2022-2023学年吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题.docx

解河口市第五中学20222023老耳波上学期凡考高三英 语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至9页，第H卷9至11页，共 11页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。卷（选择题，共95分）注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man suffering from?A. A stomachache.B. A fever.C. Aheadache.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a school.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking for help for himself.B. Asking about a little girl.C. Reporting a car accident.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather. B. The jacket.C. Their health.5. What color is the boy's bike?1 .表示祝贺；.肯定Peter平时为之做出的努力;2 .鼓励和期望。注意：1 .齿激80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连 贯。Dear Peter,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I wish my mother had a ring like those the ladies wear at the hotel." said Hiram Green to himself one day. Hiram was the son of a fisherman, but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little boy. Hiram's mother took on sewing work to earn money to support herself and her son. He helped her when he could out of school hours, and during vacation time. He had two uncles who had taught him how to catch shrimps. With the money he earned by selling them he could buy things for his own use or pleasure. He had a "bank" almost full of what he called his "shrimp money.The sight of the flashing diamonds on the hands of some of the summer visitors at the fishing village in which he lived had added a new article to the list of beautiful things his mother would own someday. He had heard that just one single diamond was sometimes worth five hundred dollars or more. This had discouraged him very much.But one day, he happened to pass a shop in the neighboring town and saw a number of diamond rings displayed in the window. He stopped fascinated, and pressed his face against the glass eagerly to see if any prices were marked upon them. Imagine his surprise when he saw upon the largest one a tag marked $4.75. He looked again to see if he had made a mistake. Perhaps it was $475. But no, he knew enough about figuresto see that he was right the first time.He went home as fast as he could, and ran up into his bedroom. Then, he opened his "bank" and counted its contents. "Three dollars and twenty-two cents!” he cried. "I'll have that ring before another week/' Hiram worked early and late for the next few days. He caught more shrimps than he had ever caught in the same length of time, and sold them readily.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At the end of the week he had the sum he desired.Years after, Hiram learned what he had bought was in fact only glass, and he decided to tell his mother.高三英语月考试题答案听 力：1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CBBAC阅读：21-23 ACB24-27 DBBD28-31 BADC32-35 DACB36-40 DCFBG完形：41-45 BDADC 46-50 BABDC 51-55 ABCDC语 法填空 ：56 . preservation 57 . a 58 . Covering 59 . has set 60 . Where 61 . to find 62 . their63 . more 64 . specifically 65 . In应用文写作：略第页13A. White.B. Red.C. Blue.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Alice probably?A. The girfs workmate. B. The girfs sister. C. The girfs friend.7. What does the boy think the girl should do?A. Tell Alice about her thoughts.B. Say sorry to Alice.C. Spend more time with Alice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the story?A. Meaningful.B. Touching.C. Interesting.9. Why does the man want to borrow the book from the woman?A. It will help him prepare for a drama.B. He has been looking for it.C. Doris Lessing is his favorite writer.10. Where will the speakers go next?A. To the reading room. B. To the library.C. To the classroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman need?A. Potatoes and peppers. B. Carrots and peppers.12. How long does it take to cook the dish?A. 40 minutes.B. 15 minutes.13. What will the man do while the dish is cooking?A. Make a dessert. B. Watch TV听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。C. Carrots and potatoes.C. 25 minutes.C. Do the washing-up.14. What day is it today?A. Friday.B.Tuesday.C. Thursday.15. What will the woman probably buy?A. An overcoat.B.A pair of gloves.C. A watch.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Sister and brother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Yang become interested in collecting meteorites?A. In 2017.B. In 2012.C. In 2013.18. How did Yang get meteorites?A. From her workmates. B. From her own trips. C. From her friends.19. How many meteorites does Yang have?A. Over 600.B. Over 300.C. Over 400.20. What is Yang now?A. She is a story writer.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a store owner.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AIt is that time of the year, when a handful of world/s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effortthe Nobel Prize. Here's a look at who has won the prize and for what.Physiology or MedicineSwedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.PhysicsAlain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger's work in quantum （量子）technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed "groundbreaking experiments" as one team. "Their results have cleared the way for new technology/ the committee stated.ChemistryThe Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldalfrom Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. "for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry/' the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fi代h scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.EconomicsThe Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig "for research on banks and financial crises/7 the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history ofAmerican economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank's impact on societal functions. 21. What prize is related to the research with bones?A. Physiology.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.D. Economics.22. For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?A. About societal functions.B. About the history of America.C. About banks andfinancial crises.D. About the Great Depressionof the1930s.23. What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common?A. Their winners are from different countries.B. They have three winners.C. They improve new technology.D. They help people understandhardship.BI am not sure how many years ago it was, but I still had a cassette player（盒式磁带放音机）at the time. I was tired of television and was in the mood for music. I pulled out one of my favorite cassette. It started to play but before long the music stopped. I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted. I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. I frowned. I didn't want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape-eating machine, but I really wanted some music.Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner. I walked over and dusted it off. I pulled out on old record of my mom's that my dad had given me after her death. I turned on the record player and gently put the record on the turntable（唱机的转盘）."Pop!" The record cracked as I put the needle down. Then a beautiful melody from my childhood started to play. I smiled and started to do my housework. The sweet songs I grew up with touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music. I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. zzThis is how life is supposed to be!These days all my music is on CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. But instead, I think I will dust off those old records again, put them on that record player and start to sing along.We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don't let your music die within you then.Share your song with the world. And don't forget to dance a little too.24. Why did the author give up listening to cassettes?A.He preferred records to cassettes.B. His cassettes were out of order.C.His cassette player was twisted.D. His cassette player didn't work.25. How did the author feel when listening to his late mom5s record?A. Upset.B. Content.C. Grateful.D. Relieved.26. What did the author's daughter think of his action?A.lt is inconvenient.B. It is out of fashion.C. It makes singing along hard.D. It brings good memories.27. What does the author want to convey?A.Records can better express music.B. Music helps us keep up with the times.C.Music helps strengthen family bonds.D. Life with music is beautiful.CChinese astronauts sent back a science lesson from the country's under-construction space station. The lesson focused on physics, aiming to illustrate how the weightless environment affects buoyancy （浮力），the movement of objects and optics （光学）.Students from five cities asked the astronauts about living conditions in space and were treated to a virtual tour of the station. Wang Yaping, the only woman aboard the station, served as the main instructor, while Ye Guangfu assisted and commander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang worked the camera.The three arrived at the station in October, 2021 for about a six-month stay, mainly aimed to prepare the main Tianhe module （舱）for the arrival of two additional modules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022. The crew is assessing living conditions in the Tianhe module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other areas.Wang became the first Chinese woman to conduct a spacewalk when she and Zhai spent six hours outside the module fixing equipment and carrying out tests alongside the station's robotic service arm.The mission of Shenzhou-13 is China's longest one since it first put a human in space in 2003, becoming only the third county to do so after Russia and the US. China has also pushed ahead with unmanned missions, and its lunar exploration program generated media buzz when its Yutu 2 rover sent back pictures of what was described by some as a “mystery hut', but was most likely only a rock of some sort. The rover is the first to be placed on the little-explored far side of the moon, while China's Chang' e 5 probe returned lunar rocks to Earth for the first time since the 1970s. A Chinese rover, meanwhile, is searching for evidence of life on Mars.28. What is the main task of the three crew in China's space station?A. To give lessons about physical principles. B. To prepare fbr the station5 s expansion.C. To test the station's robotic service arm.D. To do a spacewalk outside the module.29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “assessing“ in Paragraph 3?A. judging B. updatingC. adjustingD. repairing30. What can be implied in the last paragraph?A. China has found some strange huts on the moon.B. China has found evidence of life on Mars.C. China is preparing to find a living place on Mars.D. China has made great achievements in space exploration.31. What might be the best title for the text?A. Chinese astronauts test new technology to explore spaceB. Chinese female astronauts prepares for walking outside in spaceC. Chinese astronauts give a science lesson from the space stationD. Chinese astronauts expand the module into a big stationDChinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles from water environments. Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world.The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long. They are made of a soft chemical Compound. The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the water. The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow water and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters. The scientists reported their findings in a new study in Nano Letters. The publication comes from the American Chemical Society, a nonprofit organization supported by the U.S. Congress. The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles, which are smaller than five millimeters. Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments. The material comes from the breakdown of manufactured plastic products and industrial waste.The team said the robots can be controlled by light. Turning a near-infrared light laser" on and off causes the fish's tail to move back and forth, the American Chemical Society said. The robotic fish can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second. The researchers said this is faster than most similar soft robots. Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University's research team. She told Reuters news agency that the small, lightweight robot is currently being used to collect microplastics for research purposes. But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use so the robot fish can remove larger amounts of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas. The fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged, the researchers said. And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest the material, the team added. Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease.32. Why has a robotic fish been created?A. To remove disease in people.B. lb clean up pollution in oceans.C. To remove unwanted materials in body.D. To remove microplastic particles in water.33. What will happen to the robotic fish when eaten by a real fish?A. It will be harmless.C. It will take in microplastics.34. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The purpose of the robotic fish.C. A further introduction of the robotic fish.B. It will repa