新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修二检测Unit+5+MusicWord版含解析.docx

课时素养检潇十八Unit5 Period 2I.阅读理解AIt's OK to say you've never heard of grime-unless you're from the UK. That's because this music genre was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture, it's easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn't bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy and JHus led this year's Mobo “music of black origin一award nominations （提名）in the UK.Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hip-hop, grime singers sing in dialects（方言）with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.Lady Leshurr, known as thefc4Grime Queen“ said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn't want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn't need to change herself just to please others. And there's no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.Also differentfrom thehip-hop culture, which usually focuseson beingrich, grime singerspay more attentionto socialmatters like the European refugee（难民）problemand the gap betweenthe rich and the poor.Although stillquite young, grime seems to be getting favoredby moreand more people. In2016, the English grimeartist Skepta won the Mercury Prizewith hisalbum Konnichiwa,beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章介绍了英国新兴的音乐类型：grime（伦敦地下音乐），说明 了这种音乐的历史、特点以及它与其他音乐形式上的区别。1. What do hip-hop and grime music have in common?A. They arc invented in the UK.B. They make a lot of loud noise.C. They challenge traditional cultures.D. They are full of creative ideas.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第二段中的To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture, it's easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they arc both noisy. 可 知，不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很难区别这两种音乐形式，主要是因为它们都很吵闹。2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Electronic music.B. Hip-hop.C. Grime music.D. Black music.【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据第三段中的Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. 可知，伦敦地下音 乐受到hip-hop和电子音乐的影响，主要反映了年轻人的思想。句中的it就是指grime。故C 选项正确。3. What can be learned about grime singers?A. They care too much about themselves.B. They refuse to be judged by others.C. They lend to lake social responsibility（责任）.D. They show strong independence.解析选C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的 grime singers pay more attention to social matters like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor.可次口， 伦敦地下音乐歌 手非常关注欧洲难民和贫富差距之类的社会问题，说明这些歌手非常有社会责任感。4. What does Skepta's success suggest?A. Grime is gradually getting recognized.B. Singers should not try to be themselves.C. Grime has become mainstream music.D. It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第六段中的Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people.可知，尽管伦敦地下音乐是一种新兴的音乐类型, 但它受到越来越多人的喜爱。接下来列举了 Skepta获奖的例子，以此来说明grime正在逐渐 得到认可。BAlthough it's great to spend vacations seeing the world with family, friends, or a lover, traveling alone can also be completely incredible. A solo adventure has the potential to be life-changing. Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once.If you enjoy meeting new friends, here's your chance. You will likely find some when traveling alone. Since you won't be focused on talking to anyone you know, yoifll be more likely to strike up conversations with strangers. Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot. You may meet some amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself, either way you're bound to make some new friends during your journey.A trip alone can ignite your creativity. Spending time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar. Your enthusiasm and passion for life may sky-rocket from your awesome adventure.When traveling with a partner or a group, every idea can be bounced off someone else. When you travel alone, you will learn to be decisive, you will be making every decision alone. From where to eat, to what time to wake up, to what sights to see, and which airline to use, traveling solo forces you to rely on yours truly. As you realize you can make good choices without help from others, you will likely trust your instincts more, and this newly-found self-assurance and confidence will be helpful in many areas of your life.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次独自去旅行的机会。并给出 了三个理由：一是可以遇见新朋友，二是可以激发你的想象力，三是可以让你变得更有决 策能力。5. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. You will meet new people.B. You light your life fire.C. You will learn to enjoy being alone.D. You will learn to be decisive.【解析】选Co细节理解题。遇见新朋友，点燃生命之火，让你变得更有决策能力，分别 对应文章第二、三、四段内容，只有选项C（你会学着享受独处）文章中没有提到。6. From the passage, we know that.A. traveling alone, you can do anything you want to3B. traveling alone, we would learn more thingsyouUl learn to thrive outside your comfort zoneC. the strangers who wc meet arc all kind解析选Bo细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot. ”可知，遇到不同背景的人可以使我 们开放思想，拓展视野，让我们产生灵感。也就是说旅行可以让我们学到很多。