2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市大冶市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022.2023学年湖北省黄石市大冶市九年级(上)期末英语试卷1. The volunteers are picking up rubbish in our community.-Yes.They're making effort to keep community clean.()A. the； aB. an； aC. a； aD. an： the2. The man fishing near the river be my uncle, but I'm not sure.一 That be him.I saw him at the store just now.()A. might； must B. might； can't C. must； can't D. can't； might3. 一Annie, I don't know how to deal with my old coys.Can you give me some?Sure.You can sell them or give them away.()A. suggestions B. predictions C. celebrations D. introductions4. Linda's father is getting after the operation.一I'm glad to hear that.()A. well and wellB. bad and badC. better and betterD. worse and worse5. The girl is often heard in the music room.Her voice sounds beautiful.()A. practice to singB.practice singingC. to practice to singD.to practice singing6. The scarf which is silk soft and comfortable. ()A. mad from； feelsB.made of； feelsC. made in； smellsD.made up of； smells7. Not only Jim hut also Lucy a few cities since they came to China.( )A. will visitB. visitedC.have visitedD. has visited8. What did people do when the music started?The singer began tosing alongit andthe others beganto danceit.()A. to： withB. with： withC. with： toD. to； to9. Excuseme.I'd like to takeexercisebut I'm new here.Coukl you tell me?Follow mc.ril take you there.()A. where the sports center isB. where is ihe supermarketC. how can I get to the police stationD. how I can get to the airport一听到这我很高兴。要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。5 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意“人们经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很好听”，考虑用 固定搭配hear sb do sth,意为"听见某人做某事"，由空前的is推断为其被动结构be heard to do sth。 动词practice通常搭配practice doing sth,意为"练习做某事 故选：D.人们经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很好听。对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。6 .【答案】B【解析】答案：B.笫一个设空处，表示“围巾是由丝绸造的”由于能从产品上看出原材料，所以用短语be made of：第 二个设空处根据后面的形容词soft and comfortable确定用系动词feel表示“摸上去"，所以选B. 那件由丝绸制造的围巾摸上去很柔软舒服.本题主要考查系动词和固定词组的用法，做此类题目一定注意词义和用法，注意上下文联系，选 择所需的单词.7 .【答案】D【解析】根据Not only Jim but also Lucy,可知not onlybul also引导不同的主语时,谓语动词决定于"临近原则由since they came to China,可知时态是现在完成时，所以主语Lucy后接助动词has.故选：D.姆而且露西也参观了几个城市.熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案.8 .【答案】C【解析】根据题干可知这个歌手开始跟着它唱歌，其他人也跟着她跳舞，其中alongwilh为固定 搭配，表示随着，和一起。dance to,表示伴着跳舞。故选：Co-当音乐响起的时候人们在做什么？-这个歌手开始跟着它唱歌，其他人也跟着它跳舞。 本题考查介词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见的固定搭配，再根据题干即可作出选择。9 .【答案】A【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，排除选项BC；再结合后句句意”跟着我。 我将带你们去那里”可知，前句询问地点，选项D语意不通。故选：Ao劳驾，我想锻炼，但我是新来的。你能告诉我体育中心在哪里吗？一一跟着我。我将带你们去那里。宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案， 然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。1().【答案】D【解析】句意：一一我很抱歉.我把你昨天借给我的钢笔丢了。一一没什么大不了的。我妈妈会 给我买一个新的。A. I,m not sure我不确定；B. 1( takes time这需要时间；C. It's hard to say很难 说；D. Its not a big deal 没什么大不了的。根据 My mother will buy a new one for me.可知没什么 大不了的。故选D。11 20.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、D、B、C、D、A【解析】(1)B.动词短语辨析。A.put off推迟；B.think about考虑；C.try out试验；D.turn down 驳回。根据后文I wanted to travel to Asia.我想去亚洲旅行。可推知此处是"考虑故选B。(2) A.名词辨析。A.idea 主意；B.problem 问题；C.promise 承诺；D.accidenl 意外。根据but I did not have enough money.但是我没有钱。和后文I would find a job and make some money along the way.我要在这当中找一份工作赚些钱。可知是我 有了一个“主意"。故选A。(3) C.连词辨析。A.so 因此；B.or 或者；C.but 但是；D.and 和。根据 It was an interesting place, 这是一个有趣的地方，和I did not want to stay there.我不想待在那里。可知，这两句话是转折关系。 故选C。(4) A.动词辨析。A.decided决定;B.waited等待;C.remembered记得;D.coniinued继续。根据I fell in love with it as soon as I arrived there.我到达的时候我爱上了这里。以及Without much thinking,没有想太多，结合to stay there可推知是我决定留在这。