2021年师大附中高一第一次月考英语试卷高一英语试题含答案.docx

2021年师大附中高一第一次月考英语试卷高一英语试题（总分值：150分时长：120分钟）第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5 分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、D）中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AAffordable Beach Vacation in CorfuCorfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sunkissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches. Finding the Perfect BeachOur first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it's far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach. Getting around CorfuCorfu offers b 汰 e rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative （e fE） to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the shoulder seasonn in April/ May. The weather isn't as warn as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year. Eating Out For LessThere are a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner.Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many cheeses special to Greece, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts （舌甘食）.Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.21. Which place is probably the best choice for couples?A. Sidari Beach.B. Dassia BayC. Issos Beach.D.Rovinia Beach.22. What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu?A. Rent a bike.B. Book in advance.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Set off in April/May.23. What do we know about Stazei Meli?A. It cooks popular dishes. B. It severs well-priced food. C. It produces special cheese. D. It sells amazing desserts.B答案解析一、阅读理解AA.细节理解题。根据Finding the Perfect Beach局部键句 nOur first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect for coupleslooking for a more private feel, as it's far from bigger tourist destinations.0 （我们的 首选是Sidari Beach.这是一个蓝旗海滩，它对于寻找-种更私人的感觉的夫妇 来说是 完美的，因为它远离较大的旅游景点。）可知， 对于夫妻来说，想寻找更私人的感觉，Sidari Beach是个完美 的选择，因为它远离较大的旅游景点，没有那么多游客打搅。应选A项。（1） B.细节理解题。根据Getting around Corfu局部关键句"It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead ofschedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year."（这 期间并不拥挤，但你仍 然需要提前预订，因为科孚岛全年都很受欢迎。）可知，因为科孚岛全年都很受游客欢迎，所以如果 你想来这里游玩，需要提前预定。应选B项。D.推理判断题。根据Eating Out For Less局部关键句"Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts （甜食）.Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.”（科孚 岛还有许多令人难以置信的甜食。Stazei Mei 是游客们最喜欢去尝试的地方。）可知，科孚岛有很多甜食，游客最喜欢去Stazei Meli尝试甜食，由此可推断出，Stazei Meli读令人惊喜的甜食。应选D项。B（1 ） C .推理判断题。 根据第一段"Wh en I was 12 years old ,1 already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life . I was a tot a 1 out sider , bullie d at school .1 felt compl et e ly al one in my small town（当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的 时期。我是个局外人，在学校受欺负。我在我的 小镇上感 到非 常孤独。） ”可知，12岁的作者过得不开心。A .Boring无聊的；B .Peaceful平利 的；C .Unh appy 不开 心的；D .Meaningful有意义的。C选项符合语境。应选CoB .推理判断题。 根据第二段"But by st arting to do volunt eer work wh en I was 1 4 , I turned my problem into a passi on for he Iping others . Th e opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life ha d a great er purpose . Th e more positive energy I sh ared , the more kin dness and appreci ation I received . I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to peopl e , specifically teenagers , and help them feel less al one (但在我14岁开始做 志愿者工作后，我把我的 问题变成了 帮助他人的 热情。这个练习仁 慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大 的目标。我分 享的正能量越 多，得到 的友善和感激就越 多。我意识到我生活的目的是接触人 们，特别是青少年，帮助他们不那么孤独。)“可知，作者在做了志愿者后发现 他的人生有了更大 的目标，他帮助青少年让他们感 觉不那么的孤单。作者 的生活 变的有意义了 。B选项”它帮助他找到了生活的意义”符合语境。应选Bo(2) B .细节理解题。 根据第三段 nOne of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write book s that would help other teenagers the way those book s helped me (我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些 书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年。)”可知，成为一名作家可以 写一些帮助青少年 的 书。B选项”他能把正能量传递给读者”符合语境。应选BoC .推理判断题。 根据最后一段" Kindness saved me wh en I neede d help the most . Even small act s of kin dness can ch ange someone1 s life . You never know wh at someone el se is going through . But by practic ing daily kindness , you become an architect of positive ch ange (在我最 需要帮助 的时候，善良救了我。即使是小 小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。但是通过练习 每天的善良，你会成为 积极改变的建筑师。)”可知，善举也能改变一个人的生活，我们要对他人善 良。C选项”在日常生活中善待他人”符合语境。应选CoC) B .推理判断题。根据第二段的 But Moore was si ck of mi ssing out on candies . So sh e desired to get round the warning , ” Why can11 I make a healthy candy that ' s good for my teeth so that my parent s can* t say no to it?”