2022-2023学年甘肃省平凉市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

平凉一中2025届第一学期阶段性考试试题（卷）高一英语（试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why didn't the man knock at the door?A. He was the woman's friend. B. He was in a hurry. C. He was her boss.2. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.3. Where does the woman want （o go?A. To Beijing Road. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bank.4. What will the man do tonight?A. Meet a friend. B. Go to Chicago. C.Go to a party.5. When will the man begin writing the report?A. Today. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What's the weather like in Australia during June and July?A. It's hot and dry. B. It's cold and rainy, C. Ifs warm and rainy.7. Which month is the best time fbr visitors （here?A. June. B. July. C. December.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. For whom does the woman want to buy a tie?A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her son.Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!16 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 17 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Don,t skip school. You will be missing out on（错失）stuff.18 However, you will have more work andyou have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late fbr class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.19 If you have an "I don't care about school or this class'' attitude, then teachers will be less willing tohelp you with problems. The same goes fbr lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.Always ask questions. 2（）If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, andthen if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.A. Be prepared.B. Write in your own words.C. Staying organized will be helpful.D. Keep a good attitude （态度）towards things.E There is no shame（羞愧）in needing some help.F. It is true that you could make up the work.G. Pay attention io everything （he teacher says.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。【16题详解】根据下文“I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. " （我无法强调 专心听讲是多么重要可知，此段讲的是专心听讲，GPay attention to everything the teacher says.（注意老 师说的每一件事。），teacher原词复现，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“You doiVt need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writeson the board, or any special fact you think you might need fbr a test.“（你不需要写下老师说的每一个字，但写 下他或她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特殊事实。）可知，此段讲的是不要把老师 的话都记下，按照自己的话写，B.Writein your own words.（用你自己的话写。），符合本段语境，故选B。38题详解】根据上文"Don't skip school. You will be missing out on（错失）stuff ”（不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。）可知, 此处说逃学落下功课；F.It is true that you could make up the work.（你真的可以弥补功课），承接上文，故选 F。【19题详解】根据下文“If you have an 1 don't care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems."（如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这门课”的态度，那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。） “丁知，本段讲的是心态:D.Keep a good attitude （态度）towards things/保持良好的态度。）,符合语境,且attitude 对应下文，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Always ask questions."（问问题）和下文“If you don,t understand, ask someone/* （如果你不明白，问 别人）可知，本段将的是要提问,要寻求帮助。E.Therc is no shame（羞愧）in needing some help.（需要帮助并 不可耻。）符合本段语境，且some help与ask someone相呼应，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the second year in Columbia University, Sanford Greenberg had trouble with his vision （视力）：he couldn't see clearly. That winter, doctors operated on Greenberg's 21. However, Greenberg became blind as the22 didn't work. He was so 23 that he refused to see anyone.But Garfunkel and Speyer came to 24 him anyway. They persuaded （劝月艮）Greenberg to continue his 25. From then on, Garfunkel and Speyer would 26 textbooks for Greenberg every day andGreenberg ended up scoring A's in the exam. But in daily life, Greenberg was 27 of getting around alone28 he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan. 29 it was time to return, Garfunkel said he couldn't 30 him and left Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Unhappily,Greenberg 3a bus and got off at Columbia University station all by himself. Suddenly, someoneknocked into him. "Excuse me, sir." It was GarfunkePs 32. Greenberg realized Garfunkel had been withhim all the way and he had made it possible.Greenberg finally 33 his MBA from Columbia and a PhD from Harvard. He became a34 inventor and got several patents （专利权）.“Without my 35, without today's Grccnbcrg,this is what Greenberg often says.21.A. headB. faceC. eyesD. ears22. A. operationB. planC. timeD. hope23. A. weakB. upsetC. seriousD. nervous24. A. influenceB. thankC. challengeD. help25. A. educationB. trainingC. performanceD. research26. A. carryB.copyC. readD. buy27. A. fondB. afraidC. shyD. sure28. A. insteadB. besidesC. untilD. so29. A. WhenB. IfC. AlthoughD. That30. A. go back withB. call atC. agree withD. go without31. A. metB. missedC. passedD. took32. A. tasteB. smellC. shapeD. voice33. A. gotB. requiredC. leftD. designed34. A. successfulB. carefulC. strangeD. brave35. A. changesB. effortsC. degreesD. friends【答案】2LC 22. A23. B 24. D25. A 26. C 27. B28. D 29. A 30. A 31.D 32. D 33. A34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发明家Greenberg因手术无效而失明，在朋友的帮助下，继续接受教 育并取得成功的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年冬天，医生给Greenberg的眼睛做了手术。A.head头；B.face脸：C.eyes眼 睛；D.ears 耳朵。由上文 “ In the second year in Columbia University, Sanford Greenberg had trouble with his vision （视力）he couldn't see clearly. 0可知Greenberg看不清楚，视力出现了问题,故推知医生给他的眼睛做了手 术；故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，Greenberg因手术无效而失明。A.operation手术；B.plan计划;C.time时 间；D.hopc 希望。上文 “That winter, doctors operated on Greenberg's.”可知医生给他做了手术；由本句 “ However, Greenberg became blind as the didn't work.”可知出现了转折，本句与上文讲述的是具有不同色彩的事件，推知是手术出现了问题或未达预期效果，故空处表达的就是指上句的“手术”；故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很苦恼，拒绝见任何人。A.weak虚弱的；B.upset苦恼的；C.serious严肃的； D.nervous 紧张的。由上句 “ However, Greenberg became blind as the didn't work."可知他失明了，推知他 心情很不好，感到很苦恼；故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Garfunkel和Speyer还是来帮他了。A. influence影响；B.thank感谢；C.challcngc 挑战；D.help帮助。由本段最后一句"he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer.”可知，他在某方面总是 依靠Garfunkel和Speyer,故Garfunkel和Speyer是去帮助他的；故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们劝服Greenberg继续他的教育。A.education教育：B.training训|练;C.performance 表演；D.research 研究。由下文“From then on, Garfunkel and Speyer wouldtextbooks for Greenberg every dayand Greenberg ended up scoring A's in the exam.“可知 Greenberg 在考试中最后获得 了 A 的好成绩，即 Greenberg 是继续接受教育了，故Garfunkel和Speyer是说服Greenberg继续他的学习；故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Garfunkel和Speyer每天都为Greenberg读课本，Greenberg最终在考 试中得了 A。A.carry携带；B.copy抄写；C.read读；D.buy购买。因为Greenberg失明了，所他看不见书本 了，推知Garfunkel和Speyer每天都给他读课本上的内容，才使他在考试中获得A的好成绩；故选C项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是在日常生活中，Greenberg害怕独处，所以他总是依赖于Garfunkel和Speyer。 A.(be)fond(of)喜爱;B.(be)afraid(of)害怕；C. (be)shy(of)对 感到羞怯;D. (be)surc(of)确信。由下文“he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer.M可知他总是依靠Garfunkel和Speyer,推知他自己一个人不能或者 害怕做某事才会总是依宛别人，推知“Greenberg was of gelling around alone ”表述的是他害怕一个 人独处：故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在日常生活中，Greenberg害怕独处，所以他总是依赖于Garfunkel和Speyer。 A.instead 代替，而非；B.besides 另外；C.uniil 到 为止；D.so 所以。分析句子 “Greenberg was of getting around alonehe always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer."可知本句前后有因果关系，后面说他总是依靠别人，前面是原因，故空处用连词so,译为“所以，因此"，符合题意；故选D项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当该回去的时候，Garfunkel说他不能和他一起回去，把Greenberg一个人留在了 中央车站。A.When 当 时；B.If 如果；C.Although 尽管；D.That 那个。由上句“Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhaltan. "可知 Greenberg 和 Garfunkel 一起去 曼哈顿；本句”it was lime to return, Garfunkel said he couldn't him and left Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.v nJ知 Greenberg-个人被留在了车站，推知是到了该回去的时候，Garfunkel把Greenberg 个人留在了车站，说不能和他一 起回去；故用when,表示“当时”；故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当该回去的时候，Garfunkel说他不能和他一起回去，把Greenberg 一个人留 在了中央车站。