江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期1月月考（期末） 英语试题 附答案.docx

扬州市2022-2023学年第一学期高三一月月考第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man tour Russia?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.2. What does the man dislike about Professor Scotts class?C. The tests.C. At home.C. The size is small.A. The lectures.B. The books.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a store.4. What is the man's opinion about the jacket?A. The style doesn't suit him. B. The price is high.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. The weather forecast.A. A weekend plan. B. An amusement park.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the matter with the man?A. He*s got a bad cold.B. He hurt his foot by accident.C. He's running a high temperature.7. Why did the man call the woman?A. To cancel his training.B. To arrange his operation.C. To make an appointment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the manager take to the woman?A. A plug.B. A hairdryer.C. An electric fan.9. What can we learn about the woman's room?A. It is opposite a park.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英语话剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语话剧表演赛因故推迟，请给 担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件，内容包括：1 .表示歉意；.推迟原因；2 .后续调整。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my parents first told me I was going to a youth camp, I was not happy. And, to be honest, I was a little scared. My parents said they knew what was best for me. Most of my summer vacations were spent with family at home. I'd miss swimming at swimming pool, riding bikes to park nearby and picnicking there. Why would I want my perfect summer in the suburbs to be interrupted by some stupid youth camp where I wouldn't know anyone? Would they be funny? What camp activities would there be?I pouted（撅 口霜）angrily in the backseat while my dad drove me to the youth camp for the first day. We went past the familiar city amusement parks and finally reached the destinationLake Erie. I was also upset because the camp organization sent a list of things we should pack and a sari（纱丽）was one of them. As a tomboy度小子）who lived in jean shorts and T-shirts, a girly fit wasn't on my list of favorite things, not to mention the performance on the last day.Wearing my best frown, I walked past screaming reunited campers and dragged my way to the girls' cabin. Its tragic emptiness was a perfect match for my pathetic state of mind. I wanted to run after my parents and beg them to take me home, but instead I pulled my bag on an unoccupied bunk bed（上下铺）and unwillingly unpacked. Suddenly, the cabin door sprang open and Mishti bounced in. She threw a lot of questions at me. Where was I from? What school did I go to? Was I good at softball?Mishti was an experienced camper there. She introduced me to all her friends. We all came from Indian backgrounds and grew up in the same region. We all used the same brand of mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）recommended strongly by our Indian immigrant parents.注意：1 .续写的词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My initial worry disappeared and I had great fun there.I even helped styling the girls' hair on performance day.听力部分Text 1M： Gvud uiufuiiig. 1 ha、t? an appumtmenl with Duclur Clark at 8 ：30.U ： FoUow me to Room A please. Let me take jour temperature and blood pressure first. Text 2W: Do you let only unfurnished apartments?M ：、c. oonr uf uur a|mrtxnenl arr luniished.U ： Oh, whal a pily! But 山ankr anyway. Text 3W ： I thought Mr. Hart touched on a lot of fascinating points in the lecture on drug abuse.M： Did you nolice liiai several peufile talked out halfwa) ihruugh ihr irt lun*?U ： 1 nasnU really pa5inj： allenlivn. 1 “as reall, occupied by wgl Mr. Hart was Text 4W： Oh. we're running low on gn*.M： Fil pull o、er al 山上 uexl Venice 5laliuu. Do you have any money ? All 1 have is my credit card.U ： Cutuc lu thiuk of it 1 dunl lm、c miy uti mv.M： I hope they arrept rrwlit evurk. If not. 1 don't knnw whm wr,r going tn do.Text 5M： This is turning out to be h grvut game! lt*s pretty exciting, isn't it?U ： Yeah. T*m glad for the commercial, though. T,m gelling hungry. T)o >ou ”anl lo order pi，口?M： Sure. As a matter of fact Til make the calLW： Good* The game is back on and I don't want to miss a thing. Text 6M： (6 If the rain doesnU slop within the next Iwo hours, we should omskkr poslponine Mariah retirement parly.W： I think it> tnn Ins tn postpone it. 