2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

沈阳二中2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试高三（23届）英语试题说明：1.测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上第I卷 95分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . Where will the man probably be at 3:00?A. At home. B. At the dentist's office. C. On his band.2 Why didn't the man call the woman back?1. He didn't receive the message.8. He lost his phone.9. He was too busy.10. When is the book to be signed?A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Monday.11. What does the man like better?A. The night sky.B. The fresh air. C. The evening clouds.12. What does the man mean?A. The woman can't find a better price.B. The woman shouldn't wear short jeans.C. The woman can't return the jeans.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。13. What do the speakers want to do this weekend?those who reported doing high levels of heavy or light housework were women.After taking into account factors including age and sex, the team found cognitive scores and attention scores were 8% and 14% higher respectively for older adults doing high amounts of heavy housework一on average 131 minutes a weekcompared with low levels, which appeared to amount to none at all. Sit-to-stand time was shorter for older adults reporting high amounts of heavy housework compared with low amounts, while they were also assessed as being at lower risk of having a fall.Dr Shiou-Liang Wee, the co-author of the research, said health messaging on staying active should not just be about recreational physical activities. "Housework is a purposeful activity performed by many older adults. Independent of recreation, commuting （通勤）and other work-related physical activity, heavy housework is linked to sharper memory and better falls protection in older adults/7 he said.12. What does the author imply by mentioning doing housework?A. Housework is an annoying thing to the aged.B. People will take to doing housework as they age.C. Only by doing housework can the aged stay healthy.D. Regular physical activity is crucial to the older adults.13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The research purpose.B. The research result.C. The research procedure.D. The research background.14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Older people should not live a housework-free life.B. Old women are more possibly at the risk of having a fall.C. Age and sex are determining factors of the study.D. People aged 21-64 are less likely to do housework.15. What may Dr Shiou-Liang Wee agree with?A. Efforts at work equal to high amounts of heavy housework.B. Reading provides better falls protection for the older adults.C. Housework shouldn't be replaced by recreational activity.D. Having a balanced diet contributes to sharper memory.【答案】12.D13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了家务劳动与老年人健康之间的关系。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 uHousework might seem a drag, but researchers have suggested tasks like dusting, sweeping floors and washing the windows might help adults to stay healthy into old age. Writing in the journal BMJ Open, a Singapore-based team of researchers said regular physical activity u improves physical and mental health, and relieves the risks and effects of chronic（慢性的）diseases among older adults”（家务活可能看起来很乏味， 但研究人员认为，打扫灰尘、扫地和洗窗户等任务可能有助于成年人保持健康到老年。一个新加坡研究团 队在BMJOpen杂志上写道，定期的体育活动“改善了身心健康，减轻了老年人慢性疾病的风险和影响工） 由此可知，作者提到做家务暗示了有规律的体育活动对老年人至关重要。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “The team randomly chose adults from the town of Yishun in Singapore, and asked them to complete cognitive function tests as well as activities to assess their physical capabilities, such as standing up from a chair as quickly as they could. Participants were also quizzed on their levels of physical activity, including the amount of light housework and heavy housework they did, and were assessed for their risk of having a fall based on measures such as knee extension strength.”