(但是摩尔厌倦 了错过糖果。所以她想避开这个警告：”为什么我 不能做一个对牙齿有益 的健康糖果，这样我的 父母就不能拒绝呢？ ”)及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可 知，她对父亲 的警告的反响是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。应选B.(2) A . 细节理解题。根据第三段 的 Consequently , sh e succeed ed in making a kind of candy only using natural sweet eners , which can reduce oral bact eri a .(因 此，她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果，可以减少口腔细菌。)可 知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌， 因此它对牙齿有利。应选 A.(3) B . 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Moore want s to use her uni que tai ent to help others find their smiles .(摩尔想用她独特的才能帮助别人 找到微笑。)可 知,Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到笑容。应选B.(4) C .推理判断题。文章主要讲述了 Moor的创业故事,她之所以能成功, 源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因 此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的 思考和行动会 带来成功。应选C.D) C .推理判断题。 根据第一段"Thirt een -year -o Id Kayl ee has a lot of fri end s - 532 , actually ,if you count up her online fri end s . And sh e spend s a lot of time with them . 13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友，实际上前提是如扫码领取更多资料果你把她的网上的好友都算上的话。并且她会花很多时 间和他们在一起。第一 段阐述了一种社会现象，可知目的是提出一个讨论 的话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论。应选Co(2) A .词义猜想题。 根据划线短语前的MDuring your parent *schildhood sn和画线短语后 的"Kids pl ayed Scrabble around a table , not Word s With Fri end s on their ph ones可推知,蓑你父母 的童年时期,与朋友相处通 常意 味着亲 自花时 间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏,而不是在手机上玩Word s With Fri end s o 因此,in the flesh意为"亲 自结合选项：A .In person .亲 自；B .In advance .提前；C .In any case在任何情况下；D .In full measure全面。 应选 A。(3) B .观点态度题。 根据第五段中 的"In fact ,in many ways ,online communi cation can make fri end ships stronger , ' Th ere's de finite ly a positive in fluence . Kids can st ay in const ant cont act , which means they can sh are more of their feelings with each othe”事实上， 在很 多方面，在线交流可以使朋友关系更加牢 固，这绝对有积极 的影 响。孩子们可 以经 常保持联系，这意 味着他们可以彼此 提供更多他们 的感受。可知，Katie对网络交流持肯定态度。结合选项：A .Worri e d 担忧 的；B .Positive肯定 的；C.Confused困惑 的；D .Unconcerned漠不关心 的。 故 选B。(4) D .细节理解题。 根据第六段中 的nOther expert s . true fri end s inlife .”如果我们不断关注我们的虚拟世界，我们将几乎没有时间留给现实世界的 友谊。Rosen担忧孩子们可 能会把社交媒体上 的朋友错 当成 生活 中真正的朋友。 可知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。应选D。七选五wh at your teach er i s teaching 东西有多重wh at your teach er i s teaching 东西有多重(1 ) G.主旨大意题。根据后句I cannot stress (强调)enough how import ant it is to pay attention to you表示“我无法强调足够的重视老师教给你的要“，可知表示“注意老师说的每一句话”的选项G符合本段的主题，应选G。(2) B .细节理解题。根据后句This way it will he Ip you learn more effectively by actually thinki ng about wh at you are writin g表示”这样做可以帮助你更有效地通过思考你正在写的东西来 学习 可知表示”用你自己的话写”的选项B符合前后的逻辑关系，应选Bo (3) F.细节理解题。根据后句However , you will have more work because you have mi ssed lecture s 表示”但 是，你会有更多的工作， 因为你错过了讲座; 可知表示“你 确实可以 弥补这项工 作”的选项F符合前后的逻辑关系，应选FoC.主旨大意题。根据后句If you have an n I don* t care about school or this cl assH attitu de , then teach ers will be less willing to offer you extra credit (学分).Th e same goes for lazy attitu de .Have a respectful attitud e to th e teach er and other student s . Try not to laugh wh en other student s make a mi st ake 表示“ 如果你有一种我不在乎学校或这门课的态度，那么老师们就不太愿意给你额外的 学分，懒惰的态度也是如此。对老师和其他学生要有尊重的态度。当其他学生 犯错时，尽量不要笑”，可 知表示”对事情要有好 的态度”的选项C符合本段 的主 题，应选C。 (5)E.推理判断题。根据后句If you don't underst and , ask someone . Read your textbook and not es , a nd then if that fa ils , seek he Ip .Ask a teach er , fri end , cl assmat e ,parent, e tc .Get a tutor if you need one表示“如果你不 明白，就问别人。阅读 你的课本和笔记，如果失败了， 就寻求帮助。找老师、朋友、同学、家长等，如果 需要 的话找个家教”，可知扫码领取更多资料表示”需要帮助是不 需要羞耻 的”的选项E符合前后 的逻辑关系,应选Eo完形1 . A【解题思路】根据语境以及空后的"sounds and outside”可知，空处应填与outside相 反的词，故填insideo.D【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处指从移动的公共汽车内看到的景象与真实的景象、声音和味道是不同的，应选Do.B【解题思路】根据on foot可知，此处指探索任何地方的最正确方式是步行。应选B4 . A【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处指就让你的双脚和兴趣引领你到你想去 的地方。应选Ao.A【解题思路】参见上题解析。6.D【解题思路】此处指你最终会到达与公共汽车之旅相同的地方，应选Do 7.B【解题思路】根据语 境可知，此处指你将感受到那个城市现在的生活，应选BO.C【解题思路】根据下文申的"At last, you can find your way back”可知，在大 城市不会完 全迷路。terribly"糟糕地"possibly”可能地”;hopelessly"完全地1regularly”有规律地”8 .A【解题思路】由语境可知，此处指如果你迷路了，你只需要找到-辆出租车回到你开始的地方即可。9 .C【解题思路】根据下文中的“at a bar to sit and relax. . . your trip will become more interesting*可知，此处应指如果你迷路了也可能会有最美好的事情发生。11.D【解题思 路】由空后内容可知,此处指迷路后你可以在一家咖啡馆停下来 休息。