口 The food and flowers are 爸t to arrive in an hour, s we'd better come up with an altcnmtivc tu holding it in the garden.M： X hy duu,1 wc Iimvc dxiu up iu the cufiL-rviicc rvuui itolctfd? 11，a Uimuc lu iuv、c il iiidwrb9 bul other rhnicr* de wc hnv。？M ： OK. Fil gu to my udee and call evenuoe lo lei Lhem knou that we'n* moving ihe part) lo the c-unfewnce ruutu.Text 7W； You look tired today. Have y«i been working over time?M： Yrah, 1*、< been working extra houn» ren <lay lhi» week.W ： U ow. Ilie manager jul asked me lo work this weekend t luu.M：(81 he company i$ layine off employees, w now we tu%e to do extra work.16U ： 81 saw John packing up his Ihings in Ihe office. Sounds lough.M： Al least hc still have a job. 1 can't /ail dll pa day. 1 need die cxlm niuncy.X ： 9；1 should get back to work. I'll set you at lunch break.Text 8W： K)Today we're speaking to Peter, who is going to tell us about the Pomodoro Technique, a system to help manage your time. Tt wa named after a tomato-shaped timer. lAnd this tomato has helped Peler become an A-grade sludenL 3DSo, Peler, tell us about the Pomodoro Technique.M： It's about getting maximum pruductivity from your availuble time.U ； Is il (lirricull to Gdlow?VI ： Xo. Ifs actually very simple. It Take writing an essay as an example. You need to think about all the stages of the task and then write a clear to-do list on a piece of paper. When you are ready to start you set the timer to 25 minules and you start working on the first ilem on ihe list. When the Gmer goes off you must Uke a short break of between 3 to 5 minutes. Then jou go on with the next item ： OK . . I gel il. I think Pll give it a try. ITianks so much for coming in, Peler.M ： Yoirre welcome. Thanks for inviting me.Text 9Vf ： Good morning. Kiwi Motorhomes. TTow can T help you?U ：Good morningt l*d like to rent u car. please.M ：Sure. Is it just for yourself?U ：No, mv husband and two children.M ：触And how long would you like to hire the vehicle for?W ： »jlju5it four days from tomorrow morning. We want tn gn up tn the Blue Mountains.M：(13OK. wee got either a Toyota or a Nissan available but noihing else I'm afraid al such short notice.X ： riial's OK. X liich is cheaper?VI: The Nissan. Thafs just S 44 a day.W： OK, we'll hike that one.M： Can T have your name, please?U ： Mrs. Dumas, D-U-M-A-S,M： OK, T lake il. And you'll pick the car Up from here.U ： Yea. As ciirly ah possible.M： U e open al nine.我Right, tomorrow the March 21st. .Ynd do you knon uherv)ou'U be dropping il off?W： We'll bring it back here, end of the afternoon if thats all right.M：Fine, and you'll need to lop up the tank with pelrol. Wc give you a fiill rank when you pick up the car.17Text 10M： Hcllu. My imine Sukuluv.心 1 tuavr brrn tr)in! tu prak tu tbe butd uuner fur h couple of duv3 nuw with DU success. 1 have lu :Mty. ihiM i» Uul? dhtappuiuling luc a C%e-jilar hot", uilly willi llir amount of money wr 廿nt during our %tay with you. My family and Iat thr I l<><rl ('hdncirlier fnwn Mny 25th tn 27th nnd the whnle experience tw jiiM AlwUutrly Awful. W19Not>e of your waiters could speak Russian. even though I have an email from you assuring us that there would be a minimum of Iwo Russian speaking slafl on everj hifl lou had kids* acu%iucs and compelHio<ib by the pool iiun-vlup. 11 urndc il rutilly Mkuh lu rvlax. J8brn rxpmMng uur cuncrras to the managrr. Mr. Lewis, not only was he unable to provide us with a space where wc could relax and read our books. but hr also told us that Mnoking was not allowed in the hotel e although again. wc checked this before our tay and you told tu that mokinjt mitdnoN was permitted. 3)Please et hack tn me as soon as possible or I will lake these mailers to legal team.18B. It has a good-sized bathroom.C. It offers a TV and a refrigerator.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How bees indicate the direction.B. How bees provide food for others.C. How bees share information with each other.11. How does the bee show the food is nearby?A. By pointing toward it. B. By turning in circles. C. By dancing fast.12. What do we know about the man?A. He is a student.B. He is studying biology.C. He is interested in insects.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman decide to register for 3 days instead of 2?A. She can get free dinners.B. She can't save so much as expected.C. She can learn more about computing.14. How will the woman pay?A. By cheque.B. In cash.C. By credit card.15. How much will the woman spend on accommodation?A. $25.B. $50.C. $75.