河南省豫东名校学年高三上学期摸底联考-英语试题.docx

2023届新高三摸底联考英语本试题卷共8页。全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1 .答题前,先将自己的姓名考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答:选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试 题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3,非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题第分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B ,C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读Where does the man want to stay?A. In an apartment.B. In a dormitory.C. In a hotel.C. Teacher and student.C. $5.C. He made her desk dirty.C. Buy her an ice cream.C. Paris.C. His children.C. A salesperson.1. What* s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.2. How much should the girl pay?A. $2.5.B. $4.3. Why would Kevin quit his job?A. To start his own company. B. To work for his friend. C. To go back to school.4. Which Mr. White is the girfs teacher?A. The old one.B. The young one.C. The middle-aged one.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。5. Why does the man apologize to Amy?A. He lost her dictionary. B. He damaged her glasses.6. What does Amy ask the man to do?A. Tidy up her desk. B. Look up some words. 听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。7. Where is David going for holiday?A. London.B. Istanbul.8. Who does David spend his holiday with?A. His wife.B. His friend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. What is the woman's job?A. An office manager. B. An IT assistant.10. Why is the computer slow according to the woman?C. It has too many files.C. Five years.C. Embarrassed.C. The following month.C. The accounts department.C. Order some food online.A. It is broken.B. It has a virus.11. How long has the man had the computer?A. One year.B. Four years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。12. How did Henry feel about his promotion?A. Calm.B. Unexpected.13. When will Henry take over his new position?A. Next week.B. Tomorrow.14. What will Henry be in charge of?A. The foreign business. B. The sales department.15. What will Henry and Lily do next?A. Eat out.B. Take the prize.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The efficiency of regular study. B. The importance of English. C. Ways to learn a language.17. How long do experts suggest studying every day?A.20 minutes.B.30 minutes.C. A few hours.18. What is the recommended way to learn a language?A. Several tasks at a time.B. Learn grammar first.C. One task at a time.19. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeatedly?A. Too much time wasted.B. Progress only in pronunciation.C. A good command of the language.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AMany summer camps have had to cancel their programming due to COVID-19. So we have found a great selection of virtual summer camps fbr your children.Happy Camper LiveAges: 518Cost: $499 a month .What is special about Happy Camper Live is that there are hundreds of camp adventures and experiences to choose from to offer your children unique camp experience. Children can make fun with a world-class athlete, play volleyball with a national high school champion and learn a new art, craft or musical instrument.Smart Robots Virtual CampAges: 7 11Cost: $179 for two weeksCampers will receive a smart coding robot of choice and learning materials and apps to get them started in this camp. This camp is made as much of a social experience as possible. At the end of camp, each child will be certificated as a'junior coder”, have made penfriends for life and have new skills and knowledge to bring into their classrooms in the fall.Written Out LoudAges: 817Cost: $250 per weekThe storytelling school Written Out Loud has transformed its program to a virtual storytelling workshop. Founded in 2018 by a Hollywood film-maker, Witten Out Loud offers classes for children aged 8 to 17 that combine a range of disciplines such as creative writing, film-making and even improving comedy.Got Game Summer AcademyAges: 412Cost: $ 195 for two weeksWith a focus on reading, writing and math, Got Game will help your children stay academically on track while still having fun in an energized virtual learning environment. Children will receive personalized attention from teachers while also participating in games that center around communication on group projects and building individual skills.20. Whats special about Happy Camper Live?A. It offers a large number of differentactivities. B.It's the most expensive of the four camps.C. It focuses on improving musical skills.D.It was founded by a world-class athlete.21. Where can campers make penfriends with others?A. In Written Out Loud.B.In Happy Camper Live.C. In Smart Robots Virtual Camp.D.In Got Game Summer Academy.22. What do Written Out Loud and Got Game Summer Academy have in common?A. They enable children to learn while playing games.B. They improve children1 s writing skills.C. They teach children how to make films.D. They are suitable for children above 12.B“My ocean is my life/These are the powerful words of Andre Miller, a marine （海洋的） scientist. He is also the owner of a dive shop that places heavy upon the exploration and conservation of his hometown's waters.As a young child, Andre would be fascinated by tales of the sea told by his dad who was a fisherman. When he was six years old, his mum gave him his first equipment of diving. Then, Andre spent his time diving. Andre interned （实习）at a dive shop. With this training, the young diver was able to see new depths. But unfortunately, he saw much damage.After finishing his studies in marine biology, Andre got to work as a member of the Coastal Zone Management Unit. It was here that once again he was horrified by the rapid decline of the numbers of sea creatures and the negative effects of poor boating practices which caused havoc to the island 's coral（珊瑚）.Therefore, the first mission of Andre, s team was to repair destroyed reefs and save coral. And they have been very successful in their efforts.One of Andrc*s perfect moments was his role in the creation of the Carlisle Bay Marine Park. The park has now become the premier dive site in his hometown. Andre describes it as "the best textbook example of how marine parks can benefit the islands”In 2016, Andre further promised his support of the conservation of Carlisle Bay through his work with other projects. Through their work, Andre 's hometown has seen an increase in underwater clean-ups, which has made marine life increase greatly. Andre* s contagious （有感染力 的）passion fbr marine conservation doesn't end here. He is always searching for more. Andre Miller is a man on a mission.23. What made Andre interested in marine life when he was young?A. The internship at a dive shop.B. The tales of the sea from his father.C. The participation in a class about marine life.D. The information from the textbooks and the Internet.24. What does the underlined word “havoc" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Damage.B. Harmony.C. Increase.D. Mess.25. Whafs the author's attitude towards Andre* s work?