2023届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期12月教学测试英语试题（一模）（含答案解析）.docx

2023届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期12月教学测试英语试题（一 模）学校:姓名: 班级： 考号： 一、阅读理解Podcasts （播客）have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertain yourself while using public transport,working out or traveling.Think Fast, Talk SmartWe all have the ability to communicate more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing fbr meetings and presentations. Unieal: A Critical History of Reality TVSince it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both amazed and shocked viewers. The BBC's Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes dig into themes such as the Kardashians' creation of celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.Terrible, Thanks for AskingThis podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss. Host and author Nora Mclnemy describes herself as a “real loser”. In one episode of Terrible, Thanks fbr Asking, Nora, suffering from depression, goes to Twitter to survey listeners about what keeps them up at night.A Song of Ice and FireFor those who like long listens,George R.R. Martin's series claims the （Iron） Throne. The first book, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record fbr the “most character voices in a book” with224 characters alone.HOW TO GET PODCASTSTo listen on the web: In a search engine, look up“Think Fast, Talk Smart" fbr example, and click on the play button.To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.1. When is it not suitable fbr you to listen to a podcast?books, papers and pens. Eventually, most students pretty much ignored me, but some of the kids made fun of my bag. People grabbed at it, pretended to treat it like a dog and tried to drop litter into it. My teachers didn't seem to notice, probably because I didn't ever complain or ask for help. As the year progressed, I started to hate that bag. I blamed all my problems on it. I felt helpless, alone and homesick fbr California and my old friends.One day toward the end of the school year, my math teacher assigned each student a partner to work with on word problems. I was told to work with Debbie, a popular girl who was in several of my classes. She smiled and waved me over toward her desk, so I grabbed my bag and quietly moved toward her. As I sat down, I realized that I had never spoken to her before. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。“So, what's in the bag?” Debbie asked loudly with a smile.Then Debbie started to laugh, not at me, but at the situation.参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章指出了播客已经成为了人类文化的一部分，并且是在乘坐 公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。同时文章中介绍了四个播客。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Podcasts （播客）have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertain yourself while using public transport, working out or traveling.（ 播客 已经进入了我们的文化，是在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。）” 可知，播客适合在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式，写文章的时候 未提及。故选A。2 .推理判断题。根据 Terrible, Thanks for Asking 部分中“This podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss.（本播客的嘉宾们畅谈了他们的痛苦和失落。户可知，在刚刚经历 分手的人即经历痛苦和失落的人，可以在该节目中分享类似的经验。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一部分 HOW TO GET PODCASTS 中“To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.（下载方法:在手 机或平板电脑上下载Podcatchers或iTunes等应用程序，然后按标题搜索即可。户可知，可 以从iTunes应用程序中搜索进行下载。故选B。4 . B 5. D 6. A 7. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家Ememem的故事，他对受损的道路进行美 化，艺术作品散布在城市街道上。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段“By the time he arrived, the man was gone.（当他到达时，那个人 已经走了厂可知，接到电话后，Ememem立刻赶到现场，亲自去检查。故选B项。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段“His work is so noticeable. Everyone you ask seems to know about it.（他的作品非常引人注目。你问的每个人似乎都知道它）“可知，每个人似乎都知道Ememem 的作品，所以他的作品是令人印象深刻的。故选D项。7 .细节理解题。根据第四段“he prefers to remain unknown to the Public. He refuses to be photographed and doesn't give either phone or face-to-face interviews.（彳也宁愿 自 己不为公众所 知。他拒绝拍照，也不接受电话或面对面采访广可知，Ememem拒绝拍照，也不接受电话或 面对面采访，淡泊名利，认为名声微不足道。故选A项。8 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"He sees his interventions not only as a service to the community, but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life. "The goal；' he writes, "is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes, to generate a moment of amazement, a smile（他认为他的干预不仅是对 社区的服务，也是为日常生活带来美的一种手段。“我们的目标，”他写道，“是在我们的鞋 下传播一点诗歌，产生一瞬间的惊喜和微笑。了可知，Ememem美化受损的街道是为了为 日常生活带来美，为了让人们充满惊喜和微笑。故选C项。9 . D 9. A 10. B 11. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了从石器时代到现代等不同时期人类的饮食选择的见 解与看法，说明我们最好保留值得保留的东西，并对我们的饮食历史保持清醒的认识。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段“In this period of anxiety about the size of our waists and what we consume, simple dietary rules are appealing. "Eat like our ancestors is a particularly catchy slogan （口号）to live by.（在这个对腰围大小和消费的东西感到焦虑的时期，简单的饮食规则很 有吸引力。“像我们的祖先一样吃饭”是一个特别吸引人的口号。户可知，在现代，简单的饮 食规则很有吸引力，现在最受欢迎的口号是“像我们祖先那样吃饭”，从而引出本文的话题。 由此可知本文关注的话题为一种受欢迎的信念。故选D项。9 .推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Nevertheless, England 9,000-year-old Cheddar Man would not have eaten the same foods as his contemporaries on the Kenyan plain.（然而，拥有 9000 年历 史的英格兰切达人不会吃与他在肯尼亚平原上的同时代人相同的食物。）”讲述的是英国九千 年前的Cheddar Man吃的食物与肯尼亚平原上的同时代人不同，由此可知，此处阐述的是一 种观点和看法。故选A项。10 .主旨大意题。分析段落的结构可知，第四段中的首句“Moreover, the stone age trend is focused on whafs perceived to be good for our bodies, without any concern fbr the rest of nature, including other humans whose livelihoods are threatened by western overconsumption.（止匕夕卜， 石 器时代的趋势集中在被认为对我们身体有益的东西上，而不关心自然界的其他部分，包括其 他生计受到西方过度消费威胁的人。户是本段的主题句，此段讲述的是石器时代人们选择的 是我们认为对我们身体有益的东西，根本不考虑大自然的其他方面。由此可知，该段分析的 是石器时代人们对食物的选择与大自然的关系。故选B项。11 .主旨大意题。根据首段中的“"Eat like our ancestors” is a particularly catchy slogan （口 号）to live by.（“像我们的祖先一样吃饭”是一个特别吸引人的口号。户引出本文讲述的话题，接下来文章又分析不同时代的人们对饮食观点和看法，再结合文章尾段中的“Better to preserve whafs worth keeping and remain clear-eyed about our cooking past, much of which is unknowable, immoral and impossible to follow in any case.（最好保留值得保留的东西，并对我 们的烹饪历史保持清醒，其中大部分是不可知的，不道德的，无论如何都不可能遵循的。y 可知，我们在对食物作出选择的时候要保持清醒的头脑，不能一味地跟随以前的消费想法， 综合以上分析，该段的标题可以为“我们要不要像我们的祖先那样消费？故选b项。12 . D 13. D 14. C 15. A【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国立卫生研究院NIH的研究项目，研发一个医疗 诊断应用程序，文章从项目诞生背景，研究主要目的和原理和面临的问题等多个方面展开介 绍。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段的"It turns out that they can even help diagnose （诊断）an illness and researchers are working on an app for that. The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech.（事实证明，它们甚至可以帮助诊断疾病，研究人员正在为此开发一款应用程 序。美国国立卫生研究院（National Institutes of Health）正在资助一个大型研究项目，收集语音 数据，开发一种可以根据语音为人诊断的人工智能。厂和第四段的“The ultimate goal of the project is an app（该项目的最终目标是开发一款应用程序广可知，这个项目的目的是研发 一个医疗诊断应用程序。故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段的We asked experts: Well, if you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have?” says Bensoussan. "And that's where we got all our information.9Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson9s disease. Depression or cancer could even.be diagnosed “我彳门问专家：R恩, 如果病人进来时你闭上眼睛，只听他们的声音，你能知道诊断结果吗?”Bensoussan说。“这 就是我们获得所有信息的地方。说话低沉缓慢的人可能患有帕金森氏症。甚至抑郁症或癌症 也能被诊断出。广可知，从专家那里Yael Bensoussan 了解到病人的声音可能表明他患有某种 疾病。故选D。14 .词句猜测题。根据下文"since the AI can only get as good as the database it's learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices.（因为人工智能实际上只能 获得它学习的数据库。到四年结束时，他们希望收集到大约3万个声音。广可知，数据不够 答案第3页，共10页是研究人员面临的主要问题，所以为了实现目标必须从收集大量数据开始，所以划线词与collecting意思相近。故选C。15 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“There are a few roadblocks, however. HIPAA, the law that regulates medical privacy, isn't really clear on whether researchers can share voices. Every institution has different rules on what can be shared, and that opens all sorts of moral and legal questions.（然而，还有一些障碍。监管医疗隐私的HIPAA法律并没有明确规定研究人员是否 可以分享声音。每个机构对可以共享的内容都有不同的规定，这就引发了各种各样的道德和 法律问题。广可知，本段讲述实施实验计划面临的困难。故选A。16 . D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。 它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。16 . |艮据空前“Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind.