2021-2022学年天津市南开区高一下英语期末考试卷（含答案）.docx

2021-2022学年阶段性质量检测高一年级英语学科听力考前须知：1 .本局部听力考试共15小题。总分值为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的 无效。2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上，录音材料播放完毕后，考生都将有2分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。3,转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答 案标号。（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B.£15. 19.C.£19. 15.C. In a museum.C. A monkey.C. Snowy.C. The sports club.C. At 7:00.A. £9. 15.答案为C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a book store.2. What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish.B. A bird.3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.4. Which club will the man join?A. The film club.B. The travel club.5. When will the film start?A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. When will the Glastonbury Festival end?under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.Movies also disappoint us when things don't look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, for example, the epic movie Troy, which is in part based on Homer 9s The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didn't live up to Helen's title of "the most beautiful woman in the world"，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source. Interestingly, audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men, which can have many characters and gradual plot development. Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.第三节：书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。为弘扬中国文化，加强国际交流，帮助外国友人更好的了解中 国，今年学生会将围绕“中国文化”举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开始前 发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1 .说明活动的主题及意义；2 .介绍中国文化的博大精深，包括语言文字、民族艺术、传统节日等；3 .预祝演讲比赛圆满成功，感谢大家的积极参与。注意：1 .词数不少于100；2 .可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3 .文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇：博大精深extensive and profoundLadies and gentlemen,Good afternoon! Welcome to this year's English Speech Competition.笔试参考答案01-10 CCBDB DDCAB11-25 ABBCD ADBCA DDBCA26- 40 DCBAC CABDD DBCBA41. a42. frightened43. contributes44. finning45. painfully 46. which47. dead48. behavio(u)r49. by 50. extinctionotherwise 52. aware of 53. justify 54. scientific 55. founders 56. impressive 57. mostly 58. succeeded in 59. in honour of 60. relief61. based on 62. good movies 63. The Odyssey 64. images 65. more 66. Harry Potter 67. imagined 68. attitude 69. different 70. judge书面表达：Ladies and gentlemen,Good afternoon! Welcome to this year s English Speech Competition. As the chairman of the Student Union, I am greatly honored to share some aspects about it with you as follows.Firstly, the theme of this speech competition is Chinese culture, which should be mainly introduced to the foreigners. And it goes without saying that holding this activity is very meaningful to us. By doing so, we can not only carry forward Chinese culture, but also it can enhance cultural confidence.In addition, we are supposed to introduce that Chinese culture is extensive and profound. For one thing, we have unique language and our national arts are colorful. For another, Chinese traditional festivals have a long history.In the end, I sincerely hope that this year's activity will be held very successfully. And thank you for your active participation. That's all. Thank you.C. On June 30th.C. £70.40.C. A rain jacket.C. Boring.C. Visitors.C. To show friendliness.C. Salaries.A. On June 24th.B. On June 28th.7. How much does it cost to take a coach to Castle Cary?A. £30.B. £35.20.8. What does the man suggest bringing?A. Umbrellas.B. Some food.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. How did the woman feel about Empty?A. Interesting.B. Clever.10. What does the woman think of those cardboard boxes called Future?A. She likes it very much.B. Her cat would love to play in them.C. It is better than traditional paintings.11. Which of the following does the man disagree with?A. The work Living Room is not art.B. Everyday objects can also be art.C. Art should have different meanings for everyone.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。12. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.13. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.14. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B Movies.15. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.2021-2022学年阶段性质量检测高一年级英语学科笔试本试卷分第I卷（选择题：听力和笔试）、第n卷（非选择题）两局部，共150分，考试用时120分钟 （含听力），第I卷1至14页（含听力），第卷15至20页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷考前须知：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。2 .每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其它答案标号。3本卷共55小题，共95分。（含听力）第一局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。彳列：stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. 一May I use your dictionary? Fm stuck in the sentence.一It's just on my desk.A. Got itB. My pleasureC. Help yourselfD. Come ononline shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. UnlessIn some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. allOur club is open to everyone age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless ofThrough this activity, many students now understand what great difficulty their parents have hadthem up.A. raiseB. raisingC. raisedD. to raiseWith online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a（n）way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficientStudents should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whereI to Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. would driveB. have drivenC. was drivingD. droveIf there's a lot of work. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doingAs a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunityto improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of第二节完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确选 项，将短文内容补充完整。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets _11 him, especially those who are poor.For those people, he is “Gloves”（手套）Greenberg. How did he get that _12_ ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）.But he's 13 . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers. who look at the sidewalk and _14 the street. He looks around at people. He stops when he _15 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold _16.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg gives away gloves. During the rest of the year, he _17 gloves. People who have heard about him _18 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg _19 doing this 21 years ago. Now, man poor New Yorkers know him and _20 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes _21 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them _22.It runs in the _23 . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the _24_ . A pair of gloves maybe a _25 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.11.A. know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after12.A. jobB. nameC. chanceD. message13.A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious14.A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off15.A. helpsB. choosesC. greetsD.sees16.A. handsB. earsC. facesD. eyes17.A. borrowsB. sellsC. returnsD. buys18.A. callB.sendC. lendD. show19.A. delayedB. rememberedC. beganD. enjoyed20.A. understandB. dislikeC. studyD.excuse21.A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by22.A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy23. A. city24. A. honor25. A. small26. A. city27. A. honor28. A. smallB. familyB. painB. usefulC. neighborhoodC. sameC. delightfulD. companyD. coldD. comforting第二局部阅读理解（共25小题；总分值45分）第一节（共15小题；第3L40题，每题2.5分；3645题，每题2分；总分值35分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。AInterviewer: Good evening, and welcome to Between the Pages. This evening, I'll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. Welcome, Richard!Richard: Thank you. It's a pleasure to be here.Interviewer: I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.Richard: Well, that's an interesting point. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. These things changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions: the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.Interviewer: So are most of the new great inventions tech-based?Richard: A lot, yes. For example, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments. In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.Interviewer: Can you give us some examples?Richard: Sure. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its "legs”. What's more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly, too.Interviewer: Impressive stuff! Fve also been told that you're an inventor yourself. Is that correct?Richard: Yes, I am, but I'm only one member of a big team-most inventors now work as part of big international teams.Interviewer: I see. So what is it that inspires us to invent things?Richard: Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution. This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times, which much later developed into the car. Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.Interviewer: One last question. This is the one everyone really wants to know: will anybody ever invent a time machine?Richard: I think you've been watching too many movies! Nothing like this has been invented yet and I'd say we're a long way from an invention like that at the moment! But, as they say, "Never say never! ” 26. What do we know about Dr Richard Fairhurst?A. He is an interviewer of a TV programme.B. He is the director of Between the Pages.C. He is a doctor from the local hospital.D. He is the author of The New Age of Invention.27. Richard introduces the four great inventions in Ancient China in order to show.A. their advantages over the inventions in the. WestB. his broad knowledge in the field of science in the pastC. the existence of the golden ages of invention in historyD. their uselessness for the development of the society nowWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most inventors prefer working by themselves present.B. The desire to solve problems inspires invention.C Environment is a top concern in the new great inventions.D. A lot of today's great inventions are based on technology.28. What is Richard's attitude towards the time machine?A. He considers it possible to invent a time machine.B. He is quite indifferent to the invention of a time machine.C. He thinks it unrealistic to see a time machine on the screen.D. He is sure that a time machine will not be invented.29. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Computer Technology.B. A Famous Inventor.C. The New Age of Invention.D. Inspirations for Inventions.BWritten more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry:Oh, what a tangled web we weave,When first we practise to deceive!We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are "white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like. The majority of us of course don't tell the truth we lie and say that the food is “delicious”.Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say "It's great! ”，even if we think it's awful. But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these?One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. However, when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it's wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve. Or perhap