北京市密云区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

北京市密云区2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷考生须知：1 .本试卷分卷I （70分），卷n（30分），共8页，100分。2 .本试卷考试时间90分钟。3 .考生务必在答题卡指定区域按要求作答，客观题请用2B铅笔，主观题请用黑色签字笔，在 试卷上作答无效。第I卷（共70分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，共30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。Ever since I was very young afraid of making mistakes, I've asked countless times “What should I do?”However, during my high school years, I I . Maybe it was when I decided to try fbr the lead in Beauty and the Beast. I would have to memorize lines and movements, but I took （he chance that I might fail. On the day of practice, my heart was pounding; my hands were 2 badly when I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and 3.1 reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach, which made mevery 4.1 was trying to do my best even though I might fail. I realised that if I wanted to live life to the fullest,i had to take 5.Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps every day, voicing my opinions in class discussions or debates and riding my bike fbr exercise.Three years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my bike. The 6 stopped me from trying out for basketball. But I didn't give up. The first day my doctor 7 me to do any physical activity, I started running with my mom. No stop-watches. No cheering crowds. I didn't make the basketball team, but I didn't fail, either.I have finally learned to 8 myself, like taking a tough science course. And I have come to realise that第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)even though my parents, friends and teachers don't always have the _9_ to “What should I do?, they will bethere to10_ me when I try.1. A. survivedB. learnedC. quittedD.changed2. A. hurtingB.shakingC. sufferingD. struggling3. A. powerfulB. gentleC. weakD. distant4. A. nervousB. panicC. delightedD. worried5.A. chancesB. turnsC. notesD. sides6. A. eventB. injuryC. diseaseD. experience7. A. refusedB. promisedC. allowedD. forced8. A. helpB. enjoyC. pushD.save9. A. wayB. answerC. accessD. attitude10. A. teachB. watchC. forgiveD. supportA 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词 空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。One study 11 (show) that the media can play an important role in building an image of a modern person. Some people arc so 12 (interest) in a “perfbet” image in the media that they try their best to become as good as that “perfect“ image. Actually, that is not necessary. The truth is that those 13 think themselves less attractive should pay more attention to books rather (han looks.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Some foreign people want to know 14 Zhang Guimei is a role model. She has committed her life to improving girls' education in a remote, mountainous region in Yunnan Province by starting China's first free high school fbr female students. Her slory 15 (write) into a bookBriefHistory of the People s Republic of China last year. It described her as a moral model who used love and wisdom to help thousands of rural 16 (girl) realize their dreams. Millions of people were moved by her story.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Running is very 17 (relax) and beneficial. It is a great sport for beginners. You do not need any special equipment. Just a good pair of running shoes will do. Running helps you get fit and prevents you 18 diseases. It will give you good upper and lower body strength. It makes your heart 19 (strong) than before and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also strengthens your immune system. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run 20 （cheer） themselves up.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共32分）第一节（共H小题海小题2分，共22分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AFour Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are four free mobile apps that will help you do just that.DuolingoIf you want to learn English from ABC then this is the app you arc looking for. Duolingo uses educationalgames to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.Hello EnglishIt covers all the sides of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses educational games to teach different English lessons and offers new video books, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand simple English sentences and alphabets（字母表），for the app can't help you leam English from ABC.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world, yoiril need Lingbe. It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who arc native English speakers.HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even make calls with other people.Whether you arc a beginner or a fluent learner, you can find your favorite app. Why not take action now!21. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?A. Duolingo.B. Lingbe.C. HelloTalk.D. Hello English.22. What should you already understand to use Hello English?A. Good reading and writing skills.B. Basic listening and speaking tips.C. English letters and simple sentences.D. Different English lessons and books.23. If you are a fluent spoken English learner, which apps can you try?A. Hello English and Duolingo.B. Hello English and HclloTalk.C. Lingbc and Duolingo.D. Lingbc and HclloTalk.BChinese sprinter Su Bingtian made history in the Tokyo Olympics by setting the new Asian record fbr men's 100m a( 9.83 seconds in the semifinal and finishing sixth in the final at 9.98 seconds.There used to be a wrong view that no Asian sprinter can finish 100m within 10 seconds. Su proved people wrong with his performance. "I never thought we couldn't do it, but there were some problems with our understanding of training before. Now wc can do it by finishing at 9.83 seconds. That's the best proof to beat such wrong view/' said Su to China News Service (CNS).Su believes scientific training plays a key role in his success. "I realize that running as much as possible does not necessarily help you run faster. Scientific (raining attaches more importance to (he applying of techniques and requires you to do it right instead of doing it a lot. In that way, athletes can save more strength in training and recover faster/' said Su. According to Su, he did not understand some of the moves coaches asked him to do when he went to train abroad at the beginning. His coach made detailed research on Su's condition based on “champion model” from the start before arranging specific training sessions fbr Su to work on. It took him years to realize the importance of scientific training. "That's why I chose to change how I started olTat the end of 2014 and gained a new running pace. And it played a key role in the process of making breakthrough, said Su.When asked if there will be another "Su Bingtian" in the future, Su's answer was "Yes, 100 percent.” "People in the fiiture can definitely do what I can do. I'm looking forward to seeing they can do it better than me. All records are to be broken,v said Su.24. According to Paragraph 2, what was the important meaning of Su's achievement?A. It beat the unfair view about Asian sprinter.B. h proved that Su Bingtian is the best sprinter in Asia.C. 1( showed our understanding of training should not be changed.D. It told people Asian sprinters are better than those from western countries.25. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The determination Su had to be a champion.B. The difficulty Su overcame when he did training.C. The reason why Su used scientific training methods.D. The result of Su's applying some new training methods.26. What can wc learn from the last paragraph?A. Su wanted to break more records in the future.B. Su hoped that someone would do better than him.C. Su thought that people would do ihe same as he did.D. Su believed that nobody could do what he had done.27. What qualities does Su have according to this passage?A. Determined and honest.B. Hardworking and confident.C. Responsible and clever.D. Outgoing and adaptable.CWang Mengshu, an expert al (he Chinese Academy of Engineering, said at a group discussion of the annual session of the National People's Congress that WiFi should not be provided on high-speed trains, as it might harm communication signals (信号)of trains and would also cost a lot in keeping trains in good condition. He also encouraged passengers to enjoy the views, instead of fixing their eyes on the tiny screens of smartphones and laptops. However, Beijing Youth Daily said it should be market demand that decides whether the WiFi is offered on the trains or not.An increasing number of people, especially young white-collar workers, are addicted to their smartphones rather (han face-to-face communications, thanks to the extensive WiFi coverage across the country. That iuslifies Wang's disagreement to the offering of WiFi on high-speed trains, because they shouldn't depend on high-tech devices. It is also obvious that passengers on trains without free WiFi will use their smartphones and other mobile devices less. However, whether the trains should provide a free WiFi sen ice mainly depends on customer demand.In other words, the China Railway Corp has to obey relevant market rules, and provide technologically possible services to passengers if that is what they want. It cannot turn a blind eye to customers, wants.Free WiFi, in fact, is already offered on a lol of buses and coaches. This is a natural response lo their competition with trains (especially high-speed ones), which are significantly faster and safer. The bus companies have been (breed to improve their services to sun ive. So it requires proper guidance, not total “no" on the use, to make up for the negative effects of high-end technologies, such as people's increasing addiction to smartphones.28. Wang Mengshu thought Wifi shouldn't be offered on the rain because it may.A. make the communication signals harmfulcause a high cost in keeping trains in good conditionC help people enjoy the beautiful views throughout a journeyD. prevent passengers being addicted to their smartphones and laptops29. What does the underlined word 'justifies“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Gives an explanation.B. Offers a response.C. Confirms it incorrect.D. Proves it reasonable.30. The purpose of providing free WiFi on many buses and coaches is to.A. compete for more passengersB. help drivers stay concentratedC. prevent passengers feeling boredD. encourage passengers to use phones31. What is the author's attitude to saying “no" to free WiFi on the train?A Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Supportive.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidence is at the heart of every successful person and it holds the key to success. Regardless of how knowledgeable you are in your professional field, your success will be limited if you lack confidence. Actually, confidence isn't what you're bom with, but something learned over time. 32Know yourself. Take a long look in the mirror and make an honest and accurate judgement of your strengths and weaknesses. Continue to build upon your strengths, as this will increase your confidence. 33 We all have areas in our professional and personal lives that need to be improved. 34 Instead, it only holds back your success and keeps your confidence low.35 Whether you like it or not, people make judgments about you based upon how you dress. You only have one chance to make a good first impression. How you dress directly shows how you feel about yourself. Research shows that you will feel differently about yourself if you are wearing a business suit or sweat pants and a T-shirt. Therefore, be highly aware of your appearance. Dress in a manner that reflects who you are.Go step by step. You can increase your confidence by seeking out one new challenge at a time. 36Move on to the next one when one challenge is successfully achieved. Success builds upon itself, therefore success brings success-all fueled by increased confidence!A. Dress for success.B. Put pressure on yourself.C. Forgetting them does not make them go away.D. Research shows confident people always seek out new challenges.E. Meanwhile, take an effective method toward improving your weaknesses.F. The following are three key tricks you may learn to increase your confidence.G. What you wear will unintentionally show your weaknesses (o those around you.第三节(共4小题;第37、38题各1分，第39题2分，第40题4分，共8分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。There is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good for your health. Recent studies show that people who do kind acts arc more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people.In one study at Arizona State University, researchers foundhat many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calmness, after doing a kind act. This feeling, called “a helper's high”，may actually help reduce stress as the body produces natural painkillers.Stress can cause serious health problems. It can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, and it can also lead to overeating and sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people.The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-respect, and were happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their (ime with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier.Another study at the University of Michigan's Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study of 2,700 men in Michigan showed that people who volunteered lived longer than those who didn't. Although you shouldn't need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer.37. According to Paragraph I, what do recent studies show?38. According to the passage, what serious health problems can stress cause?39. Please decide which pan is false in the following statement, （hen underline it and explain why.>yVhen volunteers did helpful things for other people, they had fewer stress-related health problems felt better about others and respected others more.40. Beside