飞云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。）可知，介绍了云存储是一种 存彳诸方式。以及空后“This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer.There are two options available:public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice fbr companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.（这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而 不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择:公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间;私有云存储是 希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。）可知，This means是指前面云储存的将 数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故D项“It enables you to store your data on hosted servers/9（它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage,故选Do 17. 根据空后“ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password?9 （一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用 你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。）可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项 "Cloud storage is very simple to use?9 （云存储使用起来非常简单。）符合语境。故选A。18 . I艮据空前“When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. ”（当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。）可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间 量的大小。故 G 项“You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on."（你 可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。）符合语境。故选G。19 . 根据空前“Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. "（它比 你的电脑或外接硬盘好吗?答案是肯定的。电脑总是死机。这是丢失工作和记忆最常见的原 因。）可知，云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好，先指出电脑缺点，后面要说外部硬盘的缺点。故 C项“External hard drives can still break, or（外部硬盘驱动器仍然可能损坏或失效。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage,故选Co20 . 根据空前“There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. ”（云计算有彳艮 多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。）可知，介绍了云存储 很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故F项“The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internetto access files."（然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。）符合语境。it指代 前面的cloud storage,故选F。21 . A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31.C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一只鸽子陪伴着作者家的老狗Simba度过它最后生命 的故事。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在收容所看到它的时候，它大约三个月大，很紧张， 很害怕，如果有人来抚摸它，它就会躲开。A. nervous紧张的；B. guilty内疚的，愧疚的； C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. confused 困惑的。根据后文“would shy away if anyone came to pet him.”可知，如果有人来抚摸Simba,它就会躲开，由此它是紧张的和害怕的。故选A。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，随着时间的推移和耐心，Simba成长得很快，它逗我 们笑的次数我都数不清了。A. determination决定；B. curiosity好奇心;C.patience耐心；D. courage 勇气。根据后文“Simba grew fast and made us laugh more times than I could count.“可知， Simba在作者耐心地培养下，快乐地成长。故选Co.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，它每天只是躺在后院的床上，看着喂食器边上的鸟。 A. Generally 一般地；B. Accidentally 偶然地；C. Frequently 频繁地；D. Eventually 最终地。 根据前文“He was slowly growing weaker."可知，它慢慢地变得虚弱起来，最终只能躺在床上。 故选D。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. playing玩;B. standing站立，忍受；C. sleeping 睡觉；D. lying躺着。根据“in his bed”可知，此处表示“躺在床上”。故选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸽子沿着墙来回地走，注视了 Simba好几个小时。A. fed喂 养，饲养；B. watched 观看，注视；C. taught 教；D. comforted 宽慰。根据前文“The dove walked back and forth”可知，鸽子来回走的同时注视着Simba好几个小时。故选Bo.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，它每天早上都来。A. nested筑巢；B. visited拜 访；C. left 离开；D. wandered 徘徊，闲逛。根据前文“By sunset, he was eating out of my hand." 可知，经过了一天的相处，鸽子在作者的手边吃东西，可知鸽子与作者熟悉起来并不害怕作 者。从那以后，它每天早上都来。故选B。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分时间都在它的床上走 来走去，把其他的鸟逼离喂食器，坐在Simba头顶上的灌木丛里，咕咕地唱着鸽子歌。A. attracted 吸引；B. amused 愉快；C. changed 改变；D. supported 支持。根据后文“spent most of the day walking around his bed”可知，该鸽子被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分时间都在它 的床上走来走去。故选A。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guiding指导；B. taking带走；C.forcing被迫；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“away from the feeder”可知，该只鸽子将其他的鸟从喂食器边上驱赶 走。故选C。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recording记录;B. creating创造；C.learning学习; D. singing歌唱。