上海市长宁区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷.docx

2020学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer.1. I didn't know what he meant. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the sentence?A. /i： /B. IdC /I/D. /ei/2. Doctor Li says Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on diet.A. aB. anC. theD. /a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.A. InB. OnC. At4. Mary and Jane organized the class meeting all by last Friday.A. theyB. themC. their5. Would you mind caring my dog while I'm away on holiday?A. forB. ofC. withD. ForD. themselvesD. at6. For the time being we can collect much either from books or on the Internet.A. ideaB. methodC. informationD. suggestionSome people choose to live in the city,enjoy the peaceful life in a village.A the otherB. the othersC. anotherD. othersThe baby feels while his mother holds him in her arms.A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safetyMy classmate John was ill,he didn't come to school yesterday.A. orB. forC. soD. butThe more carefully we listen to our teacher in class,progress we will make.A. the greatestB. the greaterC. greaterD. greatPolice had to break open the car window to help out the driver,they?A. hadn'tB. didn'tC. don'tD. aren't体的某一天，故应用介词on,应选B。4. Mary and Jane organized the class meeting all by last Friday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和简上周五独立组织了班会。考查代词词义辨析。they他们，代词主格，在句中作主语；them他们，代词宾格，在句中作宾语；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themseh/es他们自己，反身代词。（all） by oneself单独，由句 中“by”可知，应用反身代词themselves,表示独立地，应选D。5. Would you mind caring my dog while I'm away on holiday?A. forB. ofC. withD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的狗吗？考查介词。for为了； of的；with和一起；at在（某地）。carefor意为“照顾、关心”，符合句意, 应选AoFor the time being we can collect much either from books or on the Internet.A. ideaB. methodC. informationD. suggestion【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much” 可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。应选C。6. Some people choose to live in the city,enjoy the peaceful life in a village.A. the otherB. the othersC. anotherD. others【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一些人选择住在城市，其他人喜欢村庄的平静的生活。考查代词。theother另一个，经常和one连用，表示一个，另一个"；the others剩余的人；another又，再，后面接可数名词单数；0thers其他人，可以单独使用，根据前面的Some people"和后面的 "others”对应，应选D。7. The baby feels while his mother holds him in her arms.A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safety【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他妈妈把他抱在怀里时，孩子感到很安全。此题考查形容词，语境是：当他的妈妈把他 抱住，他感觉到安全的，答案选B。safety是名词。8. My classmate John was ill,he didn't come to school yesterday.A. orB. forC. soD. but【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学约翰病了，所以他昨天没来上学。考查连词辨析。or或者；for为了 ； so因此 所以；but但是。根据句意可知，"he didn' t come to school yesterday"是"John was ill”造成的结果，两者之间是因果关系。应选C。9. The more carefully we listen to our teacher in class,progress we will make.A. the greatestB. the greaterC. greaterD. great【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上课越认真听老师讲课，我们将取得越大的进步。考查形容词。the greatest最大的；the greater更大的；greater更大的；great大的。the+比拟级+主谓，the+比拟级+主谓，表示“越，越”，应选B。10. Police had to break open the car window to help out the driver,they?A. hadn'tB. didn'tC. don'tD. aren't【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：警察不得不翻开车窗来帮助司机，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两局部组成：前一局部是陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的疑问句，并且要 遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原那么；本句中前一局部的陈述句是肯定形式，故疑问局部应是否认形式； 且陈述句是一般过去时，动词是had to,变一般疑问句用助动词did来完成，否认形式为didn't。应选B。11. Many volunteers a lot of help to the community in the past ten years.A. offeredB. had offeredC. will offerD. have offered【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在过去 十年里，许多志愿者为社区提供了很多帮助。考查现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为 have/has done；主语“Many volunteers”是复数形式，助动词应用have； offer的过去分词是offered。应选D。