（研究团队从新加坡宜顺镇随机挑选了一些成年人，并要求他们完 成认知功能测试和一些评估他们身体能力的活动，比如尽快从椅子上站起来。研究人员还询问了参与者的 体力活动水平，包括他们所做的轻家务和重家务的数量，并根据膝盖伸展强度等指标评估了他们摔倒的风 险。）由此可知，第二段主要是关于研究过程。故选c项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “ After taking into account factors including age and sex, the team found cognitive scores and attention scores were 8% and 14% higher respectively for older adults doing high amounts of heavy housework-on average 131 minutes a week-compared with low levels, which appeared to amount to none at all.” （在考虑了年龄和性别等因素后，研究小组发现，做大量繁重家务（平均每周131分钟）的老年人的认知分数 和注意力分数分别比完全不做家务的老年人高8%和14% ）可知，老年人不应该过没有家务的生活。故选 A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Dr Shiou-Liang Wee, the co-author of the research, said health messaging on staying active should not just be about recreational physical activities. "Housework is a purposeful activity performed by many older adults. Independent of recreation, commuting （通勤）and other work-related physical activity, heavy housework is linked to sharper memory and better falls protection in older adults ”（这项研究的合著者 Shiou-Liang Wee博士表示，保持活跃的健康信息不应该仅仅是娱乐性的体育活动。他说：“家务是许多老年人进行的有 目的的活动。与娱乐、通勤和其他与工作相关的体力活动无关，繁重的家务与老年人更敏锐的记忆力和更好的跌倒保护有关）由此可知，DrShiou-LiangWee可能同意“家务活不应该被娱乐活动所取代”。故选C 项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个为多余选项。There are many options for recycling an old cellphone Let's take a closer look at how to properly deal with it.If you have an old cellphone to recycle, you could start by checking with your cellular carrier （运营商）.16 Or they offer at least ways to help you find recycling options. That may include takeback programs from local electronics recycling operations.17 Some zoos in the U.S. and Canada accept cellphone donation for recycling. They use the money to save endangered great apes. Other groups raise money with cellphone recycling to support health care workers in developing areas.Another option is Call2Recycle, a national consumer battery recycling program. 18 Call2Recycle works with thousands of partners across the world to create a network of drop-off sites for recycling batteries and cellphones.Actually, unless a cellphone no longer works, the best way to get rid of it often is to find someone else who wants or needs it. If your phone works but doesn't have much trade-in value, you could check with friends and family to see if anyone might be interested in yours. 19Aside from trading, donating, recycling, or gifting your old phone, you could also just keep it and repuipose it yourself. 20 It can be used to store and play music, serve as an extra camera, or even let you surf the Internet when connected to WiFi.A. Unusable cellphones can also be donated.B. Some have buy-back or trade-in programs.C. And all you need to do is find a place and put it away.D. If the phone still works, you could sell it on the Internet.E. You can also find someone who needs it at local senior centers.F. A smartphone without service can still be useful in several ways.G. It accepts all types of cellphones and batteries whatever models.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种回收旧手机的选择。【16题详解】上文 “If you have an old cellphone to recycle, you could start by checking with your cellular carrier （运营商）（如果 你有一部旧手机要回收利用，你最开始可以查询手机运营商）”指出回收旧手机可以先去找手机运营商，空 处应该承接上文，指出这么做的原因，B项“Some have buy-back or trade-in programs.（一些公司有回购或以 旧换新计划。）”符合，其中 “Some” 对应下文 uOr they offer at least ways to help you find recycling options.（ 者他们至少提供了一些方法来帮助你找到回收利用的选择。）”的“they”，故选B。【17题详解】分析文章可知， 第段 u There are many options fbr recycling an old cellphone. Let's take a closer look at how to properly deal withit.