解析：2022年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

2022年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间90分钟 试卷总分值100分各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否那么不得分。千万记住哦!I.单项选择(共15分，每题1分)从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。1. Tina takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of.A. knowledgeB. energyC. changeD. troubleIn the following words, which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others?A. coldB. roseC. bossD. kiloMost people don't like eating lemons because they taste.A. lovely B. sweet C. delicious D. sourMy brother is very friendly.gets along well with others.A. HeB. SheC. ID. You5. Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can see things clearly these days.A. alreadyB. hardlyC. wellD. almost6. Lily often helps her mum do some gardening Sundays.A. atB. toC. onD. in7. Lucy is busy making a fruit cake it's her mother's birthday today.A. orB. butC. althoughD. because8. Tom, can you your room? It's a bit of a mess.Sorry, Mum. Til do it right now.A. tidy upB. put upC. look upD. stay up9. China nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A. winsB. is winningC. wonD. will win1(). Chinese by more and more people around the world today.A. learnsB. learnedC. was learnedD. is learned11. 一 do you volunteer in the care home?Once a week.A. How farB. How manyC. How muchD. How oftenTalking about his parents, Su said. "No matter what decision I made, they've always supported me and believed in me.“I only have one word to describe my feelings fbr snowboarding, it's love, deep from my heart,“ Su said. "It's my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at a time.”After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve （决心'）to continue working hard. Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times. To his surprise, he got a reply. President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep （he motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet finnly on the ground. 4iThis has encouraged me to work even harder in the future. I shall contribute （贡献）all my strength to my own country and win glory （荣耀）fbr China's winter sports.n said Su.Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to embrace （拥抱）winter sports and face challenges in their lives.67. Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018?68. When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard?69. How long does Su train at most at a time?70. Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi?71. What made Su Yiming succeed al the 2022 Winter Game?Passage 4Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are. where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.Some scientists believe that there arc three types of memoryimmediate, short-term and long-term.Immediate memory holds information for less than a second, c.g. the name of a road you have just seen. Then it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory. Short-term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time, e.g. telephone numbers. Il holds them fbr about 30 seconds. Then i（ either forgets them or passes them into long-term memory. Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives, e.g. the names of countries or the meanings of words.50, how can you improve your memory?It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a Maths puzzle （益智游戏）.You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet （均衡的饮食）.You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less excellent.51, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.根据短文内容完成表格。Information about memory72Immediate memory: It holds information for less than a second.Short-term memory: it holds about seven items of information at a time.-Long-term memory: It holds information for the whole of our lives.How to improve your memoiyExercise yourbrainDo new thingsChange 73.74Have a balanced diet.Have enough lime to rest. If you 75 every night, you will not remember things well.Stay relaxed76. or your brain will slow down.vn.书面表达（共io分）根据要求完成作文。77, 人生最大的对手不是别人，而是自己。挑战自己，战胜自己，方能走向成功的此岸。请以“How can we fce the challenges in our lives?”为题，根据以卜提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你生活中的一次挑战，你是如何应对这个挑战的，以及有什么收获和感悟。提示：1.面对的挑战：学习方面；与父母、朋友相处方面；运动、健康方面.应对的策略：向老师请教，向同学求助，真情沟通，不怕吃苦，反复练习2 .收获和感悟：勇敢面对，永不放弃，增强自信，感到自豪要求：1.根据以上提示（不限于提示内容），写出某一方面挑战及应对的策略和收获、感悟即可。2 .紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。3 .文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60-80词左右。参考词，匚：fail, decide, improve, bravely, never give up, confident, prideHow can we face the challenges in our lives?There are many challenges in our lives.12. Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.一Yes, it's spring now.nice season!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How aMom is waiting. Can we set off now?Just a minute. I can,t find the shoes I bought last week.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whoDo you know?Sure, on April 16th, 2022.B. when Shenzhou-13 will return to EarthA. when Shenzhou-13 returned to EarthC. when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth15. I think Jeny will pass the exam this time. He has been studying hard this year.A. I don't agreeB. Yes, that's all rightII.补全对话（共10分，每题1分）D. when did Shenzhou-13 return to EarthC. No, he can'tD. I think so(A)从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下而对话，其中有两个多余选项。A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?B: Yes. 16You can start by turning off the lights.A: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What's next?A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don't take a bus if you doiVt have to.B: 17 What else?A: Third, try to recycle paper.B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail. 18 Good idea.A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?A: Yes. Get wet. 19 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.B: Will that help the environment?A: Yes, we have to save water. 20 Don't use plastic bags.B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. Til tell them.A. But what can I do?B. We get a lot of paper at home.C. You'd better clean your room every day.D. Turn off the shower.E. Can I help you?F. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping.G. That will save money, too.(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.Darning: Hi, Tony.2. Do you want to see a film this evening?Tony: Oh, it's very nice of you to 22. What's the film about?Darning: It's about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.Tony: Oh, I,d like to see it. I'm doing my homework about that.23?Darning: It will start at eight o,clock.Tony: So what time 24?Darning: Ac half past seven, outside the school gate.Tony: OK See you then.Darning:25.ni.