2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）.docx

2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲卷）阅卷人一、阅读理解 第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分） 得分（共15题；共30分）阅读理解Theatres and EntertainmentSt David's HallSt David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AHThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is "Wales" premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you arc looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZSherman CymruSherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity （机会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YENew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.阅卷人小、写作 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（共1题；共25分） 得分52. （25分）你校将以六月八口世界海洋口为主，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1）海洋的重要性；2）保护海洋的建议。注意：1）词数100左右；2）短文的题目和首句已为你写好。答案】 When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can't be thrown into ocean. What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.试题分析局部1、试卷总体分布分析总分：120分分值分布客观题（占比）55.0(45.8%)主观题（占比）65.0(54.2%)题量分布客观题（占比）3(5.8%)主观题（占比）6(11.5%)2、试卷题量分布分析大题题型题目量（占比）分值（占比）阅读理解第二节（5 小题：每题2分，总分值10分）1(1.9%)10.0(8.3%)阅读理解第一节阅 读以下短文，从每题 所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出 最正确选项。（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）4(7.7%)30.0(25.0%)语言知识运用第一 节（共20小题：每 小题1.5分，总分值30分）1(1.9%)30.0(25.0%)写作第二节书面表 达（总分值25分）1(1.9%)25.0(20.8%)写作第一节短文改 错（共10小题；每1(1.9%)10.0(8.3%)小题1分，总分值10分）语言知识运用第二 节（共10小题海小 题1.5分,总分值15 分）1(1.9%)15.0(12.5%)3、试卷难度结构分析序号难易度占比1普通(9.6%)2困难(7.7%)4、试卷知识点分析序号知识点（认知水平）分值（占比）对应题号1夹叙夹议8.0(67%)12,13,14,152推理判断题16.0(13.3%)4,5,6,7,12,13.14,153人物故事类38.0(31.7%)8,9,10,11,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,404记叙文38.0(31.7%)8,9,10,11,21,22, 23,24,25,26,27, 28,29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36,37, 38,39,405语法填空15.0(12.5%)41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,506段落大意题8.0(6.7%)12,13,14,157提纲作文25.0(20.8%)528细节理解题30.0(25.0%)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8.9,10,11,12,13,14,159社会现象类8.0(67%)12,13,14,1510词义猜想题8.0(67%)8,9,10,1111主旨大意题16.0(13.3%)4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1112文字式应用文25.0(20.8%)5213说明文8.0(67%)4,5,6,714短文改错10.0(8.3%)5115七选五10.0(8.3%)16,17,18,19,2016科普环保类8.0(67%)4,5,6717半开放性作文25.0(20.8%)5218时文广告类6.0(5.0%)1.2,3Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN（2 分）Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A. Al the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David's Hall.1. （2 分）What can people do at the Glee Club?A. Watch musicals.B. Enjoy comedies.C. See family shows.D. Do creative things.2. （2 分）Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?A. C. 【答案】1. DB. D. 2. BA阅读理解Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape- recognition abilities to a human two-ycar-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys1' to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical （对称的） shapes. his ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues （线索）,or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.3. （ 2 分）How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A.By following instructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turning the box around.D.By removing the lid.4. （2 分）Which task can human onc-ycar-olds most likely complete according to the text?A.Using a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from otherbirds.C.Putting a ball into a round hole.D.Grouping toys of differentshapes.5. （2 分）What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A. How far they are able to see.B. How they track moving objects.C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.6. （2 分）Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cockatoos: Quick Error CheckersB. Cockatoos: Independent LearnersC. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-ReadersD. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters【答案】4. B5. CD6. D 阅读理解As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career （职 业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. "1 just decided wanted to go," she says, "I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way."In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. "From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has," Ginni says. "I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater."The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.7. （2 分）Which of the following best explains "take the plunge" underlined in paragraph 2?B. Take a degree.D. Stick to a promise.A. Try challenging things.C. Bring back lost memories.8. （2 分）What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friend's invitation.9. （2 分）What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B.It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.10. （2 分）What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.B.An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.【答案】8. A 9. C 1（）. CB阅读理解Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered tots of things that were just sort of there-broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and fbrth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways-he for a lunch break, I to explore the city."I'll miss these old boats," he said as we parted."How do you mean?" I asked."Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans arc faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. Hut that's progress, I guess."Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords （ 口 号）,and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. "Sydney is confused about itself," she said. "We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving （解决）On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. "Many people say that wc lack culture in this country," he told me. "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Il's a pretty hard combination to beat.1'He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.11. （2 分）What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Sydney's striking architecture.B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydney*s development.D. Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.12. （2 分）What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A.He goes to work by boat.B.He looks forward to a new life.C.He pilots catamarans well.D.He is attached to the old ferries.13. （2 分）What docs Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.C.It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more international.14. （2 分）Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. A city can be young and cad at the same time.B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.【答案】12. CD13. AA阅卷人得分二、阅读理解第二节（5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）（共5题； 共10分）（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules.14. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family- no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bite, always put them down together so they arc parallel with the edge of the tabic in front of you. 17.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to cat with a utensil in each hand. 18. instead preferring to use their hands. In chide, you may never touch any fool with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their jerks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests19.1. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 20., the more con for table you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to cat with utensilsD. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick （hem upright in your food or cross them as you use them阅卷人得分G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 【答案】16. D； 17. F； 18. C； 19. G； 20. B三、语言知识运用第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分） （共20题；共30分）（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 21. was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay, Nearly. Last year. I started dating, but with 22. When I firstdated Steve, I 23. he had a dog. Molly, and a cat. Flora. While I was 24. that he was an animal lover, I 25. that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 26., the cat.The next week we 27. our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing （求婚）？ I liked him too. But so 29.?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 30., I began to fall for him.We 31. to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 32. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 34. his house. All worked 35. . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 36. Flora's space; Steve and I formeda good t