2022-2023学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

高一英语期中试题（本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项:做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the man?A. He shows little interest in the "Chang'e IIsatellite.B. He knows a lot about the “Chang'e IIsatellite.C. He once saw the “Chang'e II satellite.2. What does the woman mean?A. She agrees with the man.B. Life can not exist without sunlight.C. Air is fundamental to all living things.3. Why does the man choose Canada to go abroad?A. Because his girlfriend is in Canada.B. Because he wants to know more about Canada.C. Because he likes many cultures in Canada.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.5. What will they order?A. Pork with potatoes.B. Beef with potatoes.C. Pork and beef.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.12. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A. They succeeded in solving world problems.B. They spent all their lives serving people.C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.D. They are remembered for their happiness.13. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by.A. changed the shape of his fingersB. made him feel downC. gave him too much pressureD. got his fingers cut off14. It is clear that.A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his deathVincent van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his lifeB. it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goalThomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Not everyone can be successful.B. The more difficulties, the better.C. Great achievements aren't made naturally.D. Great hopes make great men.【答案】12.B13.A14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共 同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.（作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁隆 平克服重重困难，终其一生致力于减少世界饥饿，帮助养活世界上人口最多的国家。）”以及文章第二段“ Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery"，focused on saving people's lives for nearly eightyyears.（吴孟超，“中国肝胆外科之父”，近八十年来专注于挽救生命。）”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都 在为人民服务。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文which引导定语从句“which are not in the shape of normal ones.（它们不是正常的形 状。）分析可知,which 指代上文“Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time”，因此推断,长时间握 手术刀导致对他的手指造成了一定的影响，他的手指变形了，这不是正常的形状。所以划线词意为“使手 指变形”。与A项”使他的手指变形了”意思相近。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria, Tu Youyou, the pharmacologist took on the job as head of a research team. （1969 年，为了 解决治疗疟疾的问题，药理学家屠呦 呦担任了一个研究小组的负责人。）”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!（最终，在1972年,他们成功 了！）”可知，1969年开始研究，1972年成功，一共花了屠呦呦三年时间达成目标。故选C项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.（想想你真正崇拜的人。你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易。）”以及最后一段“Onething all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.（这些人都有个共同点， 那就是无论 如何都要坚持自己的目标。）”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故 选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Thanksgiving Day has been alive for hundreds of years. The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest thankfulness for peace, and the hard work of native Americans. It is made up of stories of those who believe that thanks for blessings is what people must own 16 Have you wanted to make special gifts?Custom of PrayingFor centuries, "Thanksgiving Day” is associated with prayers in church and in homes. 17 It is a time, when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and mercy. It is also a day to show gratitude to their friends and relatives for all the good deeds.Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion every year. Distances don't really matter as relatives can drive down to be with their family. Feasts are usually held at home. It is a time to enjoy their favorite Turkey the family.Custom of Decoration19 People beautify their homes, give the interiors a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. Tables are adorned with best china and antique silver cutlery to mark the occasion. Custom of sending messagesThanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives, colleagues at work place, superiors and subordinates, near and dear ones. 20 A. People present gifts to friends.B. Custom of Family DinnerPeople like to get together and have turkey.C. People offer various meal time prayers during the day.D. Like Christmas, millions of cards are sent every year.E. Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths, fresh and dried flowers.F. It is a day of expressing their feelings through Thanksgiving cards.【答案】16.A17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍感恩节的一些风俗习惯。【16题详解】根据下文“Have you wanted to make special gifts?”（你想做特别的礼物吗？）可知，上文要提到赠送礼物这 个话题。选项A “人们赠送礼物给朋友。”和下文意思一致。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文 “For centuries, "Thanksgiving Day，is associated with prayers in church and in homes. " （几个世纪以 来，“感恩节”与在教堂和家里祷告在关。）和下文“It is a time, when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and mercy. It is also a day to show gratitude to their friends and relatives for all the good deeds. （这是 一个人类感谢上帝带来所有祝福的时候。同时也是一个感激你的朋友和亲人及所有的好事的日子。）可 知，此处是描述人们祈祷的风俗和意义。选项D “人们在白天提供各种进餐时间的祈祷。”和上下文意思 一致。故选D。【18题详解】不艮据下文 “Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion every year. Distances don't really matter as relatives can drive down to be with their family.?（每个人都遵循家庭聚餐和团圆的习俗。距离并不重要，因 为亲戚可以开车去跟他们的家人团聚。）可知，这一段讲的是家宴这个习俗。选项B “家宴习俗”作为小 标题，与下文意思一致。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文 uPeople beautify their homes, give the interiors a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. Tables are adorned with best china and antique silver cutlery to mark the occasion.n （人们美化 家园，给内部一个全新的外观和感觉。他们点灯照亮周围环境。桌子也挂有最好的瓷器、古玩银餐具以示 庆祝。）可知，这里主要讲述感恩节时，人们装饰房屋的事情。选项F “感恩节是人们装饰房屋，用鲜花和 干花点缀房间的时间。”和下文意思一致。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文 u Thanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives, colleagues at work place, superiors and subordinates, near and dear ones. "（感恩节是人们送爱 信息和温馨的 祝愿给他们的亲戚、同事、上司和下属、极亲密的人的一个节日。）可知，在感恩节这一天，人们会互相 赠送爱的信息和温馨的祝愿。选项G “这是他们通过赠送感恩节贺卡来表达自己的感受的日子。”和上文 意思一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning. The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze（微风）was kissing my face 21.Then I saw a mother and her little baby. The mother wore 22 clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin-How easy it is for fortunate people to 23 away things they don't need, and they do this 24 thinking of the unfortunate! She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning 25 and expecting some money from strangers so that she could 26 food for both of them. It was then that I realized how27 I had been in my whole life for living a rich life.Then a man 28 some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was 29 as if she had been the happiest person in the world. And why not, she could now 30 her baby at least for the day.Actually, happiness doesn't 31 luck, your financial or your physical conditions, but only on yourself. It is just a32in your hands. If you choose to be happy, 33 can stop you from it.How34it is that one observation（观察）can changeyourlife! Life has a lot to offer if youobservevery closely. One who observes can 35 real happiness.21. A. stronglyB. graduallyC. gentlyD. normally31.22. A. expensiveB. wonderfulC. perfectD. dirty23. A. moveB. pushC. throwD.send24. A. forB. inC. withinD. without25. A. coldB. lightC.soundD. fact26. A. saveB.buyC. pickD. share27. A. wealthyB. specialC. successfulD. lucky28. A. donatedB. lentC. promisedD.sold29. A. sinkingB. shiningC. shakingD. falling30. A. improveB. protectC. deliverD. feed31. A. go onB. come outC. depend onD. turn out32. A. symbolB. strengthC. voiceD. choice33. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything34. A. comfortingB. amazingC. disappointingD. satisfying35. A. inventB.loseC. discoverD. ignore【答案】21. C 22. D23. C 24. D25. A 26. B 27. D28. A 29. B 30. DC 32. D33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从一个乞丐身上得到启发，幸福是一种选择，与经济状况、物质条件没 有必然的联系。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：景色迷人，和煦的微风轻吻着我的脸。A. strongly强烈地；B.gradually逐渐 地；C. gently轻轻地；D.normally正常地。上文“a pleasant breeze”可知，秋天刮的是微风，所以应该是“轻轻地”吹过作者的脸颊。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲穿着脏衣服，似乎是在垃圾箱里找到的。A. expensive昂贵的；B.wonderful 美好的；C. perfect 完美的；D. dirty 脏的。根据后文 uthat seemed to be found in a dustbin可知, 作者觉得她的衣服是从垃圾箱里找到的，所以应该是衣服很脏。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的人扔掉他们不需要的东西是多么容易啊。A. move移动；B.push推；C. throw 扔；D. send 送。根据前文 “The mother wore dirty clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin” 作者提 到似乎是垃圾桶里捡来的衣服，和后文"things they don9t need"可知，空处是想说幸运的人把不要的东西 扔掉。故选C项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们这样做的时候不考虑不幸的人！ A. for为了； B.in在里面；C. within 在之间；D. without没有。结合语境可知，作者用幸运的人随意丢弃不想要的东西，和不幸的人做出 对比，表明人们扔东西时完全没有考虑像这位母亲一样不幸的人。故选D项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，保护她免受早晨的寒冷。A. cold寒冷；B. light光；C. sound 声音；D. fact事实。根据文章开头1 was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning. 可知，这是一个凉爽 的秋天的清晨，由此可以推出母紧抱孩子是为了孩子不受凉。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，让她免受早晨的寒冷，并期待着陌生人给她一些钱，这样她 就可以给他们俩买食物了。A. save节省;B.buy买；C.pick挑选；D.share分享。根据前文uexpecting some money from strangers可知，女人挨家挨户敲门是想要钱来买食物。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我的一生中过着丰富的生活是多么幸运。A. wealthy有 钱的；B. special 特别的；C. successful 成功的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据上文 “How easy it is for fortunate people to throw away things they don't need, and they do this without thinking of the unfortunate!可知， 作者认 为女人是不幸的，反推可知认为自己是“幸运的”。D项lucky和原文fortunate为同义词互换。故选D 项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个男人捐了一些钱和食物给母亲。A. donated捐赠；B.lent借；C. promised承诺；D.sold卖。由上文可知，这位母亲正在乞讨，所以这个男人是捐赠了一些钱和食物给这位 母亲。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，一个男人给了这位母亲一些钱和食物，当她接过这些钱和食物时，她的 脸闪闪发光，就好像她是世界上最幸福的人一样。A. sinking下沉；B. shining发光；C.shaking发抖;D. falling下落。