（回收旧手机有很多选择。让我们仔细看看如何妥善处理这个问题。）”总领全文，指出 回收旧手机有很多选择，接下来每段都是处理旧手机的一个方法，由下文“some zoos in the U.S. and Canada accept cellphone donation for recycling. They use the money to save endangered great apes. Other groups raise money with cellphone recycling to support health care workers in developing areas.（美国和力口拿大的些动物园 接受手机捐赠用于回收利用。他们用这笔钱来拯救濒临灭绝的类人猿。其他团体通过手机回收来筹集资金, 以支持发展中国家的卫生保健工作者。）”可知，本段主要指出旧手机可以用来捐赠，以此帮助拯救濒临灭 绝的类人猿或者用来支持发展中国家的卫生保健工作者，由此可知，A项Unusable cellphones can also be donated.（不能用的手机也可以捐赠。）”能概括本段含义，且“donated”和下文“donation”相对应，故选A。【18题详解】上文 u Another option is Call2Recycle, a national consumer battery recycling program.（另一个选择是 Call2Return,这是一个全国性的消费者电池回收项目）”指出Call2Recycle可以回收旧电池，G项“Itaccepts all types of cellphones and batteries whatever models.（它可以接受任何型号的手机和电池。）”承接上文，补充 介绍Call2Recycle的功能，即可以接受任何型号的手机和电池，其中“It”代指上文Call2Recycle,故选G。【19题详解】上文 u Actually, unless a cellphone no longer works, the best way to get rid of it often is to find someone else who wants or needs it.（事实上，除非手机已经不能用了，否则最好的办法就是找到其他想要或者需要它的人。）” 指出手机还能用的时候，可以送给想要或者需要的人们，E项u You can also find someone who needs it at local seniorcenters.（你也可以在当地的老年中心找到需要它的人。）”符合，指出能用的旧手机可以送给需要的人, 和上文 “If your phone works but doesn't have much trade-in value, you could check with friends and family to see if anyone might be interested in yours（如果你的手机能用，但是没有多少折价价值，你可以和你的朋友和家人 联系，看看是否有人对你的手机感兴趣。）”是并列关系，具体说明了本段第一句，故选E。【20题详解】上文 “Aside from trading, donating, recycling, or gifting your old phone, you could also just keep it and repurpose it yourself.（除了交易、捐赠、回收或者赠送你的旧手机，你也可以留着它，自己重新利用它。）”指出旧手 机可以留着重新利用， 下文 “It can be used to store and play music, serve as an extra camera, or even let you surf the Internet when connected to WiFi.（它可以用来存储和播放音乐，作为一个额外的照相机，甚至可以让你上 网时连接到WiFi。）”具体指出不用的手机可以如何重新利用，即用来存储，播放音乐或照相，F项“A smartphone without service can still be useful in several ways.（不打电话的智能手机仍然可以在几个方面发挥作 用。）”符合，引起下文，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After 49 years on the job. Marge Moore still mops and sweeps her bus every day and washes it on weekends.Every winter is a 21 for Moore, because she needs to 22 her kids on time. Besides, she has to 23 her blow-dryer out to unfreeze the transmission （变速器）when it's 24 cold.Even with no vacation days during her career, Moore still gets 25 to work as a bus driver for Virginia Beach public schools. She's seeing some former 26 grow up and have kids, whom Moore also took to school. "Moore's absolutely 27, There's a reason she hasn't 28 a day," people said. "She's just29by her love for kids." Though she doesn't want it -Moore says she's just doing her job-she is earninga little 30 as her tenure （任职）inches closer to the half-century mark.The COVID-19 has seriously interrupted her school 31. When learning is virtual, Moore works todeliver food to 50 families, who wouldn't 32 have it. Her consistency is 33 and she wasnominated （提名）for the "Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award”. The 34 will be announced in the spring.Moore isn't sure when she'll quit. “If I didn't 35 it, I wouldn't be doing it,“ she said.21.A. changeB. challengeC. breakD. delight22. A. pick upB. dress upC. wait forD. look for23. A. giveB. tryC. pointD. drag24. A. slightlyB. normallyC. particularlyD. hardly25. A. curiousB. confidentC. stressedD. excited26. A. teachersB. studentsC. colleaguesD. friends27. A. remarkableB. knowledgeableC. ambitiousD. courageous28. A. forgotB. delayedC. wastedD. missed29. A. touchedB. drivenC. awokenD. influenced30. A. progressB. experienceC. recognitionD. money31. A. managementB. businessC. routineD. life32. A. otherwiseB. stillC. thereforeD. somehow33. A. expectedB. understoodC. appreciatedD. tested34. A. applicantB. winnerC. judgeD. voter35.A. acceptB. faceC. standD. enjoy【答案】2LB 22. A23. D 24. C25. D 26. B 27. A28. D 29. B31. A. managementB. businessC. routineD. life32. A. otherwiseB. stillC. thereforeD. somehow33. A. expectedB. understoodC. appreciatedD. tested34. A. applicantB. winnerC. judgeD. voter35.A. acceptB. faceC. standD. enjoy【答案】2LB 22. A23. D 24. C25. D 26. B 27. A28. D 29. B30. CC 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司机Marge Moore49年来一直坚持不懈地接送孩子，从不请假 一天，直到最近因为新冠肺炎，她帮忙送食物，并得到了认可，被提名为“励志学校员工奖”的事迹。