故选A。(5) C.动词辨析。A.punished 惩罚；B.introduced 介绍;C.greeted 问候；D.interviewed 采访。根据 when I went to have lunch at a restaurant,the waiter 当我走进餐厅的时候，服务员以及 in English,用英 语，可推知是服务员和他打招呼。故选C。(6) D.动词辨析。A.explained 解释；B.suggested 建议；C.mentioned 提到；D.discovered 发现。根 据前文After staying fora few days,待了有几天后，以及后面many people in Phnom Penh could speak and use English.金边的许多人会说和使用英语。可推知此 处是“发现"。故选D。(7) B.形容词辨析。A.serious严重的；B.friendly友好的；strict严格的；D.proud自豪的。根 据make me feel at home.让我感觉在家一样。可推知他们是友好的。故选B。(8) C.疑问词辨析。A.when什么时候；B.what什么;C.how如何:D.why为什么。根据behave at the table from them.从他们身上学习在桌卜.表现。可推知是"如何"表现。故选Co(9) D.代词辨析。A.his他的；B.my我的；C.your你的；D.their他们的。根据最后的描写作者与 "hosl family”的种种相处活动，可知，"Wi【h help”应为：在他们的帮助下。故选D。(10) A.动词辨析。A.visit参观：B.describe描述；C.clean清洁；D.guard守护。根据空格后"museum 博物馆”，与其搭配的动词应为“参观”。又根据.1 want to know more about the history and culture of this cily.我想更多地了 解这座城市的历史和文 化。因此，只有通过参观才能了解。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者到泰国，然后去了柬埔寨，和在那里的所见所闻。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2125.【答案】D、C、A、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.(它的目的是提高世界各地人们阅读、写作和教授诗歌的能力。) 可知，它的目的是提高世界各地人们阅读、写作和教授诗歌的能力。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据International Poetry (诗歌)Competition (国际诗歌比赛)以及All the poems must be works.(所有的诗都必须是作品。)以及 Poems will not be returned,so please keep a copy.(诗歌不会被退回，所以请保留一份。)可知，这是一个国际诗歌比赛，诗 歌提交了不会被退回,故“unpublished”意为“未出版的"。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据The winners of each group will receive £ 1, 000.(每组的获胜者将获得1000 英镑。)可知，诗人若在小组中获胜，可获得1000英镑奖金。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据 ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language) . (ESL组，面向所有18岁及以上，能以英语作为第二语言写作的诗人。)可 知，比赛规则不包括诗人可以用任何语言写诗。故选A。(5)顺序排列题。根据 To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay £ 5 for each poem. (要参加比赛，请到中心商店为每首诗支付5英镑。)以及Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document (文档)to show whichgroup to enter before e-mailing your poem(s) .Questions about the competition can be e-mailcd to poctrycompccntcr.uk.(记得在邮1(牛发送诗 歌之前，在文档的右上角标记Open或ESL,以显示要进入哪个组。有关比赛的问题可以通过电 子邮件发送到。）可知，诗人参赛的正确顺序是故选B。本文介绍了国际诗歌比赛的时间、目的和要求等。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再I可到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。263（）.【答案】A、C、B、B、D【解析】（I） A细节理解题。根据 It's reported that few teenagers would like （o end time on them. In their opinion it's a complete waste of time.据报道，很少有青少年愿意在它们身上浪费时间。在他们看来，这完全是浪费时间。可知 青少年认为没有意义。A选项：它是无意义的工作。B选项：它能帮他们消耗时间。C选项：做 家务是有必要的。D选项：它能帮他们解决压力。故选A。（2） C 细节理解题。根据 According to the document, labor education is listed as a compulsory （必修 的）course for high school students. It would be as important as the foreign language or physics. And each of them takes six credits （学分）.根据文件，劳动教育被列为必修的高中生课程。这和外语或物理 样重要。他们每个人都有六个学分。可知占6学分。two,2； four,4： six,6： eightho故选C。（3） B细节理解题。根据 Primary and middle school students spend only 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes i n the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 3（） minutes in France.中小学生每天只花 12 分钟做家务，相 比之下，美国是72分钟，韩国是42分钟，法国是30分钟。可知美国时间最长。China,中国；America, 美国;South Korea,韩国；France,法国。故选B。（4） B段落大意题。根据最后一段第二行"In fact, it is very helpful for teenagers.（事实上，它对青 少年很有帮助）”可知。该段主要讲了做家务对青少年的益处。A选项：如何激励青少年做家务。 B选项：为什么做家务对青少年有好处。C选项：为什么青少年需要发展不同的技能。D选项： 青少年每天需要做多长时间的家务。故选B。（5） D理解推断题。A选项：大多数青少年非常依赖他们的父母。B选项：劳育更受父母欢迎。 C选项：做家务会阻碍学生学习。D选项：更多的注意力被放在了发展学生生活技能上。由文章 第段最后一句"However, such life skills are necessary （然而，这样的生活技能是有必要的。）" 以及后文中国家教育部颁布了“劳育"的相关文件，使劳动成为中小学生的一门必修课可知。故选Do本文主要讲了我国的青少年很少做家务的现状。因此国家教育部颁布了“劳育”的相关文件，使劳 动成为中小学生的一门必修课。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31 .【答案】【小题1 An hour.【小题 2】To use online banking.小题 3 ) The store owner from whom the writer's father bought fruit.