关于什么的"。应选C。25 .句意：当你发现它太快时，试着挑出关键词来抓住主旨。difficult困难的；key关键的；new新的；magic魔术的。根据“to get the main idea”可知有助于了解主旨的 是关键词。应选B。26 .句意：另一个提高听力的方法是看英语电影和电视节目。books书；movies电影；stories故事；newspapers报纸。根据下文“movies”可知是看英语电影。应选B。27 .句意：如果可能的话，选择你已经知道的电影或节目，如儿童动画片或著名的电影。choose选择;make使得;solve解决；feel感觉。根据“movies or shows”可知是要选择电影。应选A。28 .句意：如果你已经知道了主要内容，你会发现这种语言更容易掌握。quite非常；too太；much非常；pretty相当。根据"easier”可知用程度副词much,其他选项不修饰比拟级。应选C。29 .句意：然而，你不应该看有母语字幕的电影或节目，否那么你就不会专心地理解英语。without 没有；for 为了； by 通过；with 有。根据“or you will not pay attention to . the English”可知有母语字幕会让人无法专心理解英语。应选D。30 .句意：然而，你不应该看有母语字幕的电影或节目，否那么你就不会专心地理解英语。writing 写；listening 听；understanding 理解；completing 完成。 根据"However, you should not watch movies or shows . subtitles in your first language”可推出是说有母语字幕影响对英语的理解。应选Co. D31 . C. B32 . D. D33 . B. C34 . C. B35 . B【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学好英语的方法，详细给出了关于如何提高听说读写各方面能力的建议。31 .句意：你最好在听时就尽力去说。let让；make使；cry哭；try努力。try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力、是固定搭配,应选D。32 .句意：别害怕犯错。tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；good好的。根据“Don* beto make mistakes.”,可知此处是在 告诫大家学英语不要怕犯错，应选C。33 .句意：但是小心别让它们阻止你提升你的英语。help帮助;stop阻止；decide决定;start开始。stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定搭配, 应选B。34 .句意：当你这么做时，一个好方法就是写日记。keep动词原形；keeps动词第三人称单数；kept动词过去式或过去分词；to keep动词不定式。根据“a good way is.a diary”,可知此处应用动词不定式，应选Do.句意：然后如果可以的话，让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。other其他的；the others其他的；another另一个;others其他。some others表示"其他人"，应选D。35 .句意：然后如果可以的话，让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。talk 谈话；tell 告诉；ask 问；say 说。根据前文“ask some others to go through what you have written"，可知 是让别人看你的文章发现错误后告诉你，应选B。36 .句意：如果你在讲英语方面很慢，别担忧。worried担忧的；think考虑；worry担忧；speak讲。根据下文在给出相应建议，可知此处是说别担忧，“dont， 后接动词原形，worry about“担忧”，应选C。37 .句意：其中一个有用的方法就是阅读。listening 听；spelling 拼写；reading 阅读；speaking 说。根据后文“When you are reading in this way”,可知 建议是阅读，应选C。38 .句意：重要的是要选一些有趣的东西读。special 特殊的；interesting 有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；surprising 惊讶的。根据后文“The important thing is to choose something”，可知此处表示要选择有趣的读物，应选B。39 .句意：当你这么读时，如果碰上生词不影响句意并且你能猜想词义时，不要停下来去字典里查它们。 look out 小心;lookup 查阅；find 找；look for 寻找。根据后文“the new words in dictionary”,可知是指在字 典里查阅生词，应选B。40 . C. C41 . A. C42 . B. D43 . A. A44 . B. C【分析】本文主要讲述了帮助学习好英语的几个方法。41 .句意：然而，有些人不知道如何学好英语。certainly 当然；surely 确定；however 然而；luckily 幸运地。根据"Everyone knows that they must learn Englishwell.some people don't know how to learn it well”可知句子前后有转折关系，应选 Co42 .句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你学习英语。problems 问题；lessons 课程； ways 方法；symbols 象征。根据“Here are some.that may help you with yourEnglish.”可知此处是指学习英语的方法，应选Co43 .句意：他们担忧自己说错话，或者看起来很傻，根本不说话。correctly 正确地;slowly 缓慢地;quietly 安静地;loudly 大声地。根据"The biggest problem is people's own fear （惧怕）.They worry that they won't say things”可知此处是指担忧说错话，应选A。44 .句意：只有当我们不怕犯错时，我们才能学好英语。notes 笔记；decisions 决定； mistakes 错误；promises 承诺。根据 Only when we aren't afraid of making.canwe learn English well.""可知此处是指不怕犯错误，应选Co45 .句意：学习一件事最快的方法就是反复地做，直到你学会为止。if 如果；until 直至I；although 尽管；unless 除非。根据"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again.you get it right”可知此处是指直到你学会为止,应选B。46 .句意：用英语做笔记，在房间里放上英语书，听英语广播，看英语新闻，等等。turn to转向；come to来；point to指向；listen to听。根据“ English radios”可知是听英语广播，应选D。47 .句意：你身边的英语材料越多，你学得就越快。faster 更快；stronger 更强；slower 更慢；shorter 更短。根据“The more English material （材料）you have aroundyou, the.you will learn.”可知此处是指学得就越快，应选A。48 .句意：许多人认为练习和测试不是很有趣。fun 有趣；difficult 困难的;borin 无聊的；relaxed 放松的。根据“Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much.