A.go back with(sb.)与一起回去；B.callat 停留；C.agree with 赞同；D.go wiihout(sb.)不带某人一起去。由本句"Garfunkel said he couldn't him and left Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.“J知Garfunkel将Greenberg 个人留在了车站，即让他自己回去，故推知Garfunkel是跟Greenberg说他不 能和他一起回去；故选A项。31题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Greenberg独自一人乘公共汽车在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A.met遇 见；B.missed 错过；C.passed 传递；D.took 乘坐。由本句 “Unhappily, Greenberga bus and got off at ColumbiaUniversity station all by himself."可知他自己在哥伦比亚大学站下车了，故空处表达的是“乘坐”，只有先乘 车才能有下车：故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是Garfunkel的声音。A.taste味道;B.smell气味;C.shape形状;D.voice声音。 由“Excuse me, sir.”可知有人在说话，故空处表达的是“声音”；故选D项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg最终在哥伦比亚大学获得了工商管理硕士学位，在哈佛大学获得了博 士学位。A.goi获得；B.required要求；C.left离开;D.designed设计。根据“MBA”本处表述的是他获得了 学位，用gel,译为“获得”，本处用过去式；故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他成为一名成功的发明家，并获得了几项专利。A.successful成功的；B.careful 仔细的；C.strange奇怪的；D.brave勇敢的。由本句“got several patents(专利权).”可知他获得了几项专利权， 故他是一个成功的发明家；故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有我的朋友，没有今天的Greenberg,"这是Greenberg经常说的话。A.changes 改变；B.efforts努力；C.degrees等级;D.friends朋友。通读全文可知,他的朋友Garfunkel和Speyer在他失 明的时候对他的帮助是非常大的，是他能够成功的关键所在；故他说没有他的朋友就没有今天他；故选D 项。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。36 (inspire) by the teachers from small villages, Zhang Tian 37 (apply) for and became a volunteer teacher 38 he graduated from university. 39. the teaching and living conditions were40 (challenge) than he had thought. The playground was dusty and the power and water 41 (supply) were unstable.Besides English. Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the schoolmusic, art and PE. The kids' school lives are now more attractive and 42 (interest), and the school is now full of 43 (laugh) and music. The contribution he made 44 the village made him very popular among the villagers. He also intended 45(stay) for another year.【答案】36. Inspiredapplied37. after 39. Howevermore challenging40. suppliesinteresting41. laughterto 45. to stay【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生张田做支教老师的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，张田受乡村老师的激励，申请成为一名支教老师。分析句子结构可 知，己有谓语动词became和apply,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Zhang Tian和inspire为逻辑动宾关系， 需填过去分词形式表被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。空处和became为并列谓语，需用一般过去时。故填applied。【38题详解】考查状语从句。句意同上。此处表示“他在大学毕业后，申请成为一名支教老师”，需用afler引导时间状语 从句。故填after。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，教学和生活条件比他想象的更具挑战性。上下文形成转折关系，需用副词however, 位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，结合“than”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故填 more challenging。41题详解】考查名词。句意：操场上尘土飞扬，水电供应不稳定。空处需填名词作主语，supply是可数名词，此处表示 泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填supplies。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力和有趣，学校现在充满了笑声和音乐。空处和attractive 并列，需填形容词作表语，此处修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。【43题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处和music并列,需填名词，laughter意为“笑声”。故填laughter。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他对村子的贡献使他在村民中很受欢迎。makeacontributionto为固定短语，意为“对 做出贡献”。故填2。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他还打算再待一年。intendtodosth.为固定用法，意为“打算做某事"。故填tostay。第四部分语言知识综合运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写：根据括号中的提示和首字母提示填写正确的单词。（共10小题，每小题1.5 分,共15分）46.1 find that senior secondary school d from junior secondary school.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】differs#iffers【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我发现高中不同于初中。根据单词首字母以及句意“不同于"，可知应填动词differ, 作从句谓语，结合上文find可知为一般现在时，主语为senior secondary school,谓语用第三人称单数形式。 故填 differs。47. We don't have to spend much money on daily（必需品）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】necessities【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们不必在日用品上花很多钱。