【小题 4 No, they don't.小题 5 It's better for us to spend time with real people than computers.解析(1)细节理解题。根据"I had spent an hour in (he bank with my dad to transfer some money.', (我和爸爸在银行花了一个小时来转账。)可知，我和爸爸在银行里花了一个小时转账，故填：An hour.(2)细节理解题。根据"Dad, why not use online banking?"(爸爸，为什么不用网上银行呢？) 可知，作者建议父亲使用网上银行。故填：To use online banking.(3)细节理解题。根据"Two years ago, when I was in hospital. the store owner from whom I bought fruit came to see me."(两年前，当我住院时，我从那里买水果的店主来看我。)可知，作 家父亲向他买水果的商店老板。故填：The store owner from whom the writer's father bought fruit.(4)细节判断题。根据"He went on, "Why would I want to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person around me.Do Jingdong and Taobao send feelings and relationships between people, too? "I didn't know what to say after hearing his words.My dad was right, ofcourse.It's better for us to spend time with real people than computers."(他接着说，"我为彳I么要一直 看我的电脑？我想了解身边的人。京东和淘宝也会传递人与人之间的情感和关系吗？ ”听了他的话, 我不知道该说什么。当然，我爸爸是对的。我们花时间和真人在一起比和电脑在一起要好。)可 知，父亲觉得银行提供了情感关系，故填：No, they don't.(5)主旨归纳题。本文作者从父亲那里明白了，我们不应该太依赖技术，花时间和真实的人在一 起更好。故填：Il's better for us to spend lime with real people than computers.短文主要讲述了作者和他的父亲对网上银行的讨论，父亲的观点让作者对科技有了新的认识。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。32 .【答案】【小题1 directors【小题2】fifth【小题3 spare【小题 4 themselves【小题5 decided【小题6】Finally【小题7 while【小题8 sharing【小题9】pity【小题 10 to encourage【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这两个女孩的梦想是成为导演。复数名词表一类人。故填directors。 （2）考查数词。句意：她们从五年级开始就一起拍电影。五年级，用序数词修饰grade。故填fifth。 （3）考查形容词。句意：他们经常利用业余时间在社区里一起拍电影。spare time：业余时间。 故填spare o（4）考查代词。句意：夏洛特和艾拉在拍摄第一部电影时自学了如何使用剪辑软件。此处指的是 她们自己。用反身代词指代这两个女孩。故填themselves。（5）考查动词。句意：由于玩得很开心，他们决定创办自己的制片公司。decide to do：决定做某 事。故填 decided<.（6）考查副词。句意：最后，他们成功了。Finally为副词修饰整个句子。故填Finally。（7）考查连词。句意：夏洛特将她的制作公司命名为墨菲电影公司，而艾拉将她的公司命名为鳄 梨电影公司。while表对比，指的两个人不同的行为是什么。故填while。（8）考查时态。句意：现在，夏洛特、艾拉、凯特琳和玛吉正在与全世界分享她们对拍电影的热 爱。该句是现在进行时,为be doing,故填sharing。（9）考查名词。句意：很遗憾，很少有女性电影人。pity：遗憾。a接可数名词单数。故填pity。（10）考查动词。句意：我们喜欢拍电影，我们希望鼓励更多的女孩加入我们。encourage：鼓励。want lo do：想要做某事。故填 to encourageo材料介绍了喜爱电影制作的夏洛特和艾拉成立了自己的纸片公司的事迹。本题主要考杳了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的 基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法 等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。33 .【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】D 【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据 Will you go to Zhao Ying's birthday party this Saturday?（这个星期六你会去赵颖的生日 聚会吗？）Me, too.But this is my first time to a party in China.（我也是。但这是我第一次在中国 参加派对。)可知在说会去。B项”是的，我会的。”符合题意。故选B。(2)根据you can wear a T-shirt and jeans.(你可以穿T恤和牛仔裤。)可知在问穿什么衣服。F 项”我不知道我该穿什么。”符合题意。故选F。(3)根据Foragirl, a toy or a music CD is OK.(对于一个女孩来说，一个玩具或一张音乐CD是 可以的。)可知在问买什么礼物。A项”你能告诉我该买什么礼物吗？ ”符合题意。故选A。(4)根据 What about meeting at 8： 30 and in the gift shop? ( 8： 30在礼品店见面怎么样?)可 知在问时间地点见面。G项"我们何时何地见面？ ”符合题意。故选G。(5)根据Howabout% 30? (9： 30怎么样?)可知在说晚点。D项”我们晚点再说吧。”符合题 意。故选Do本文是两人关于这个星期六去赵颖的生日聚会的对话。根据问题选择合适的答语,，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。34 .【答案】Neither【解析】neither.nor既不也不,注意句首大写。故答案为：Neither； nor杰夫和劳拉都没有音乐会的票。此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便 可得出正确答案。35 .【答案】be【解析】通过中英文句子的对比，可知英文句了中缺少”应该允许”的表达；结合题干用含有情态 动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+should+be+动词的过去分词，短语”被允许做某事”的英文表达 是 be allowed to do sth«故答案为:be； al lowed o应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。掌握情态动词被动语态的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。36 .【答案】strong【解析】考查形容词作表语和副词修饰形容词。该句为“主系表”结构，strong形容词，意为”强壮 的“；enough副词，意为“足够的“，enough作副词修饰形容词通常要后置，因此“足够强壮”译成英 语为：strong enough (>故答案为：strong enough o他足够强壮，可以移动那张沉重的桌子。平时注意形容词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。37 .【答案】It【解析】需要翻译部分为：看起来，用it might seem.。故填：II； seem。看起来说得客气要比说得直向更难一点。