12 . B【解题思路】根据空后的"leaming about the history and culture of your destination" 可知，作者建议旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和 文化。spend time (in)doing sth.意为"花时间做某事”.C【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处表示像你正在参观的城市的当地人一样乘坐地铁 和公交车出门，应选Co13 .B【解题思路】参见上题解析。15.C【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处指乘坐地铁和公共汽车出行会省钱，故 选save”节 省语法填空(1) challenging ,考查形容词。句意：他发现从初中读到高中有点困难。有些 事情真的让他很困惑。作表语,所以用形容词,故填ch a llengingoconfused .考查形容词。 表示"感到混乱 的"。故填confused .(2) activities .考查名词。句 意：此外，他还必须选择课外活动。activity为可数名 词，所以用复数名词泛指，故填activitiesoHowever.考查连词。句意：但是他不会放弃。结合前后文语境可知，此 处为转折关系，表示“但是“，应用连词however(3) on,考察短语,on one*s own,靠某人自己volunteered,考察动词时态，表示志愿做某事(4) out,考察短语,hand out下发It ,考查it的用法。句意：很明显，他正在学习在社会上承当更多的责 任。that引导主语从句放在后面，所以用it作形式主语，故填Ito(5) feels,考察并列结构扫码领取更多资料(6) that,考察定语从句,any thing是先行词，只能用that引导定语从句.作文 一、Dear Tom,Thank you so much for your letter. TH tell you something about my first day at Senior High. （写信目的）My new school is much larger than my previous one, and the classrooms are amazing with a computer in each.（学校的总体情况）The head teacher is strict butgreat. He/She spends the whole day with us during the military training. What1 s more, my classmates are all friendly and helpful and we encourage each other when we feel like quitting. （高分句型一）（同学和老师的情况）I have to say that I was nervous at first but soon I felt relaxed after our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.（高分句型二）I like my new school very much and I think I can make great progress in this school.（我的感受）Yours, Li Hua二、Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. "Where might my mother be ? " she wondered. "Is she really so angry with me that she doesn*t want to show any care for me? ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. 【高分句型一】Tears rolled down her cheeks. （Jenny现在也知道到这一切都是妈妈为她好，关心她所致。） Paragraph 2 ：A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes. nHere you come! Fve been looking for you,“ came the tired voice. Jenny couldn't help but throw herself into her mother1 s arms. "I'm sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.【高分句型二】“ She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened. （Jenny主动向妈妈抱歉，最后母女和好扫码领取更多资料When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied （欺凌）at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14,1 turned my problem into a passion （激情）for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career,one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a fulltime author of teen novels, since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone!s life.You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect （建筑 师）of positive change.24. What was the author's life like when he was 12?A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful.25. How did the volunteer wort benefit the author?A. It made him popular in his town.B. It helped him find the meaning of life.C. It helped him understand other* lives better.D. It helped to shape his dream career.26. Why did the author choose writing as his job?A He was inspired by his teacher.B. He could pass positive energy to readers.C. He wanted to share his school experiences.D. He found he had a talent for writing.27. What would be the best title for the passage?A Say 'no' to bullies bravely.B. Make positive changes in our lives.C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.D. Learn to care more about others1 feelings.cAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur 仓 U 业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, insteadof destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, nWhy can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad!s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and doing experiments to get a recipe （S 己方）that was both tasty and toothfriendly. She also visited dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. AS a result, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural,sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria （2田菌）.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father started their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur.（企业家）Moore is confident about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents* help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven by profit.（利润）Moore wants to use her talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCan