2023届江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Podcasts (播客)The B. S. ReportDesigned for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the B. S. Report is located by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. It's not uncommon fbr him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.Wait, Wait. Don't Tell MeThe show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the week's most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.The MothThe Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit ar( organization. The show is made up of recordings of "true story told before a live audience without notes''. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers.FilmspottingFilmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell (heir listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine the film as an art fbrni. The show doesn't fbcus on current movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part theme marathons.1. If you are a police officer, you can take part in .A. The B. S. ReportB. Wait, Wait. Don't Tell MeC. The MothD. The Filmspotting2. What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common?A. They are weekly programs.47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Many years ago, my father, who was 80 at that time, arrived for his regular two-week visit at my home in Karachi. He lived with my elder brother in Lahore most of the time and for ten years had stuck to his habit of going for an hour-long morning walk to keep fit. In Lahore, he would walk around a park that is quite close to my brother's house. Naturally, he was keen to continue his morning walk while with us in Karachi.Our preferred park is a 2 km walk from my house and it has a I km walking (rack. 1 could not drive him there every day as I had to leave for the office at the same time he wanted to set out. Since there are hardly any footpaths in Karachi, my father said he was delighted to walk on the road as he was certain there wouldn't be much traffic in the morning.I was less confident so I suggested it would be safer if he changed his walk time to the evening. That way I could take him to the park after work. However, my father-a determined person-said (hat he could not change his routine for just a few days and insisted (hat he would be leaving (he house every day al 7 am and reluming by 8 am. He started doing this and stuck firmly to his schedule. So one day when he had not returned by 8:30 am, my wife, Qaisa, phoned me in a panic. Worried, I immediately drove home, taking the same route that my father would have taken for his walk.Not spotting him anywhere, 1 went to the police station to report my father's disappearance. The station house officer advised me to wail until midnight before filling the report. Since it was only 10 am, I drove back to the park, in the hope of discovering some (race, but in vain. Totally at a loss for what to do next, I relumed home and waited impatiently, walking back and forth in the house.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph I ：At 10:35 am (he doorbell rang and my father stood outside the door smiling, accompanied by a young man.Paragraph 2：After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of his kindness.参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. B【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要对四档不同的播客栏目进行介绍.1 .细节理解题。根据 The Moth 中“Pasi presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers.（过去的演讲者包括作家、喜剧演员、科学家，甚至还 有纽约市的警察）“可知，如果你是一名警官，你可以参加The Moth。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 The Moth 中“The Moth is a weekly podcast nm by a nonprofit art organization.（Thc Moth是由一家非营利性艺术组织运营的每周播客）“和Filmspotting中 “Filmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan.（Filmspotting 是每周播 客，是影迷必听的节目）''可知，TheMoih和Filmspoiling的共同点在于都是周播栏目。故选 Ao.细节理解题。根据 The Moth 中“The show is made up of recordings of “true story told before a live audience without notes'”该节目由“在现场观众面前讲述的真实故事”的录音组成）”可知, 在the Moth人们可以讲故事。故选B。4 . B 5. D 6. C 7. C【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作的灵感在 寂寥无人处进发。5 .词句猜测题。根据第一段“MacDowell's mission （使命）is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative i magi nation.（麦克道尔的使命是nurture艺术，为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境， 以创作出具有创造性想象力的持久作品。户可知，nurture是动词，是通过为有才华的人提供 一个鼓舞人心的居住环境去达到想要的艺术效果，所以是支持艺术，与选项B的意思一致。 故选.推理判断题。根据第三段“When they arrive, artists find a kind of isolation（隔绝）hard to find in our world. There's no phone. No fax. No friends. No family. It's just a cabin in the snowy woods.（当他们到达时，艺术家们发现了 种在我们的世界里很难找到的隔绝。没有电话。 没有传真。没有朋友。没有家人。这只是雪林中的小屋。）''可知，MacDowell是一个与现实 世界不同的地方。故选D。6 .推理判断题。根据第六段“He says that the interdsciplinary （学科间的）discussion there is valuable4他说，那里的跨学科讨论是有价值的。）“可知，Kit Carsom认为不同思想的碰撞是 很有价值的。故选C。7 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“The MacDowcll Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country, located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. MacDowell's mission（使命）is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.（麦克道尔殖民土也是美 国最古老、最著名的艺术家殖民地之一，位于新罕布什尔州莫纳德诺克地区，占地450英亩。 麦克道尔的使命是培养艺术，为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境，以创作出具有创 造性想象力的持久作品。）“可知，文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作 的灵感在寂寥无人处进发，C项“艺术家的世界”符合文意。故选C。8 . D 9. A 10. B 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项旨在提升种植对治疗益处的项目医院农场， 推广健康生活的理念。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段“While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary fbr overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing.（虽然健康饮食一直被认为是健康的必要条件，但从历史上看，许多医院忽视了它强 大的治愈潜力。在一些地区，这种情况已经开始改变。）”可知，“农场到医院”运动的目的是 促进其强大的治疗潜力。故选D。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段作者提到了医院农场所带来的好处，不仅让新妈妈们受益，而 且可以对病人以及提供食物原材料给餐厅。从文中“New moms aren,t the only ones benefiting from the farm's bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospitaPs six-camp us network, and sold at nearby farmers markets.（新妈妈们并不是唯一受益于 农场的人，这些食物也被提供给病人，在医院六营美国网络运营的餐厅里烹制，并在附近的 农贸市场出售。）“可推断，举例的目的其实就是展示出其中之一的益处。故选A。10 .词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段划线词后半句"it's encountering some challenges along the way.（但在此过程中也遇到了一些挑战。户可知，虽然从农场到医院的运动继续发展，但这个 活动在发展的道路上遇到了一些挑战。所以短语gain traction为“发展”之意。故选B。11 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As （he movement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.（尽管如此，参与的医院认为这些好处是值得的。随着这一运动的 继续扩大，你可能很快就会在附近的医院品尝到一顿农场新鲜的饭菜。广可推断，虽然困难 很多，挑战很多，对这个项目的未来有所展望。故选A。12 . A 13. C 14. B 15. C【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。英国牛津大学的研究人员发现，餐具的大小、重量、 形状及颜色均会对食物的口感产生影响。12 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork 用刀比用叉取食奶酪会让其咸味更明显，可知，实验中所用的奶酪是咸的。故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段 The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes.可知,刀叉的重量影响 食物的味道。故选C。14 .词义猜测题。根据文章第五段 How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes 可知 我们对食物的品尝过程是一个多重感官体验的过程，包括味觉、食物的口感、香味以及眼睛 的观感。从而可以推测出multisensory为“多种感觉（并用）的”之意。故选B。15 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段We're going to see a lot more of neuroscience （神经科学） design around mealtimes可知，研究人员将继续研究神经对食物风味的影响。故选C«. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了完美旅行的几个建议。16. 前文“Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well, group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memories.（和你最喜欢的人一起旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历。如果做得好，团 队旅行可以是最激动人心的经历，充满了游戏，欢笑和难忘的回忆）”提出好的旅行带来的 好处，而后文“Read on fbr some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience.（继续读下去，找出一些你需要注意的事情，并且为了愉快的体验而去做）后文则提出了 旅行的一些建议，C项“那么你们的团体旅行计划是怎样的呢？ ”承上启下，符合题意，选项 中的group trip呼应上文的group travelo故选C项。17. 根据后文“Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more you'! find excuses not to go.（新鲜的想法通常是令人兴奋的。你拖得越久，你就会找到越多 的借口不去）”可知，此段主要讨论旅行应尽早实施，不要拖。A项“尽早开始”符合题意， 适合做小标题。故选A项。18. 前文“This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the irip.（这就是为什么团队应该指派一个领导者来负责计划和组织这次旅。）“提 到了领导角色，后文“Break them down further.（进一步分解它们）”则出现了复数概念。F项 “另外，当其他责任出现时，将它们分开，这样每个人都可以参与。''中的the other responsibilities与them语法和语义一致，都是在描述旅行中的团队合作。故选F项。19. 根据小标题 Budget pool 以及后文“You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip.（你可以在旅行前做一个每周或每月的付款计划）”可知，该段在讨论财政预算。D 项“在旅行前从每个人那里收集一定数量的钱。”与上下文叙述一致，符合题意。故选D项。20. 根据小标题Create a flexible itinerary可知，此段主要讨论计划要灵活，可变。E项“别 忘了为意想不到的事情创造空间”与之叙述一致，符合题意。故选E项。21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了本特利Beniley将拍摄雪花作为终身爱好和事业的故 事。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：农民兼业余气象学家威尔逊A本特利（Wilson A.Bentley） 试图回答这个问题，他致力于50年来的观察雪花。A. creating创造；B. producing产生； C. observing 观察;D. cleaning 打扫。由后文“Bentley studied snowflakes in a（n）8 roomin the back of the house. ”可知,本特利花时间"观察”雪花。故选C项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利出生于1865年，在农场长大。A. worked匚作；B. raised 举起，抚养；C. ran运行；D. helped帮助。由前文“Beniley was bom in 1865 and”可知，这里 应讲他的成长，他是在农场上被“抚养”大的。故选B项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他15岁生日那天，本特利的母亲给了他一个旧的显微镜。A. bag 袋子;B. camera 摄像机；C. microscope 显微镜;D. tray 盘。由后文“a new, better microscope”可知，这里讲母亲给他个旧的“显微镜故选C项。24 .考查动词词组辨析。句意：那天正在下雪，男孩用仪器成功地瞥见了一片六面雪花。A. succeeded in 成功;B. turned in 上交；C. gave up 放弃；D. gave in 屈服。由后文“getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake”可知，本特利“成功”地观察到了雪花。故选A项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天正在下雪，男孩用仪器成功地瞥见了一片六面雪花。A. time 时间；B. frame 框架；C. instruction 指令；D. instrument 仪器。由前文“Bentley's mother gave him an old"可知，本特利用这旧的显微镜“仪器”观察到了雪花。故选D项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利建造了一个木制框架来托住新设备，然后花了两年时 间研究如何在显微镜下拍摄雪花。A. hold举行，托住;B. fix修复；C. adjust调整；D. buy 购买。由“ a wooden frame”可知，这木制框架是用来“托住”显微镜的。故选A项。27 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：本特利建造了 一个木制框架来托住新设备，然后花了两年时 间研究如何在显微镜下拍摄雪花。A. without没有；B. along沿着；C. under在下；D. above 在.上面。由前文“getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake with the 5 ”可知,本特利是 “在显微镜下”观察拍摄雪花的。故选C项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他余生的每一个冬天，本特利都会在房子后面一间没有 暖气的房间里研究雪花。A. old旧的；B. unheated未加热的，无暖气的；C. small小的；D. cozy 舒适的。由“ snowflakes”可知，只有在“没有暖气”寒冷的地方才能观察雪花，否则雪花会融 化。故选B项。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在室外，他把雪花收集在一个漆成黑色的木托盘上观察。A. black黑色的;B. white白色的；Anew新的;D.odd古怪的。由后文“to observe it”可知, 雪花是白色的，所以只有在“黑色”背景下才好观察。故选A项。30 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：他发现大多数雪花都有六个边，但其他雪花看起来像三角形， 或是柱子，没有两个雪花是相同的。A. or或；B. and和；C. so因此；D. but但是。由后文“others looked like triangles, or columns”可知,这和前面句话形成转折关系。故选D项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利与任何感兴趣的人分享了雪花。A. sold出售；B. shared 分享；C. carried 携带；D. presented 呈现。由后文“anyone who was interested”可知,他应该 是和有相同爱好的人“分享”自己的发现。故选B项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为科学家和国家地理等杂志撰写文章。A. magazines 杂志;B. newspaper 报纸;C. colleges 大学；D. companies 公司。由后文“National Geographic” 可知，这是一本“杂志故选A项。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，他觉得似乎很少有人关心他的工作。A. amazed惊 答案第5页，共9页讶的；B. excited 激动的；C. discouraged 沮丧的；D. encouraged 受鼓舞的。由后文“few people seemed to care about his work.”可知，没人关注他的工作，这会让他“感到沮丧的故选C项。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是没有停了下来。A. always总是：B. once 一次；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。由“Still”以及前文可知，虽然很少人关注他，他仍然“不” 停下来，继续他的爱好。故选D项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：1920年，本特利当选为美国气象学会首批成员之一，该学 会后来于1924年向他颁发了第一笔研究资助。A. owed欠；B. awarded授予；C. praised称 赞；D. considered考虑。