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Favorable.26. Which of the following can best describe Andre?A. Patient and brave.B. Careful and selfless.C. Determined and creative.D. Intelligent and outspoken.CColor can affect moods , emotions and even actions. This includes sleep and health. In ancient cultures, color therapy is even used as a method of healing.The color blue has been thought to stimulate （促进）a sleep state. Exposure to blue light can help lower body temperature and blood pressure. A decrease in blood pressure and body temperature is the preparation that signals to the body that if s time to sleep. Therefore, seeing the color blue when you are ready to rest may cause the response and help you fall asleep more easily.While there is much evidence that blue is the best choice for your bedroom walls, it's really the tone that influences your sleep, not the color itself. Deep blue or other neutral （中性的）tones will even make a small bedroom seem more spacious.While soft colors and earth tones are the most calming and restful bedroom colors for sleep, bright colors prevent your brain activity. These colors stimulate brain activity and stop you from falling asleep. While many parents paint their children's rooms with bright colors, it* s better to choose fun, playful colors in gentle tones to encourage their kids to go to sleep. Light yellow, green and blue are all amazing choices to paint your children's bedroom.What you should remember is that never paint your bedroom walls purple! Purple stimulates creative thought and can lead to extremely vivid nightmares. Other bad choices for bedroom colors include bright reds and bright oranges. These colors stimulate the brain and increase energy. For example, red causes passion, increases energy and may even help you move more quickly. It may be a better choice for your home gym than for your sleep space.Regardless of the size of your room, there are a few tones that we suggest for creating a healthy space for deep sleep. The most important factor is that you feel relaxed, calm and restful in the room. You should also keep your bedroom free from mess as much as possible and keep it clean. In your bedroom, sleep should be your main focus.27. What is the effect the color blue has on people?A. It can cause high blood pressure.B. It can keep the brain active.C. It can adjust the sleep state.D. It can cool the body down.28. Which color can help make the room look larger?A. Light grey.B. Deep pink.C. Deep red.D. Orange.29. What's Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Ways to make sure of good sleep.C. Color and brain activities.31. What plays a key role in sleep?A. The room is decorated well.C. The room makes you feel at ease.B. Bad colors for the bedroom.D. The advice on health.B. The room is free from rubbish.D. The room shows different tones.DThe sounds of the Northern Lights have been a mystery to scientists for over a century. But now it seems that a researcher has figured out how auroras （极光）really make sounds.“It has pretty much been confirmed all over the world," historian Fiona Amery said. " In Canada, Norway and Russia, they are all hearing very much the same sounds.”“The auroras can occur hundreds of kilometers above the ground , which strengthens opinions that their sounds are just a false impression/' said Fiona. Many scientists argued that auroras were too far away to hear and that any sound would take several minutes to reach the ground, so it was impossible for them to change in time with the auroras.However, other scientists were convinced that the Northern Lights really made noises. In the 1920s, Canadian astronomer Clarence Chant first suggested a mechanism by which they could occur: The motion of the aurora caused changes in the electrification of the atmosphere that created crackling sounds close to the ground. Almost 100 years later, Clarence's suggestion seems close to what could be the true reason for the sounds.In 2012, an expert named Unto Laine showed a recording of auroral sounds after years of monitoring auroras. In 2016, he announced the mechanism that makes the sounds: an inversion layer（逆温.层）of cold air in the atmosphere that can form below an aurora and a short distance above the ground in calm weather.Unto argues that visible changes in the aurora cause changes in the inversion layer, causing accumulated electricity to discharge as sparks （ 火花）that create sounds that can be heard. That explains how the sounds correspond with the aurora's visible movements they begin to happen in the inversion layer only about 75 meters above the observer.32. What are the words Fiona said in Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The existence of the sounds of the Northern Lights.B. The need to make full use of the Northern Lights.C. The problems caused by the Northern Lights.D. The cause of the Northern Lights.33. What can we learn about Clarence's suggestion in the 1920s?A. It matched a lot of old ideas.B. It was well recognized then.C. It might be of great value.D. It was a total failure.34. How does the author convey his idea in the text?A. By listing research numbers.B. By making comparisons.C. By providing explanations.D. By giving examples.35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Can We Enjoy the Northern Lights? B. Do the Northern Lights Make Sounds?C. Why Should We Study the Northern Lights? D. How Do the Northern Lights Come into Being? 第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余. 选项。How to Benefit from VolunteeringVolunteering is a great benefit to the community. Many nonprofit organizations couldn't survive without volunteers. However, you may not realize how much it also benefits your life to volunteer, from building up your career to making you healthier and more social.Meet new people. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people and make new friends. You,re introduced to a wide range of people when volunteering. All of these people have the potential to be new friends. Don't be afraid to strike up a conversation with the people you meet. 36Strengthen relationships. Another way volunteering can help your social life is to strengthen relationships you already have. 37 You don't need to do anything special. Just work alongside each other.Volunteer actively to stay healthier. Many volunteer jobs require you to do some physical work, which can help you stay healthier, particularly if you don't get much exercise otherwise. 38 For instance, volunteer with your parks and recreation department to clean up parks or with Habit for Humanity to build houses.Let yourself feel accomplished. One way that volunteering contributes to a person's health is that it gives him or her something to feel accomplished. 39 It will help your health because it improves well-being and gives you something to feel good about.40 You may think that volunteering will make you more stressed because it cuts back on your free time, but most people find just the opposite. Most people feel like they have more time when they volunteer, which in turn, cuts back on stress.A. Feel less stressed.B. The society trains us, so we also need to repay it.C. If you're volunteering, go ahead and feel valued.D. You never know who is going to be a new friend.E. The key is to get out into your community to help.F. To help your health the most, pick active volunteer jobs.G. When you volunteer with someone you know, you get to know that person better.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题海小题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。What if an animal' s main food source is very scarce in the winter? The 41 may be hibernation （ 冬眠），that is, a