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个冬天对摩尔来说都是一个挑战，因为她需要按时接孩子。A. change改变；B. challenge挑战；C. break休息；D. delight快乐。根据下文“ because she needs to 2 her kids on time. Besides, she has to 3 her blow-dryer out to unfreeze the transmission （变速器）when it's4 cold.” 和常识可知，冬天路滑不好开车，所以应该是挑战。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每个冬天对摩尔来说都是一个挑战，因为她需要按时接孩子。A. pick up捡 起，接；B. dress up 打扮；C.waitfor 等待；D.lookfor 寻找。根据上文 “After 49 years on the job. Marge Moore still mops and sweeps her bus every day and washes it on weekends.可知，她的工作是校车司机，需要按时接 孩子。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：止匕外，当天气特别冷的时候，她还得把吹风机拖出来解冻传动装置。A. give给； B. try尝试；C.point指出；D. drag拖，拽。根据下文“ unfreeze the transmission （变速器）”可知,她还得把 吹风机拖出来解冻传动装置。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，当天气特别冷的时候，她还得把吹风机拖出来解冻传动装置。A. slightly 轻微地；B. normally 正常地；C. particularly 特别地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据上文“unfreeze the transmission （变 速器）”以及下文“cold”可知I,当天气特别冷的时候，她还得把吹风机拖出来解冻传动装置。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在她的职业生涯中没有假期，摩尔仍然为弗吉尼亚海滩公立学校的公共 汽车司机的工作感到兴奋。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C.stressed有压力的；D.excited兴奋的。 根据下文“If I didn't 15 it, I wouldn't be doing it”可知，摩尔热爱自己的工作,所以即使在她的 职业生涯中没有假期，摩尔仍然为弗吉尼亚海滩公立学校的公共汽车司机的工作感到兴奋。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到一些以前的学生长大了，有了孩子，摩尔也把他们的孩子带去上学。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. colleagues同事；D. friends朋友。根据上文可知，摩尔是校车司机接送的 是学生。再根据"because she needs to 2 her kids on time”可知，她看到一些以前的学生长大了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩尔绝对是了不起的。A. remarkable非凡的，显著的；B. knowledgeable博学 的；C. ambitious 雄心勃勃的；D. courageous 勇敢的。根据下文“There's a reason she hasn't 8 a day,v 可知，摩尔绝对是了不起的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一天都没缺勤是有原因的。A. forgot忘记；B. delayed延期；C.wasted浪费；D.missed错过。根据下文“She'sjust 9 by her love for kids."可知，她一天都没缺勤是有原因的。 故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是被她对孩子的爱所驱使。A. touched触摸；B.driven驱使；C.awoken唤 醒；D. influenced 影响。根据上文 “There's a reason she hasn't 8 aday” 以及 “by her love for kids” 可知，她只是被她对孩子的爱所驱使。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着她的任期接近半个世纪的标志，她正在赢得一点认可。A. progress进步； B. experience 经历；C. recognition 认可；D. money 钱。根据下文 “she was nominated （提名）fbr the "Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award,v 可知，她正在赢得一点认可。故选 C 项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新冠肺炎疫情中断了她的学校日程。A. management管理；B. business生意；C. routine常规，日程；D. life生活。根据下文“When learning is virtual”可知，新冠肺炎疫情中断了她的学校 日程。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当学习变成线上授课时，摩尔的工作是为50个家庭提供食物，否则他们将得不 到食物。A. otherwise否则；B. still仍然;C.therefore因此；D. somehow无论如何。根据上文的新冠疫情爆 发可知，摩尔的工作是为50个家庭提供食物，否则他们将得不到食物。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的坚持得到了赞赏，并获得了 “表彰励志学校员工奖”的提名。A. expected 预期；B. understood 理解；C. appreciated 感激，赞赏；D. tested 测试。根据下文 “she was nominated (提名)for the "Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award” 可知，她的坚持得到了 赞赏。故选 C 项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获胜者将于春季公布。A.叩plicant申请人；B.winner获胜者；C.judge裁判；D. voter 投票人。根据上文 “she was nominated (提名)fbr the "Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award”可知，获胜者将于春季公布。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果我不喜欢它，我就不会做。"。A.accept接受；B.face面对；C. stand 站立；D.enjoy享受。根据下文“I wouldn't be doing it”可知，因为喜欢这份工作，摩尔才会坚持。故选D 项。第II卷