12. Lily promised her son a trip abroad if he made some progress in study.A. arrangeB. arrangesC. arrangingD. to arrange【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉容许她的儿子，如果他在学习上有所进步，就安排出国旅行。考查非谓语。此处表达的是容许某人做某事，英语是promise sb t。do sth,所以此处用不定式作宾补，应选Do13. I saw Gary playing basketball on the school playground just now, so he be at home now.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚才看见加里在学校操场上打篮球，所以他现在不可能在家。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据saw Gary playing basketball on the school playground just now”可知刚看到Gary在操场上打篮球，现在不可能在家， 表示语气强烈的否认推测，用can't。应选C。14. People would rather goods online than in the shop because there are more choices.A. buyB. to buyC. not buyD. not to buy【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：人们更愿意在网上买商品而不是在商店，因为有更多的选择。考查非谓语动词。buy买，动词。根据空前的would rather可知，此处使用了 would rather （not） do sth,意 为宁愿（不）做某事；根据后面的"because there are more choices结合句意可知，空处应该用动词原形would rather do sth,表达宁愿做某事，空处应该用动词原形。应选A。15. brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩用一根木棍把蛇赶走了，多么勇敢啊！考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，what用于结构“What （a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓 语）！”，how用于结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”句中"brave （勇敢的）”为形容词,“the boy”作主语，“was”为系动词，应用how引导感叹句，应选A。16. Water supply after something strange in the river water was found and reported.A. has stoppedB. had been stopped C. is stoppingD. was stopped【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在河水中发现一些奇怪的东西，并报告了后，供水被停止了。考查时态和语态。根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语water supply与谓语stop之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，应选D。17. I won't believe Tony is able to recite the long boring poem I have tested him myself.A. thoughB. whenC. untilD. since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试了托尼，我才相信他能背诵这首又长又无聊的诗。考查连词辨析。though虽然；when当时；until直至U； since自从。notuntil表示"直到才"，固定搭配，该句是until引导的时间状语从句。应选C。18. I think that honesty is the most important in making friends in life.A. All rightB. Never mindC. I agreeD. Yes, please【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我认为生活中交朋友的时候，老实是最重要的。一一我同意。考查情景交际。All right好吧，用于赞同别人意见或建议；Nevermind没关系，用于在别人向你抱歉时，你 用来表示没关系；I agree我同意，用于表达同意别人的看法；Yes, please是的，请，用于回答对方主动提供 的帮助或机会等。根据上文"I think that."可知，此处是说话者表达自己的想法，故此处回答者应表示是 否同意别人的看法。应选C。20.一Thafs veiy kind of you.A. Sorry for inteiTupting you.B. Would you like me to get you some water?C. I've got the first prize in the contest.D. Reading books in the sun is bad for y our eyes.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 要我给你拿点水来吗?你真是太好了。考查情景交际。Sorry for interrupting you.对不起打搅你了 ； Would you like me to get you some water?要我给 你拿点水来吗?Fve got the first prize in the contest.我在比赛中得了第一名。Reading books in the sun is bad for y our eyes.在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。根据答语"Thafs very kind of you.v可知应是答谢对方为自己 做了一件事情，因此B选项符合语境，应选B。HI. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.A. advantages B. award C. educational D. grades E. exploreThe members of the Science Club want to plant a vegetable garden. We think that it will be a good communityproject that will not only be, but also will be fun. There will be many 22_ .Students will learn about science. They can learn about different kinds of plants. Students would 23organic gardening, ecology, botany, and other science topics.Students will get sunshine and exercise. Gardening can be hard work. Students in all 24 can share the jobs.Everyone will have a chance to feel involved.A. support B. depends on C. likely D. responsibility E. necessaryStudents will also learn about commitment（承诺）and 25 Gardening takes teamwork and patience. Thesuccess of the garden 26 completing every task. Everyone can take pride in the results.Finally, students will learn healthy eating habits. A lot of kids don't like vegetables. However, if they havehelped grow the food, they will be more 27 to try it. Many students will be shocked to find out that they like green, leafy stuff!We hope that you will 28 our idea. Thank you for your time.【答案】21.C22. A23. E24. D25. D26. B27. C28. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，就蔬菜种植花园这个工程对学生的好处进行了阐述。【21题详解】句意：我们认为这将是一个良好的社区工程，不仅有教育意义，而且也会是有趣的。根据下文“Studentswill learn about. Students will get."可知，此处是指蔬菜种植花园这个工程对于学生来说是具有教育意义的， 学生能从中学到很多东西。空格处应填意为“有教育意义的”形容词educational,应选C。【22题详解】句意：会有很多好处。根据下文uStudents will learn about. Students will get可知,这个蔬菜种植花园 这个工程对于学生来说有很多好处。空格处应填意为“好处”的名词advantages,应选A。【23题详解】句意：学生将探索有机园艺、生态学、植物学和其他科学主题。根据上文uStudents will learn about science 可知，通过探索有机园艺、生态学、植物学和其他科学主题，学生可以学到一些关于科学的知识。空格处 应填意为“探索”的动词explore,应选E。【24题详解】句意：各个年级的学生都可以分担工作。根据下文uEveryone will have a chance to feel involved可知，各 个年级的学生都可以分担工作，每个人都会参与其中。空格处应填意为“各年级”的名词grades,应选D。【25题详解】句意：学生还将学会承诺和责任。根据下文The success of the garden depends on completing every task,可 知，通过蔬菜种植花园，学生还将学会承诺和责任。空格处应填意为“责任”的名词responsibility,应选D。【26题详解】句意：花园的成功取决于完成每一项任务。根据上文"Gardening takes teamwork and patience可知，园艺 需要团队合作和耐心，花园的成功取决于完成每一项任务。空格处应填意为“依赖于、取决于”的短语depends on,应选 B。【27题详解】句意：如果他们帮助种植了这些食物，他们就更有可能尝试(这些食物)。根据上文“Alotofkidsdoiftlike vegetables. However."可知，很多孩子不喜欢蔬菜，然而，如果他们帮助种植了这些食物，他们就更有可 能尝试(这些食物)。空格处应填意为“可能的”形容词likely,应选C。【28题详解】句意：我们希望你能支持我们的想法。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词，根据。uridea可知，support “支持” 为动词，应选A。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.29. Mr Wang teaches English. He comes from New Zealand, (we)【答案】us【解析】【详解】句意：王老师教我们英语。他来自新西兰。teach sb sth表示教某人某物，teach后接人称代词的宾格，we的宾格为us。故填us。30. My grandma took up dancing as a hobby in her. (sixty)【答案】sixties【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶六十多岁时就把跳舞当作爱好了。in one's+整十的复数，表示“在某人多大岁的时候”；此处用sixty的复数形式。in her sixties ”在她60多岁的时候”。故填sixties。31. Many gathered in the hall to welcome the new year, (citizen)【答案】citizens【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多市民聚集在大厅里迎接新年。有形容词many修饰，用复数名词，citizen的复数形式是 citizens。故填 citizens。1. .1 admire Kitty because she can three foreign languages. (speech)【答案】speak【解析】【详解】句意：我钦佩基蒂，因为她能说三门外语。句中缺少谓语动词，“speech”为名词，意为“演讲”， 其动词形式为speak,后面常跟语言，表示讲某种语言。情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填speak。33. The hi-tech industry attracts many people to work there. (create)【答案】creative【解析】【详解】句意：高科技产业吸引了许多有创造力的人到那里工作。句中"people (人们)”为名词，应用 形容词修饰。所给词"create"为动词，其形容词为creative,意为“有创造力的”，在句中作定语，故填 creativeoI wonder if you have visited the places of interest in Shanghai. (recent)【答案】recently【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你最近是否参观过上海的名胜。此处是副词作状语，所给单词recent是形容词， 副词是recently “最近”。故填recently。34. The sudden of the pet dog made the old lady very sad. (dead)【答案】death【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那个宠物狗的突然死亡让这位老太太非常伤心。dead死亡的，是形容词，形容词sudden 修饰名词，dead的名词是death,故填death。35. Everyone should learn how to be(depend) in our daily life.【答案】independent【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会在日常生活中独立。根据句子结构，空格处应填意为“独立”形容词 作表语。independent作形容词，意为“独立的”，符合句意，故填independent。V Complete the following sentences as required.36. Both of them are reading the comic strips in the school library now.（改为否认句）of them reading the comic strips in the school library now.【答案】 （l）.Neither （2）. is【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们俩现在都在学校图书馆看连环漫画。此题考查肯定句变否认句。both,两个都，其对应 的否认意义的词是neither,两者都不，句首首字母大写；做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；本句 是现在进行时，故助动词应用is。故填Neither； is。37. Charles can memorize 150 words in a minute by using link methods.（对戈U线局部提问）words can Charles memorize in a minute by using link methods?【答案】How many【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：查尔斯可以用关联法在一分钟内记住150个单词。画线局部为150,对数量进行提问应用特 殊疑问词how much或how many,其中how much修饰不可数名词，how many修饰可数名词，words为可数 名词复数形式，故应用how many,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填How many。38. John reviewed his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night.（保持句意不变）John his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night.