根据汉语提示“必需品”可知，名词necessity 符合题意，可数，结合上文形容词daily和短语spend much money on可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。 故填 necessities048.1 believe you will have the（信心）to overcome the difficully.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信你会有信心克服困难的。空处需填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示“信心”可知， 此处为名词confidence,表抽象概念，不可数。故填confidence。49. An interesting（特点，特征）of the city is old houses and a new market.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】characteristic【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市的一个有趣的特征是古老的房子和新兴的市场。根据汉语提示以及句 子成分分析，横线上需填一个名词，characteristic ”特点，特征”符合题意，且前面被an修饰，用单数形式。 故填 characteristic<,Dr King is an（专家）on stress.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】expert【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：金博士是研究压力的专家。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，结合汉语提示“专 家”可知,应填名词expert作表语。故填expert。1.1 1 feel excited because this school is more beautiful than my（以前的）one.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】previous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得很激动，因为这所学校比我以前的学校更好看。根据汉语提示，previous “以前的"符合题意。故填previous。52. Their school lives are now more（吸引人的）and interesting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attractive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力和有趣。空处需填形容词作表语，结合汉语 提示“吸引人的”可知,此处应填形容词attractive。故填attractive。53. China has made great progress in areas such as（军事的）power, artificial intelligence and medical research.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】military【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国在军事力量、人工智能和医学研究等领域取得了巨大进步。表示“军事 的”应用形容词miliiary作定语。故填military。54. The audience are required to wear（正式的）dress to attend the concert to be held this evening.（根据汉 语提示单词拼写）【答案】formal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：观众要穿正装去听今晚举行的音乐会。修饰名词dress需填形容词作定语，结 合汉语提示“正式的”可知，此处为形容词formal。故填formal。55. As English is widely used in （he world, to some extent it（起作用）as a very important bridge between different cultures.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】functions【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于英语在世界上被广泛使用，在某种程度上它是不同文化之间的一个非常重 要的桥梁。表示“起作用”应用动词function,此处陈述客观事实，使川一般现在时，主语为访 谓语动词 使用第三人称单数形式。故填functions。第二节语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题;每小 题1分，满分10分）1 wanted to take this volunteer trip.（fortunate）, I was busy with work.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Unfortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我想参加这次志愿者之旅。不幸的是，我工作很忙。分词句子结构可知，空处 需填副词修饰整个句子，此处意为“不幸的是”，需填副词unfominalely,位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Unfortunately oDo you want to live a happier and less（stress） life?（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】stressful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你想过更快乐、压力更小的生活吗？空处修饰名词life,需用形容词stressful 作定语,表示“有压力的二故填stressful。57. Mr John, as well as his family,(be) going to move to China next month.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：约翰先生和他的家人下个月要搬到中国去。根据时间状语“next monih”可知，此处使用一般将来时，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，与第一个主 语保持一致，主语为Mr John, be动词用is。故填is。58. What made him feel( satisfy) was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English.(所 给词的适当形式填空)【答案】satisfied【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：使他感到满意的是他的学生能够用英语读、说、写。feel后面需加形容词作表 语,表示“人的感受”应用-ed结尾的形容词，satisfied意为“感到满意的"。故填satisfied。59. “You can't judge a book by its cover,"the old saying goes.(用适当的词填空)【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。句意:俗话说:“不能以貌取人。”固定句型as the old saying goes “正 如俗话说”，此句型中，关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词"Youcaiftjudgeabookby ilscover” 在从句中充当go后的宾语，go此处表示“说"，故填as。60. In fact, things will happen out of(expect) so we should make some preparations.(所给词的适当形式 填空)【答案】expectation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，事情的发生是出乎意料的，所以我们应该做一些准备。介词短语。utof 后面需加名词作宾语，名词expectation意为“预料”，此处表示抽象概念，不可数。故填expectat