根据后文u as if she had been the happiest person in the world.?可知，母亲收到帮助后感到十分 幸福，所以脸上应该是绽放光彩。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不呢，她现在至少可以喂她的孩子一天。A. improve提高；B. protect保 护；C. deliver 生产、送；D. feed 喂养。根据上文 uexpecting some money from strangers so that she could buy food for both of them.”可知，母亲乞讨是为了给孩子和自己买食物，由此可以推出，空处是想表达母亲可 以喂饱孩子了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，幸福并不取决于你的运气，你的经济或你的身体条件，而只取决于你 自己。A. go on继续；B. come out出来；C.depend on依赖、取决于；D. turn out结果是。根据上下文可 知，作者从这位母亲身上受到启发，认为幸福和经济条件、运气等等无关，所以是不取决于这些条件。故 选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是你自己的选择。A. symbol标志；B. strength力量；C. voice声音；D.choice 选择。根据下文 “If you choose to be happy,13 can stop you from it.” 中的 choose 可知，空处是想表达“选择”这一概念，为原文复现。故选D项。33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择快乐，没有什么能阻止你。A. nothing没事；B.something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything所有的事。结合文意可知，作者认为快不快乐是一个选择，选择快乐，那就 必然快乐，没有什么事情可以阻止你。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个观察结果可以改变你 生活，这是多么令人惊讶啊！ A. comforting安慰 人的；B. amazing美妙的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D.satisfying令人满意的。结合文意和常识可知， 留意生活中的点点滴滴可以改变人的生活，这是很美好奇妙的事情。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：善于观察的人能发现真正的幸福。A. invent发明；B. lose失去；C discover发 现；D. ignore 忽略。根据前文 uLife has a lot to offer if you observe very closely.可知，作者是在鼓励大家 要善于观察。由此可以推出，作者认为观察生活可以发现快乐。故选C项。第二节(满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。36 is setting goals so important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything 37 you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you 38 (make) your life happen.39 (successfully) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Ifs like having40 map to show you where you want 41(go).Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting 42 (goal). Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and 43 (their) aren't difficult to reach. It is up to you 44 (find) out what your goals really are. You are the one 45 must decide what to do and in what direction to aim for your life.【答案】36. Why37. that 38. to make39. Successfula 41. to go42. goals 43. theyto find44. who【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述为什么制定目标如此的重要。【36题详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：为什么制定目标如此的重要？分析句子结构和意思可知，这是特殊疑问句，需要 特殊疑问词，表示“为什么”的意思。故填Why。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为目标可以帮助你做和体验生活中你想要的一切。分析句子结构和意思可知，2 YOU want in life是定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词 that引导定语从句。故填thato【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：目标不是让生活发生在你身上，而是让你实现你的生活工分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,意为“允许某人做某事"。故填to make。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：成功和快乐的人设定了许多目标来帮助他们实现目标。分析句子结构和意思可知，这 里需要形容词，和happy一起并列修饰后面的名词people。故填Successful。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：这就像有一张地图，告诉你想去哪里。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面是可数名词 单数map,需要用不定冠词修饰，意为“一个”，表示泛指。map的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填 ao41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配want t。do,意为“想要做某事"。故填tog。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：成功者决定他们生活中想要什么，然后制定计划并设定目标。分析句子结构和意思 可知，goal是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，所以用复数形式，表示泛指。故填goals。43题详解】考查代词。句意：目标不难设定，也不难实现。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词主格作主语。故 填 they。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这取决于你找到你真正的目标。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话It作形式主 语，要用动词不定式作真正的主语。It is up to sb. to do sth.意为“轮到某人决定做某事"。故填tohnd。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是一个必须决定你的生活要做什么和朝着什么方向前进的人。分析句子结构和意 思可知， 10 must decide what to do and in what direction to aim for your life 是定语从句，先行词是不定 代词theone,在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是中学生李华，你作为学校代表参加了英国姐妹学校的“中国传统文化艺术节”，现已回国。请你给该校校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件表示感谢，内容包括：1 .感谢对方的热情接待；.活动期间的收获；2 .邀请对方来校访问。注意：1 .词数数左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3 .文中不能出现真实的校名和地名。Dear Mr. Smith,I have returned from England.YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,I have returned from England. Tm writing to express our sincere gratitude for your warm reception and kindness during our stay in Britain.It was so nice of you to have prepared us so much delicious British food! The comfortable accommodation was also amazingly impressive. Moreover, Tm glad to see that so many British friends take great interest in Chinese traditional culture and art. In my opinion, the Chinese Traditional Culture and Art Festival was a huge success, which greatly promoted our mutual understanding.Thanks again for all your efforts. We do hope you can visit our school in the near future!Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，在邮件中：感谢校长Mr. Smith的热情接待；“中 国传统文化艺术节”活动期间的收获；邀请Mr. Smith来校访问。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文一一书信（邮件）。要点：邮件包括1 .感谢校长Mr. Smith的热情接待；2.“中国传统文化艺术节”活动期间的收获