7. Which of the following is similar to the underlined word in paragraph four?A. Hesitate.B. Independent.C. Fearless.D. Detennined.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。画线单词所在句的句意为：当你独自旅行时，你将会变得更加 坚定，你将会独自做每个决定。"decisive”与"making every decision alone（独自做每个决定）” 意思相近。hesitate犹豫的；independent独立的；fearless无畏的，大胆的；detennined决定了的, 坚决的。故选D。8. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. How to travel alone.B. You should travel alone at least once in your life.C. Traveling will make you have more friends.D. Let us enjoy vacation trips.【解析】选Bo主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者：人生至少要有一次机会独自去 旅行。II.完形填空The accident happened on a September night in 2013. A vehicle struck my car from behind while I was driving home. At the hospital, the doctors I was a quadriplegic（四肢瘫痪者） and told me I wasn't going to be able to move anything from my neck 2 . 1 had lost the use of almost every muscle and was very weak.I realized that my life was 3 . My head 4 like a heavy ball and I couldn't hold it up. I was unable to use a phone, and unable to feed or wash myself. I couldn't grasp anything: a fork or spoon was loo 5 to pick up.However, I saw a glimpse of 6 and was inspired by other patients with injuries like mine in the recovery center. The first year was slow and I didn't see much 7 . But I had to learn to be 8 with myself and to enjoy every moment going forward. I was determined to walk again, so giving up was no longer a(n) 9 . I struggled hard on my recovery(康复)and still do to this day. I'm now moving my 10 and arms on my own, doing things like swimming and yoga. All of this is 11 my doctors wrong, and is turning the page from the impossible to the possible.My family, friends and team encourage me to 12 to work harder. I believe that this difficulty is an opportunity to 13 and become stronger. I'm sure my story will inspire others not to 14 . If I learned one 15 from my car accident, it's this: Never give up on hope.1. A. guessedB. experimentedC. concludedD. showed【解析】选Co guessed猜想；experimented试脸；concluded下结论；showed展示。根据本空 后的"I was a quadriplegic and told me. ”可知，医生定论(conclude)我四肢瘫痪。2. A. up B. down C. forward D. inside【解析】选B。up向上；down向下；forward向前；inside向内。四肢瘫痪自然是脖子以下不能 动弹，故B选项切题。3. A. wrongB. simpleC. impossibleD. different【解析】选Do wrong错误的；simple简单的;impossible不可能的；different不同的。瘫痪的我 意识到自己的生活和以前不一样(different)了。4. A. looked B. shookC. heldD. felt【解析】选Do looked看；shook摇晃；held握；felt感觉。根据本空后的“like a heavy ball and I couldn't hold it up. "可知，我感觉(feel)自己的头就像一个沉重的球，抬不起来。5. A. heavy B. strangeC. small D. large【解析】选Ao heavy沉重的;strange奇怪的；small小的；large大的。根据本空前的"I couldn't grasp anything”可知，一个叉子或勺子对我来说都太沉(heavy)了，拿不起来。6. A. courageB. hopeC. futureD. happiness【解析】选B。courage勇气；hope希望；future未来；happiness快乐。根据本空后的“inspired by other patients”可知，受其他病人的鼓舞，我看到了一线希望(hope)。7. A. movementB. successC. progressD. influence【解析】选C。movement移动、运动；success成功；progress进步；influence影响。根据本空 前的“The first year was slow and 1 didn't see much”可知，第一年恢复很慢，我看不到太大的 进展(progress)。8. A. satisfiedB. patientC. strict D. pleased【解析】选B。satisfied满意的；patient耐心的；strict严厉的；pleased高兴的。我必须学会对自 己有耐心(patient)。9. A. methodB. choiceC. introductionD. aim【解析】选Bo method方法;choice选择;introduction介绍；aim目的。根据本空前的“I was determined to walk again, so giving up was no longer a(n)可知，我决心重新站起来，所以放 弃不再是一种选择(choice) oA. headB. hand C. legsD. stomach【解析】选C。head头；hand手；legs te; stomach胃。根据本空后的“and arms on my own, doing things like swimming and yoga. ”可知，现在我可以自己移动胳膊和腿(legs)。10. A. testingB. pointingC. blamingD. proving解析】选Detesting测试；pointing指出；blaming责备；proving证明。根据本空后的"my doctors wrong, and is turning the page from the impossible to the possible. “可决口， i1一切者所正明(prove) 了定论我四肢瘫痪的医生是错误的。11. A. continueB. stopC. returnD. start【解析】选Ao continue继续；stop停止；return返回；start开始。根据本空前的“My family, friends and team encourage me to”可知，我的家人、朋友和团队都鼓励我继续(continue)努力。 13. A. increaseB. moveC. growD. exercise【解析】选C。increase增加;move移动；grow成长；exercise锻炼。根据本空后的“and become stronger”可知，我相信这个困难是让自己成长(grow)和变得更强的机会。14. A. slow downB. give upC. carry onD. fall behind【解析】选Bo slow down减速；give up放弃；carry on继续；fall behind落后。根据本空后的 "Never give up on hope. "可知，我相信我的故事会鼓励别人不要放弃(give up)。15. A. classB. storyC. experienceD. lesson【解析】选Do class班级;story故事；experience经历；lesson课、教训。根据本空后的"Never give up on hope.“可知，我从这场车祸中学会最重要的一课(lesson)就是永不放弃希望。【技法导练】语篇型填空题的解题指导语篇型填空题的最大特点是在语篇中考查语法知识。准确理解短文是做好该题型的前提。 这就要求考生要重视提高阅读理解能力，平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读、细读, 研究文章的写作思路、组织结构特点等，从而强化语篇意识。1 .通读全文，了解大意，把握特征，弄清文脉。篇章层面的理解主要包括文章的主旨要义, 作者的观点、意图、立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。2 .巧用已知，降低难度，铺平道路。有提示词的空格可视为己知条件，充分利用。所以， 可先着手填有提示词的空格，注意时态、语态和名词单复数。所剩的空格越少，文章的大意 越清晰，难度也会相对降低。3 .理解句意，分析结构，大胆推测，各个击破。理解了文章整体意思后，必须要看清各个 句子的意思，尤其是含空格的句子的意思。分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题 时，首先确定句子的“主谓宾”成分，看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词，然后再考虑其他成分。此 时，要借助上下文的喑示或明示，确定需要填的单词的词性、形式和功能。4 .重读全篇，仔细核查，语法正确，语义连贯。做完题后，应该静下心来，仔细复读全文, 关注所填的词是否符合文意。从语义连贯、逻辑合理的角度认真复查答案的合理性和正确性, 尤其注意动词、连词、介词的搭配以及名词的形式等。5 .拼写准确，书写规范，大小写正确。总之，对于语篇填空可归纳为解题五步走：1 .通读全文，理解大意2 .巧用已知，确定词性3 .上下语义，确定词形4 .检查搭配，前后连贯.拼写正确，书写规范