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Find the conference office in advance.B. Live near the conference center.C. Book the guest house early.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the monthly winners get?A. An opportunity to exhibit their photos.B. Free accommodations in London.C. A trip to Swedish Lapland.18. What is one rule of the competition?A. It is only open to professionals.B. Its theme varies with the season.C. Participants must be in the UK for some time.19. What does Fredrik Broman do?A. A guide.B. A photographer.C. A show host.20. What are the yearly winners required to do?A. Write a report. B. Show their prizes. C. Photograph winter subjects.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFor high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn't enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.Registered NursesTo become registered nurses, you're going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma（文凭）from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you'll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.Data AnalystsBig data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master's degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.Plumbers （管道工）and ElectriciansNot all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There's a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don't necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.Cybersecurity （网络安全）ExpertsThe average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.21. In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced?A - Data Analysts.B. Registered Nurses.C. Cybersecurity Experts.D. Plumbers and Electricians.22. To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?A. A master's degree in computer science.B A certificate of high school graduation.C. A bachelor's degree in information technology.D. A diploma officially approved from a medical program.23. Where is the text probably taken from?A - A health lecture.B . A school website.C A job advertisement.D. A science magazine.Human innovation （创新）has allowed people to explore space for decades. Within a space station, astronauts have enough air, food and water to complete missions of a year or longer without a resupply. But missions to further reaches of space are a different matter. Establishing a base on the moon or sending humans to Mars seems just on the horizon. That can only happen if innovative and foolproof ways are developed to supply humans with enough air, water and food.One company, Interstellar Labs, has developed an advanced, closed loop system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their AI managed greenhouses BioPods and they are designed to be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water needed to produce food by 99 percent. That is not an impossible claim. BioPods don't use any soil to grow plants, and the vast majority of water is recycled and recirculated.Plants are grown inside BioPods using aeroponics, the practice of hanging plants in the air and spraying a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. By using aeroponics, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing results. According to Interstellar labs, BioPod-grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants, using only a small amount of water.The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting to the temperature and humidity to maximize growth. This optimizes （使最优化）growing conditions no matter what the environment is outside, including the emptiness of space.The BioPods themselves can be built in almost any environment, too. The pod's structure is made with a 3D printer using raw materials in liquid form. The inside part is sealed with an inflatable membrane （充气膜）that is also 3D-printed. This means that a BioPod could be built right on the surface of the moon or Mars, making transporting a large structure unnecessary.Like most technology developed for space exploration, BioPods can also be used on Earth to provide highly efficient food production systems even in the harshest environments.24. In writing paragraph 1, the author aims to.A. present a topicB. make a comparisonC. reach a conclusionD. propose a definition25. Which of the following best describes Biopods?A. They are widely used for space exploration.B. They are highly productive and efficient greenhouses.C. They are easy to operate without need for soil or water.D. They are designed to be used in harsh environments on Earth.26. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Food Consumpti