句意填空(共5分，每题i分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26. This year we are training more(careful) than usual.27. The three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks. They are our(hero).28. It is(possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time.29. The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for (million) of people in China.30. Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of (they).IV.句子翻译(共10分)(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。(共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每题1分；整句翻 译2个小题，每题2分).青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。Teenagers should the scientists like Sun Jiadong.31 .孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。Kids had better of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school.李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。32 .在地震中要远禽桥梁和树木。(B)(共4分，每题2分)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线局部的句子翻译成中文。Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired. I. Cui down some of (he jobs you need【o do each day so ihal you only do ihe mosl inwonarH (hings well. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. You will feel very good.Get a good night's sleep. 2. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best condition. If you sleep late and need to get up early fbr school the next day, you can,t pay attention to the things you need to do. You also feel tired.Exercise regularly and eat well. Don,t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.33 .34 .V完形填空(共20分，每题1分)(A)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered 37.“Look down, Elsa,“ father said. I called up all my 38 and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw many (wisting (曲折的)and turning streets leading 39 the square. t4See, my dear/' father said softly. "There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, 40 another/*Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day i had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were 41 at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I 42 to father fbr help, he didn't say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, I secretly poured （倒 出）my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then Iasked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked 43. She swallowed （咽下）onespoonful and said angrily. *The cook must have gone mad!, Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother agreed that she would deal with the 44 of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn't stop working until I tried every 45 means to my goal. Father's wise46 always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.37. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what38. A. effortB. interestsC. thoughtsD. courage39. A. forB. atC. onD. to40. A. makeB. tryC. enterD. find41. A. soldB. eatenC.servedD.bought42. A. turnedB. steppedC. shoutedD. reported43. A. awfullyB. quietlyC. naturallyD. perfectly44. A. treatB. tradeC. matterD. research45. A. directB. quickC. possibleD. correct46. A. wordsB. plansC. actionsD. subjects（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余 词）how study when show machine a what need use with living inMark Smith is a student at a vocational school a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society.44After I finished secondary school, my results 47 that I was better al doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a 48 in the future. Tm the sort of person who is good at making things 49 my hands. So I chose to go to vocational school," Now, he learns how to repair machines.“Everyone needs a skill that is 50 if they want a good life. And I like learning about 51 things work,“ he says.Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. t4Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to 52 what they are good at, don't they? He believes that he has a bright fiiture ahead of him. "You can'l have a society where everyone works in 53 office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be 5455 people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles, "'Planes. I don't know why I've always loved 56 that fly, but I do. One day, I'm going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world. VI.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据短文内容，选出最正确选项。（共10分，每题1分）Passage 1Bear detailsInternational Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic （北极的）sea ice has declined （减少）at a rate of 13%.Over 2/3 of the world's polar bears are found in Canada.Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month. An adult male can weigh over 600Of the 19 subpopulations （亚群）.4 are in decline.How can we help polar bears?Reduce your carbon footprint （碳足迹）.It helps to reduce climate change's effecton polar bears.Support action groups that protect them.Learn more about （he difficult situation of polar bears.Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions （极地）to see them.57. When is International Polar Bear Day?A. May 26.B. March 12.C. August 27.D. February 27.58. Why docs climate change harm polar bears?A. Because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel.B. Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies.C. Because the arctic sea ice has declined.D. Both A and C.59. Where can we find most of the world's polar bears?A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In China.D. In Japan.60. How can wc help polar bears?A. Increase your carbon footprint.B. Join action groups to protect polar bears.C. Leam more about the difficult situation of polar bears.D. Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.61. Which of the following is TRUE?A. An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.B. Polar bears can walk more than 5.000 km each month.C. Of the 18 subpopulations, 4 are in decline.D. Every ten years, the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23%.Passage 2China now has more than 3(), ()00 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,00() kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world's high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit) . A good example of (his is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels (隧道).I lowever, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China's most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and (he Wuyi Mountain Ranges.As China has gained skills