由后文“ its first research grant in 1924”可知，这是给他“授予”的奖励。 故选B项。36 . is known 37. pressure 38. remaining 39. tobuild 40. In 41. which#(hat 42. earlier 43. looked 44. have confirmed 45. The【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了当下喜马拉雅雪豹遭遇的生存危机，以及研究人员为此 作出的研究和努力。36 .考查动词时态语态。句意：喜马拉雅雪豹，鲜为人知，生活在严酷、偏远的山区，面临 着栖息地丧失、与人冲突和非法贸易等威肋分析句子结构可知，little是从句的主语，物 做主语，和know是被动关系，此处使用一般现在时,主语为Iittle, be动词用is。故填is known。37 .考杳名词。句意：气候变化也增加了额外的压力。additional是形容词修饰名词，空处 应该填一个名词作宾语。故填pressure。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在12个分布国家/地区的野外仅存有4,000只个体，因此 进行额外的研究至关重要。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾 语补足语,individuals和remain为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填remaining。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：世界自然基金会正在与各国政府和其他组织合作，支持雪豹分 布国家的研究，以更准确地了解雪豹的全球地位。世界自然基金会和其他组织合作的目的是 为了更准确的了解雪豹，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填lobuild。40 .考查介词。句意：2021年春季，一支由WWF保护主义者组成的专门团队在印度康城 宗加国家公园西部开始了为期10天的探险。表示“在哪个季节''用介词in,位于句首，首字 母需大写。故填In。41 .考查定语从句。句意：他们徒步进入喜马拉雅山区，检杳了几个月前在海拔4000米至 答案第6页，共9页4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱，并寻找雪豹猎物物种的迹象。空处引导定于从句，camera traps是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/thato 42.考查副词比较级。句意：他们徒步进入喜马拉雅山区，检查了几个月前在海拔4000米 至4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱，并寻找雪豹猎物物种的迹象。几个月前，是比当下早 几个月,故用比较级。故填earlier。43 .考查动词时态。句意：他们徒步进入喜马拉雅山区，检查了几个月前在海拔4000米至 4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱，并寻找雪豹猎物物种的迹象。此处look和前文的checked 是并列谓语，所以用一般过去时。故填looked。44 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：值得注意的是，到FI前为止，相机陷阱记录的图像已 证实至少有3个地点存在雪豹，其中包括令人难以置信的目击事件，其中包括令人难以置信 的母亲带着两只幼崽。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，这句话的主语images 是复数，助动词用have。故填have confirmed。45 .考杳冠词。句意：该团队将继续分析数以千计的图像，使用这些重要数据来获取有关雪 豹的存在、分布、种群和猎物的重要信息。团队在第2段已经出现过了，此处可以用定冠词 the进行特指，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。46 . Dear Alice,Ed like to invite you to write an article for our schooPs English newspaper, which is popular among us students, especially the articles about health.The “Healthy Lifestyle'' section carries a wide variety of articles written by foreign friends about their opinions on their balanced diet, healthy food, food safety or physical exercise. Since you are always having the good habit of keeping early hours, would you please share something about how to keep a healthy schedule? By the way your article may have a title made up by yourself. You can also write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. 400words would be fine. Could we have your article before August 2.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Alice写封邮件，邀请她为“健 康生活”专栏写一篇文章。内容包括：1.报纸栏目介绍：2.具体的投稿时间和要求。【详解】1 .词汇积累B. They are open to everyone.C. Their hosts tell stories to the listeners.D. They arc nonprofit arts organizations.3. Which of the following is true?A. You can play games in the B. S. Report.B. People can tell stories in the Moth.C. Adam Kempenaar just （ells their listeners old movies.D. The Moth is available only in New York.The MacDowell Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country, located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. MacDowcll's mission （使 命）is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.MacDowell's operations are funded by foundations, corporations and individuals. Writers, composers, photographers, filmmakers and sculptors both famous and unknown compete for the 32 free studios at the place. Once accepted, an artist can stay for as short as a couple of weeks, or as long as a couple of months.When they arrive, artists find a kind of isolation （隔绝）hard to find in our world. There's no phone. No fax. No friends. No family. It's just a cabin in the snowy woods.Writer Emily Raboteau lives in New Yo