可知此处是指很多人认为练习和测试不是很有趣，应选A。49 .句意：然而，通过练习和测试，你可以真正提高你的英语。forget 忘记;improve 提高;break 打破;accept 接受。根据“by doing exercises and taking tests you can really.yourEnglish.”可知此处是指提高你的英语，应选Bo50 .句意：如果你从不测试自己，你将不知道自己学到了多少。always 总是；usually 通常；never 从不；often 经常。根据" If you.test yourself, you will not know how much you learn.”可知此处是指如果你从来不测试自己，应选C。51 . C. B52 . A. A53 . B. C54 . B. A55 . A. A【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学好英语的方法，详细给出了关于如何提高听说读写各方面能力的建议。51 .句意：你最好在听时就尽力去说。let让；make使；try努力；cry哭。try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”,是固定搭配，应选C。52 .句意：别害怕犯错。tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；good好的。根据语境，可知此处是在告诫大家学英语不要怕犯 错，应选B。53 .句意：但是小心别让它们阻止你提升你的英语。stop阻止；help帮助；decide决定；start开始。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定搭配,应选Ao54 .句意：当你这么做时，一个好方法就是写去写日记。way方法；question问题；time 口寸间；answer答案。根据后文“keep a diary"，可知是给了一个方法，应选 Ao.句意：当你写时，你就会轻易发现自己讲英语时的一些错误。happily幸福地；easily轻易地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据前文是建议写作，可知此处表示写作 可以让你轻易发现错误，应选B。55 .句意：然后如果可以的话，让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。ask 问；answer 回答；tell 告诉；say 说。根据前文“ask some others to go through （浏览）what you have written", 可知是让别人看你的文章发现错误后告诉你，应选C。56 .句意：如果你在讲英语方面很慢，别担忧。talk交谈；worry担忧；think考虑；speak讲。根据下文在给出相应建议，可知此处是说别担忧，应选B。57 .句意：其中一个有用的方法就是阅读。reading 阅读；spelling 拼写；listening 听；writing 写。根据后文“When you are reading in this way”，可知建 议是阅读，应选A。58 .句意：重要的是要选一些有趣的东西读。choose 选择；practise 练习；correct 正确的；do 做。根据后文“It mustn't be too difficult for you”,可知此处 表示要选择恰当的读物，应选A。59 .句意：当你这么读时，如果碰上生词不影响句意并且你能猜想词义时，不要停下来去字典里查它们。 lookup 查阅；lookat 看着;look for 寻找；look down 俯视。根据后文“the new words in dictionary”，可知是 指在字典里查阅生词，应选A。60 . C. A61 . A. C62 . D. A63 . D. B64 . C. A【分析】本文是作者介绍了一些学习英语新单词的方法。61 .句意：我想和大家提供一些学习英语新单词的建议。know 知道；find 发现；share 提供；take 拿。根据"Don't just remember a list of words.”及下文的介绍可知, 此处是提供学习英语信单词的经验。应选C。62 .句意：相反，试着用每个单词造句。with使用;of属于；to到；for对于。根据“try to make some sentenceseach word.”可知，此处是用所学的 新单词造句，用介词with。应选A。63 .句意：然后尽可能多地使用生词。often经常；quickly迅速地；slowly慢速地；little小的。此处是as often as possible意为“尽可能多地”。故 选Ao.句意：这样，你会记住新单词更长的时间。keep保持;send邮寄；remember记起；teach教。根据“new words much longer.”可知，应该是记住新单词 更长的时间。应选C。64 .句意：这需要很多时间。money 钱；luck 好运；air 空气；time 时间。根据"You need to. .them over and over again.”可知，此处应该是 需用很多时间。应选D。65 .句意：你需要反复练习。practice实践;make制作；play玩；win赢。根据“over and over again.”判断,此处应该是反复的练习。故 选Ao.句意：阅读是学习生词和以自然有趣的方式改进语法的最好方法之一。plans 计戈ij； clubs 俱乐部；subjects 学科； ways 方式。根据“learn new words and improve your grammar in a natural and fun way.”可知，此处是学习生词的最好方法之一。应选D。66 .句意：一定要选择你感兴趣的书。sounds声音；books书；words单词；lessons课。根据“you are interested in.”可知，此处是选择你感兴趣的 书来阅读。应选B。67 .句意：当有人用英语说话时，听要点。ask for 求见;look for 寻找;listen to 听；talk to 和某人交谈。根据"the main point."以及下文"If you hear a word you don't understand, just ignore （忽略）it and go on listening."可知，此处是指听要点。应选 Co 70.句意：如果你停下来想一想这个词，你就会错过这个人正在说的其他东西。If如果；And和；But但是；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。应选A。71. BD72. BB73. CB74. AB75. BB【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。71 .句意：但是一些学生讨厌学英语。or 或者；but 但是；and 和；so 因止匕。I found that some students liked English very much. .some students hate to learn it ”可知前后句表转折关系,用but连接。应选B。72 .句意：他们认为学如此多的英语单词很难。easy容易的；funny滑稽的；useful有用的；hard难的。根据“some students hate to learn it.”可知此处介绍一些学生不喜欢英语的原因，D选项符合。应选D。73 .句意：英语是学校最主要的学科之一。sports运动；subjects科目；names名字；activities活动。根据“atschool”可知英语是学校的学习科目。应选Bo74 .句意：很多学生尽最大努力学好英语仅仅因为他们想要在测试中得到好成绩。and 和；because 因为；but 但是；so 因此。根据”.they want to get good grades in the tests.”可知在测试中得 到好成绩是学习英语的原因。应选B。75 .句意：我们都知道英语很重要，但是很多学生不知道如何学好它。