【答案】went over【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：约翰昨晚一吃完晚饭就复习功课了。题目要求保持句意不变，故应将主句谓语reviewed “复 习”进行同义词转换。goover意为“复习”，主句谓语为一般过去时，故go应用过去式。故填wentover。39. Our school put off outdoor activities because of the rain this morning.（改为被动语态）Outdoor activities off by our school because of the rain this morning.【答案】were putMany volunteers a lot of help to the community in the past ten years.A. offeredB. had offeredC. will offerD. have offeredLily promised her son a trip abroad if he made some progress in study.A. arrangeB. arrangesC. arrangingD. to arrangeI saw Gary playing basketball on the school playground just now, so he be at home now.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn,tPeople would rather goods online than in the shop because there are more choices.A. buyB. to buyC. not buyD. not to buybrave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What anWater supply after something strange in the river water was found and reported.A. has stoppedB. had been stoppedC. is stoppingD. was stopped12. I won't believe Tony is able to recite the long boring poem I have tested him myself.A. thoughB. whenC. untilD. since13. I think that honesty is the most important in making friends in life.A. All rightB. Never mindC. I agreeD. Yes, please20. 一Thafs very kind of you.B. Would you like me to get you some water?D. Reading books in the sun is bad for y our eyes.A. Sorry for interrupting you.C. I've got the first prize in the contest.DI. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedonce.A. advantages B. award C. educational D. grades E, exploreThe members of the Science Club want to plant a vegetable garden. We think that it will be a good communityproject that will not only be 21, but also will be fun. There will be many22Students will learn about science. They can learn about different kinds of plants. Students would 23【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：因为今天早上下雨，我们学校推迟了户外活动。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过 去时，应改成一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were/was+done。主语“Outdoor activities”是复数，be动 词用were； put过去分词是put。故填were put。41. My friend Mary asked me, "Have you done anything to solve the problem? （改为宾语从句）My friend Mary asked me I done anything to solve the problem.【答案】（I）, if/whether （2）. had【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽问我：“你做了什么来解决这个问题吗？ ”根据题意是变成宾语从句，宾语 从句用陈述语序，根据直接引语是一般疑问句，用if或whether来引导，主句的谓语动词是asked是过去式, 从句用相应的过去时态，根据"Have you done anything to solve the problem?n是现在完成口寸，从句的时态用 过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。故填if/whether； had。42. Put the milk into the fridge, or it will go bad.（保持句意基本不变）The milk will go bad you put it into the fridge.【答案】.if （2）. don9t【解析】【详解】句意：把牛奶放进冰箱里，否那么会变质的。根据原句的句意可知，该句子表达的是如果你不把牛奶放进冰箱里，它就会变质"，是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原那么，第一空填if；从句局部用一般现在时，put是实义动词，主语是you,表示否认要借助助动词don't。故填if； don' t。43. full of fun, my life, regularly, makes, playing basketball （连词成句）【答案】Playing basketball regularly makes my life full of fun.【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：定期打篮球让我的生活充满乐趣。副词regularly修饰动名词短语playing basketball,位于其后面；动名词短语playing basketball regularly作主语；make+名词+形容词，表示使某物，make my life fullof fun 让我的生活充满乐趣，故填 Playing basketball regularly makes my life full of fun.Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehension.A.Choose the best answer.Many artists include drawing of nature in their works. But the results can be very different. Here are four of the most famous.Stanislaw Witkiewicz (1885-1939) was a Polish artist. You often see his paintings in art galleries in Poland. Many people like Witkiewicz paintings of people's faces, but I prefer his paintings of nature and landscapes. This one (painted in 1907) shows the Hinczow Lakes in the Tatra mountains. I like this painting because of the green fields and blue water-I'd love to go there.Japanese art is famous for