解析：湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

武昌区2021-2022学年度上学期素养调研八年级英语试卷第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Would you mind my closing the door?.I'm feeling cold, too.A. Yes, go aheadB. Certainly, please close itC. Never mindD. Of course not2. Could I borrow your bike, please?A. Of course you could B. Yes, you canC. No, you couldn'tD. Not at all3. When did you start learning English?A. Two years agoB. Two years laterC. For two yearsD. In two years4. Remember to call me when you arrive, Mike.,mum.A. mustB. canC. willD. should5. I'm too busy to finish all my work on time.You should try toyour work better.A. takeB. organizeC. catchD. improve6. 一Which T-shirt would you like to choose?I tried all of them, butof them fitted （合适）me.A. allB. no oneC. noneD. neither7. 一You looked so tired this morning. Why?Oh, Islept last night.A. alwaysB. almostC. oftenD. hardly8. When I finish my homework, I always look it over carefully.Pretty good. You can let it become aA.hobbyB. habitC.ruleD. nature9. Amy's art work is so great!Yeah! She's sothat she often gets new ideas in her works.A. creativeB. seriousC. carefulD. hard-working10 The girl the bike and hurt her right leg.Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.A. fell downB. fell offC. fell behindD. fell into11. What will you do this weekend?I will play basketball it doesn't rain.A. as soon asB. as far asC. as well asD. as long as12. What do you think of computers?一I think they are very useful. They can help us get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationB. gameC. ideaD. messageWhy do you like reading this book?Because it is written from experience, so it's real and lively.A. ownB. personalC. educationalD. importantPlease don't be angry if your son in the exam.一I think I will.A. will failB. passesC. failsD. will pass一 Hi, Denny. Jack wanted to know?Nothing I just stayed at home.A. if you went anywhere last weekendB. where you went last weekendC. how was your last weekendD. what you did last weekend三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。“What is the meaning of liffe?" It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years.The 16 answer I ever found was "The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”“When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 17 playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to18my mom and dad proud （骄傲的）.In college, I found meaning by 19 what I wanted to study and what career （职'业）I wanted to20 for.When I was working as a 21.1 found meaning by helping 22 young minds to new ideas and oldwisdom.When I got married, I found meaning in protecting （保护）,providing for, and watching over those I loved. And when I found out that both of my sons were born 23 mental （精神的）illnesses, I found meaning in loving them, 24 them, and learning from them about love, patience, faith, and joy.As I got25I began to realize that meaning isn't something that comes and26, We can givemeaning to every moment of our lives here. We can bring meaning to the 27 we think. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the 28 we touch. We are responsible for 29 our own meaning. All we have to do is to love ourselves and 30, It is love that gives life meaning. It is lovethat makes life worth living.16. A. easiestB. shortestC. hardestD. best17. A. hardlyB. everC.evenD. simply18 A. bringB. makeC. addD. win19. A. coveringB. solvingC. decidingD. believing20. A. prepareB. payC.sendD. take21. A. doctorB. teacherC. programmerD. engineer22. A. protectB. openC. controlD. keep23. A. withB. intoC.ofD. for24. A. looking overB. looking outC. caring forD. taking care25. A. sadderB. tallerC. olderD. opener26. A. leavesB. fliesC. appearsD. goes27. A. adviceB. thoughtsC. experienceD. characters28. A. heartsB. handsC. brainsD. heads29. A. creatingB. collectingC. wastingD. placing30. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others四、阅读理解（共15小题。每小题2分满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料从所给的人、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AINFO BITESChinaDailyJanuary 10, 2022LEARNING TO CODESchoolchildren in the UK are learning computer coding （编程）.What do they think about it?2014 was the 25th anniversary （周年纪念）of the founding of the internet. It was also the Year of Code. Starting from 2014, UK schools started to offer computer coding courses. Schoolchildren aged 5-16 can learn code, or the languages that are used to give orders to CFP computers.Amy Mathers first tried coding at a science festival when she was 11. She was named "European Digital Girl of the Year” in 2014. Now she teaches older kids how to code. She also gives speeches to encourage young people to try coding. Mathers says that she isn't surprised that coding is getting more and more popular.School isn't the only place where you can learn coding. There are groups of volunteers （志 愿者）.They help young people learn these skills. Steven Flower is part of the CoderDojo organization （组织）. It runs free coding clubs for people aged 5-17. All children need to bring is a parent, a laptop （笔 t己本电月囱）and the wish to learn how to code. "Lots of girls come to the group J Flower says, "although most are still boys.”What is coding?A. It is a foreign language in Europe.B. It is a kind of new computer.C. It is a skill in school that every child must learn.D. It is a skill that can be used to give orders to a computer.31. Who is Amy Mathers?A. A teacher.B. The European Digital Girl of the Year in 2014.C. The creator of coding.D. An 11 -year-old girl.32. What do we know about CoderDojo?A. It tells parents how to teach their children coding.B. Students don't have to pay to learn coding there.C. It is the only place for children to learn coding in the UK.D. All people are welcome to study there. 34. From the news, we know.A. the photo was taken by CFPB. the news was from Teens sectionC. 2022 is the Year of CodeD. UK schools started to offer coding courses five yearsagoFrom the last paragraph, what do we know about children who want to learn coding?A. They need to have a laptop.B. There are more girls learning coding than boys.C. The best age to learn coding is 5 to 17.D. All children can learn coding in the UK.BLi Shijin, 30, didn't expect to make a living through his voice.Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.Around the Spring Festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks （音频书）.After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast （广播）and listened to about 20 million times.A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure （压力）when he was signed up by Qingting. "To improve my ability, I didn't sleep fbr more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year." Also, to improve his performance, Li had a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing （酉己音）and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold （立足地）but failed, while he made it!When talking about the secret of his success, he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.35. Why did Li work as a wedding host?A. To develop his interest.B. To make a living.C. To make friends.D. To improve himself.36. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Worried.D. Lucky.37. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?B. Li never failed.A. Li succeeded easily.C. Li succeeded through hard work.D. Li succeeded because of good luck.38. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Li posted his first audio book.Li went to the university.Li started to listen to audio books.Li was signed up by Qingting.A.B.40. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedC. Two Heads Are Better Than OneC.D.B. Chances Prefers the Prepared MindD. Time Waits for No ManCMy grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking （烘焙）.So my parents decided they'd take me and my younger sister on a course, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favourite food! We booked our places, and set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside.It was a very long drive, and when we arrived we went straight to bed. The next morning we got up early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the bull in the next field. Then we met our teacher, Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly.The cooking part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to wear which we all felt a bit silly in.Then we all made bread rolls, mixing flour and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining （抱怨）at first. Then even she started to enjoy it, and to concentrate on following the instructions. Dad made lots of mess, I got flour on the floor and in my hair, and Mum didn't even get angry! I took ages to make my rolls, though.We finally put our initials on the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated them, which was fun. And we didn't even have to do the washing-up! For something to do while the pizzas were cooking, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back inside and ate our pizzas. They were the best we'd ever tasted!41 . What is the writer trying to do in the text?A. Explain how to bake cakes.B. Discuss the importance of knowing how to cook.C. Describe how he enjoyed a day with his family.D. Tell readers about life on a farm.42 . Parents took the children to Oakton Farm because they wanted them to.A. learn a new skillB. make something for their grandmotherC. spend time in the countrysideD. meet other people the same age43 . What do we learn about Oakton Farm?A. It had lots of animals living there.B. It was far from where they lived.C. It was just like the family expected.D. It was run by a friendly man.44 . What does the writer say about his cooking experience?A. He was better at it than his sister.B. He liked wearing the clothes he was given.C. He could be untidy without getting into trouble.D. He was the first to finish.45 . What might be written in the postcard to grandmother?A. I made so many great bread rolls in a short time. My parents and sister all like the bread I made.B. We had to clean up the kitchen, like at your house. But we made great pizzas, just like you taught us.C. I loved it, but my sister didn't really. She found it hard to do what the teacher told her.D. We liked swimming in the lake - it helped to pass the time while we waited for our lovely pizzas to be ready.第II卷 俳选择题共35分）五、根据所给的汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.接着唱，不要停下来。Just, and don't stop.46 .我们在28号下周五为她举办一次惊喜派对吧！Let's have a for her next Friday the 28th!47 .那由你们自己来决定。Thafs you to decide.48 .罗伯特亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议。Robert Hunt students about problems.49 .加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。Add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and for 10 minutes.六、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正 确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）But / difficult / Though / However / never / ableScientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. 51, some scientists believe that although we can makerobots move like people, it will be 52 to make them really think like a human. For example, scientists James White thinks that robots will 53 be able to wake up and know where they are. 54 many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be 55 to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. 七、阅读理解填讽（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。There was a young man who was going through hard times. He went bankrupt （破产）in business. A 56 he worked hard, he failed again and again. He left e 57 behind and went into a forest. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He s 58 his story with the old man. "Can you give me one good r 59 not to give up?” He asked the old man.“LookJ the old man said, p60 to two plants, "Do you see that fem （蕨类植物）and bamboo there?"“Yes J the young man replied.“When I planted the fem and bamboo seeds, I took g 61 care of them. Within a short period of time, the fem quickly grew from the e 62 J the old man went on. "I watered and looked after the bamboo seeds for years, but it didn't sprout （发芽） There was no sign of growth. But I did not g 63 up and went on looking after it. In the f 64 year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past of four years, in the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root strong e 65 for its ground growth. If it hadn't done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing strong roots/9 the old man said. 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）66.假如你是李明。为了准备下周班会的主题发言一未来生活，你的小组长Nick邀请你和组员到他家 参加小组讨论。但你由于家里有事，无法参加。请给Nick发一封电子邮件说明原因。内容要点如下：1 .告知无法前往；2 .说明原因（父母出差，奶奶生病住院，需要照顾）；3 .分享对未来生活的畅想（工作、学习等方面）；4 .补充一两点相关信息或想法。注意：1 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2 词数：60-80；3 .内容连贯，涵盖所有要点；4 .电子邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：be ill in hospital生病住院 be on business出差 share v分享Dear Nick,Thanks so much for planning thediscussion.I wish you have a good time!Yours,Li Min