when何时；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。此处指方式，用how引导。应选C。76 .句意：他们认为记单词和语法很难。write 写；remember 记得；know 知道；see 看见。根据“English words and grammar"和"They can't keep them in mind for long.”可知此处指英语学习中的记单词和语法。应选B。77 .句意：学生们应该怎么做？should 应该；must 必须；may 可能；would 将要。根据“An English teacher gives some advice（建议）.”可知此 处指学生应该怎么学习。应选A。78 .句意：学生们可以在小卡片上写下新单词，随时读。find out找出；write down写下;know about 了解；look for寻找。根据" on small cards ”可知此处指在卡片 上写单词。应选B。79 .句意：他们也可以尝试在特殊句子中记新单词。with和；in在里面；for为了； at在某处。根据"special sentences”可知此处指在句子中记忆单词。应选Bo80 .句意：最重要的事是学生必须经常练习英语。never 从不；often 经常；sometimes 有时；usually 通常。根据“And they should review（复习）what they have learned in time.”可知想学好英语就要经常练习。应选B。81 . B. D82 . A. D83 . C. B84 . A. D85 . A. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在做英语阅读时，碰到生词可以使用字典。81 .句意：当你读一本英语书时，可能经常会遇到生词。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/ 零冠词。根据下文“you often come across（碰至lj） new words”可知，在阅读一本英语书时，可能经常会遇到生 词。人一次通常只读一本书，故此处应用不定冠词表泛指，空后English以元音音素开头，故应用an。故 选Bo.句意：当你读一本英语书时，可能经常会遇到生词。old 老的；small 小的；large 大的；new 新的。根据下文“You might try to guess（猜想）what the words mean” 可知，此处指的是会遇到新的、不知道其意思的词汇，所以会猜想它的意思。应选D。82 .句意：你可能试着从你知道的单词中猜想它的意思。from 来自;to 到；in 在里；for 为了。根据上文“You might try to guess（猜想）what the words mean”可知，通常会从词汇的意思来推测新单词的意思。应选A。83 .句意：但是当你根本猜不到单词的意思时，你应该做什么呢？so 因此;and 和;or 或者；but 但是。根据上文“You might try to guess（猜想）what the words mean from theEvery day you need to go out fbr a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Ws 12 for your study.When you return 13 your studies, your mind will be refreshed。青酉星）and you'll learn more andstudy 14 Psychologists。心理学家）15 that learning takes place in this way. Here takeEnglish learning for example. First you 16 a little progress and you feel happy. Then your languagestudy seems 17 the same, you may give up. This can last fbr days or every weeks, yet you needn't giveup. At some point your language study will again take another big 18. You'll see that you really havebeen learning all long. If you study hard all the time with no exercise, you will feel tired and make less progress in studying. Then you will think you are studying 19 and you may give up. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 20. Don't give up along the way. Learnslowly and you're sure to get a good result.11. A. however12. A. good13. A. after14. A. worse15. A. have found16. A. take17. A. to have18. A. work19. A. something20. A. hardB. butB. badB. onB. betterB, have taughtB. offerB. to makeB , resultB. nothingB , commonC. becauseC. awfulC. toC. bestC. toldC. makeC. to takeC. talkC. everythingC. difficultD. soD. terribleD. backD. worstD. talkedD. getD. to stayD. jumpD. anythingD. interesting（2022安徽合月巴年级期末）How can you improve your English listening? Here are 21 ways. I hope they can help you. One way 22 your English listening is to listen to English radio. You should try to listen to the radio for at least （至少）30 minutes every day. Do it on the bus, on your 23 to school, or while you9re sitting on the sofa. Try to understand 24 it is about. When you find it too fast, try to pick out the 25 words to get the main idea.The other way to improve your listening is to watch English 26 and TV shows. If possible, 27 movies or shows that you already know about, such as children's cartoons or famous films. If you already know the main story, you will find the language 28 easier to pick up. However, you should not watch movies or shows 29 subtitles （字幕）in your first language, or you will not pay attention to （专心） 30 the English.21. A. secondB. twoC. thirdD. threewords you know”可知，此处存在转折关系，应选D。84 .句意：但是当你根本猜不到单词的意