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。38 .【答案】prefer【解析】宁愿做某事也不愿做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.,是固定短语。是一般现在时,主 语是I,谓语用动词原形。故答案为:prefer； too在阳光明媚的日子里，我宁愿在外面散步也不愿在家看电视。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。39 .（答案】My Biggest ChangeI have been in the middle school for more than two years.Conipared with what I used to be, I have changed a lot and my biggest change is that I am not a shy girl anymore.（最大的变化是什么）I used to be quite shy.高分句型一 I was afraid to （alk with others in primary school.But things changed until I entered this school.My English teacher is very kind to me.He encouraged me to walk out of my own world.【高分句型二】He asked me to make friends with others.Later, I tried to change myself and talked with my classmates actively.（如何改变的）Now I'm outgoing and make some good friends at school.Seeing my changes, I'm so happy and more confident in myself.（感受）【解析】【高分句型一】I used to be quite shy.我过去很害羞。used to do sth过去常常做某事。【高分句型二】He encouraged me to walk out of my own world.他鼓励我走出自己的世界。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。10. I'm sorry. I lost the pen you lent to me yesterday.-. My mother will buy a new one for me.A. I'm not sureB. It takes timeC. Ifs hard to sayD. It's not a big dealHiuny name is Dan.I grew up in London.After finishing university,! started to( 11 )travcling abroad.I wanted lo travel to Asia,but I did not have enough money.Then I had a( n )(12).! would find a job and make some money along the way.Finally,the great day came.I flew to Bangkok,Thailand.Bangkok was a busy and crowded city.lt was an interesting place/13) I did not want to stay there.Then I went to Phnom Penh,Cambodia.I fell in love with it as soon as I arrived there.Without much thinking,IQ4) lo slay there.At first,! worried that I would have some problems communicating with local people.However,when I went to have lunch at a restaurant,the waiter(15) me in English.He spoke English very well. A Her staying for a few daysJ( 16) that many people in Phnom Penh could speak and use English.English was very popular there.1 lived with a host family for about two months.Thcy were rcally(17) and went out of their way to make me feel at home.They always asked me to have dinner with them and I learned。8) to behave at the table from thcm.With(19) help,I found a job in a private language school.Now I live at the school.When I am free,I like to(20) museums.I want to know more about the history and culture of this city.11.A. put offB. think aboutC. try outD. turn down12.A. ideaB. problemC. promiseD. accident13.A. soB. orC. butD. and14.A. decidedB. waitedC. rememberedD. continued15.A. punishedB. introducedC. greetedD. inten iewed16.A. explainedB. suggestedC. mentionedD. discovered17.A. seriousB. friendlyC. strictD. proud18.A. whenB. whatC. howD. why19.A. hisB. myC. yourD. their20.A. visitB. describeC. cleanD. guardInternational Poetry (诗歌) CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21st.Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups.Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language)The winners of each group will receive £ 1， 000.RULES：All the poems must be works.Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.The poem (s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.Poems can be written on any proper subject.No subject on violence (暴力) or drugs (毒 品).The competition begins on March 3rd, 2022 and ends on December 28th, 2022.To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay £ 5 for each poem.Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem (s) to poetrycompcenter, uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document (文档)to show whichgroup to enter before c-mailing your poem (s).Questions about