根据后文“his dove songs”可知，鸽子坐在Simba头顶上的灌木丛里，咕咕 地唱着鸽子歌。故选D。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有给鸽子起过名字，只是视它为“他”，我们叫它 “Simba 的朋友A. proved 证明；B. assumed 认为，假设；C. pretended 假装;D. suspected 怀疑。根据后文“it was a “he” We called him “Simba's friend."“可知，作者虽然从来没有给鸽 子起过名字，但视它为“Simba的朋友”。故选B。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸽子每天都回来，持续了四个月。A. decades数十年；B. years 数年；C.months数月；D. days数天。此处表示鸽子每天都来，持续了四个月的时间。故选 Co.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来，Simba平静地死去的那一天到来了。A. died死亡；B. rose 升起；C. survived 存活；D. disappeared 消失。根据后文“but I think he really came to bring 15 to our beloved Simba in his final days.”可知，在那天 Simba 平静土也死去。故选 A。33 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:两天后，Simba的朋友在日落时飞走了，再也没有回来。A. passed by 路过；B. flew off 飞走；C. hung above 挂着；D. moved away 移走。根据后文“never returned”可知，该鸽子飞走了，再也没有回来。故选B。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为他是为了食物而来，为了和Simba的友谊而留下 来，但我认为鸽子真正的目的是在我们亲爱的Simba最后的日子里给它带来安宁。A.responsibility 责任；B. kindness 善良；C. friendship 友谊；D. sympathy 同情。根据前文“it was a “he" We called him “Simba's fhend."”可知，Simba和鸽子已经是朋友，作者一直以为它是为 了食物而来，为了和Simba的友谊而留下来。故选C。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. peace和平；B.honor荣耀；C.faith信仰；D. life 生活。根据前文“Then, the day came when Simba 12 peacefully."可知，作者认为鸽子给 亲爱的Simba在最后的日子里给它带来安宁。故选A。36 . taking 37. to#of 38. have beenfound 39. pieces 40. a 41. certainly 42. that#which 43. to explain 44. living 45. and【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园，人们可以在这里发现人 性的实质：知识、文化、艺术、想象、宗教。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：走在宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园里，就像在历史中漫步。like 是介词，表示像,后面用动名词作宾语。故填taking。37 .考查介词。句意：贺兰山入口处岩石上的艺术品和雕刻的数量让人不禁惊叹。表示在 入口处用the entrance to/of, to和of是介词,故填to或of。38 .考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：自2世纪70年代以来，在公园地区总共发现了大约6000 个雕刻。since是现在完成时的提示词，雕刻和发现时被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。 主语是复数。故填have been found o.考查名词复数。句意：在贺兰山地区，已经发现了 25000多件。more than 25,000后面 用复数名词，故填pieceso39 .考查冠词。句意:这使得游客可以在一两个小时的旅行中对史前艺术有一个简短的了解。 表示简短的了解用get a brief look表示。故填a。40 .考查副词。句意：贺兰山岩石艺术的亮点一定是在岩石上雕刻的人脸，这在其他地方是 罕见的。副词修饰动词，作状语。故填certainly。41 .考查定语从句。句意：贺兰山岩石艺术的亮点一定是在岩石上雕刻的人脸，这在其他地 方是罕见的。先行词是feature,在定语从句中作主语，指物体用关系代词that或which。故 填 that 或 which o.考查非谓语动词。句意：面部的图案很有趣，有时很难解释，比如一张脸，一只眼睛睁 开，一只眼睛闭上。形容词后用动词不定式结构。故填to explain。42 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这些富有创造性的图案揭示了过去人类生活丰富的精神世界。 reveal是谓语动词，生活是非谓语动词，和humans是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 故填 living。43 .考查连词。句意：通过这种艺术形式，我们可以发现人性的实质：知识、文化、艺术、 想象、宗教。几个名词表示并列，用连词and连接。故填and。44 . Dear Alex,I am happy to inform you that Hanfu Cultural Festival will be held in our school next week. Knowing you are interested in Hanfii, I invite you to join us!The festival will be held at 2 pm on November 20th on the playground. First, there will be catwalk shows, at which models will show what Hanfii looks like. The event will also invite experts to share the rich culture behind Hanfu. It is a good chance fbr us to learn about Hanfii.Hopefully, you will make it to our activity. Pm sure you will have a great time then.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex对你校下周将举行的校园汉服节(the Hanfu Festival)很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件邀请他参加。【详解】1 ,词汇积累 高兴的:happy>delighted对感兴趣：be interested in一have interest in参加:join一attend/participate in机会：chance>opportunity2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival will be held at 2 pm on November 20th on the playground.拓展句：The festival, which aims to publicize the etiquette of Hanfu and promote Chinese culture, will be held at 2 pm on November 20th on the playground.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are interested in Hanfu，I invite you to join us!（运用 了 现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】First, there will be catwalk shows, at which models will show what Hanfu looks like.（运用 / 介词 +关系代词引导的定语从句和what引导的宾语从句）45 . So, what is in the bag? 'Debbie asked loudly with a smile. Her question was the last straw to break me down. Face