解析：牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit1 Friends 单元基础测试卷（解析版）.docx

Unitl单元基础测试题一单项选择Her is so nice that we all like her songs.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. shout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她的声音很好听，我们都喜欢她的歌。考查名词辨析。sound 声音；noise 噪音;voice 嗓音；shout 叫喊。根据“Her is so nice that we all like her songs.“可知，此处是指人的嗓音甜美。应选C。1. Ann often helps me my Maths after school.A. forB. withC. ofD. （o【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，安经常帮助我学习数学。考查介词辨析。for为了； with和；of的；to向。help sb with sth意为“帮助（某人）（做）某事”，应选B。2. My parents are tall, but I am short.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父母都高，但我矮。考查不定代词。all三者及以上都;both两者都；either两者任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“My parents aretall, but I am short.”可知，but前后转折,说明我矮但是父母高；父母是两个人,此处指肯定含义，用 both,应选 BoHis brother only thinks about himself, and he doesn't other people.A. hear aboutB. agree withC. care aboutD. look for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他哥哥只考虑自己，不关心别人。考查动词短语。hear about 听说；agree with 同意；care about 关心；look for 寻找。根据"His brother only sailor before, how could I be a good sailor.'”和“Tom shouted at the keeper,4We arc never seasick. Why do yougive us seasick tablets?，”可知，汤姆和他的表弟不明白这个问题，因此为了得两份礼物才回答“no"，应选Bo四.词汇填空34. He is learning drawing because he will take part in the drawing.（竞赛）【答案】competition【解析】【详解】句意：他正在学习绘画，因为他要参加绘画比赛。定冠词the后接名词，根据“He is leading drawing” 并结合汉语提示可知，应是参加绘画比赛the drawing competition,故填competitiono35. Jacky's（玩笑）often make us laugh happily.【答案】jokes【解析】【详解】句意：杰基的笑话经常使我们开怀大笑。根据汉语可知，joke“玩笑”，此处谓语动词为原形，时 态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数。故填jokes。36. Song Zuying sings well and she has a wonderful（嗓 音）.【答案】voice【解析】【详解】句意：宋祖英唱得很好，她的声音很好。根据汉语可知，voice“嗓音”，a+形容词+名词单数。故 填 voice othink Bill is a （勤奋的）student.【答案】hard-working【解析】【详解】句意：我认为Bill是一个勤奋的学生，student是名词，意为“学生前面需要由形容词修饰，hard-working是形容词，意为“勤奋的"。故填hard-working。38.1 often dream of being a popular（歌手）like Jay.【答案】singer【解析】【详解】句意：我经常梦想成为像周杰伦那样的流行歌手。根据汉语提示可知，singer“歌手”，a+名词单 数，在句中作宾语。故填singer。39. Brad Pitt's （方形的）face makes him look so cool.【答案】square【解析】【详解】句意:布拉德皮特的方脸让他看起来很酷。结合句意以及“face”可知，空格处要用形容词作定语 修饰名词。“方形的"square。故填square。1.1 1 am sure your son will grow into a（英俊的）young man in a few years' lime.【答案】handsome【解析】【详解】根据括号内的中文提示可知，需填入“英俊的“，handsome“英俊的”，此处形容词修饰名词，没有 涉及到比较关系，所以需填入handsome的原形。故填handsome。41. His wife is an（极好的）dancer.【答案】excellent【解析】【详解】句意：他的妻子是一位优秀的舞蹈演员。根据汉语提示可知，excellent“极好的”，形容词作定语 修饰名词o故填excellentoAndy is a clever boy but sometimes he is not （有耐心的）enough.【答案】patient【解析】【详解】句意：安迪是个聪明的男孩，但有时他不够耐心。由空格前的系动词“is”及句意，可知空格处填 形容词原级作表语，“有耐心的"patient。故填palieni。42. The（害羞的）girl is afraid of speaking before so many people.【答案】shy【解析】【详解】根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处需填入“害羞的”，为形容词修饰名词作定语，shy“害羞的工故 填 shy。五.完成句子Bill常在公共汽车上给人让座，他喜欢帮助别人。Bill oftenon the bus. He likes helping others.【答案】 ®. gives his （§）. seat ©. to others【解析】【详解】由中英文比照可知,缺少“给人让座”，英文表达为give one's seat to others；主语“Bill”为男性，此 处。ne，s要用his；再根据"often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Bill”，故动词也要用第三人称单数。故 填 gives； his； seat； to； otherso当有什么事情让你担忧时，好朋友可以让你放松。When, a good friend can make you relaxed.【答案】something .worries.you【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知，something“某事”;worry”使担忧工you“你”。此处复合不定代词作主语，谓语 动词使用单数形式,动词后跟人称代词宾格。故填something； worries； you。43. 长大后我想当一个艺术家。I want to be an artist.【答案】when .I.grow®. up【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的句子，主句是对于未来职业的期望，用的一般现在 时，从句应用一般现在表示将来时，“当 时候”when, “长大” growup。故填when； I： grow； up。 47.如果你需要帮助，你可以在任何时间给我打 。You canif you need help.【答案】call ®. me .at any.time【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知，call me“给我打 “，at any lime"在任何时候"，can+动词原形。故填call； me； at； any； lime。48.我觉得野营是最刺激户外运动之%I feel camping is one of.【答案】the .most .exciting outdoor activities【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“最刺激的户外运动“，exciting表示“刺激的”，此处用最高级 the most exciting； outdoor activity表示“户外运动”,固定短语，one of后跟名词复数，因此用outdoor activitieSo 故填 the： most； exciting； outdoor： activities。thinks about himself,"可知，他哥哥很自私,不关心别人。应选C。5. Nancy doesn't enjoy her job any more. She feels because she does exactly the same thing every day.A. surprisedB. interestedC. excitedD. bored【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：南希不再喜欢她的工作了。她感觉无聊因为她每天做着完全相同的事情。考查形容词词义辨析。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited令人兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据 “because she does exactly the same thing every day. ”可知她每天做着同样的事情，结合第一句"Nancy doesn't enjoy her job any more. M可推测她很无聊。应选D。6. Tom is of the two boys.A. shortestB. shortC. the shorterD. the shortest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是两个男孩中个子较矮的。考查形容词的比较级。根据题意可知是两者比较，故要用形容词的比较级。当出现“of the two."结构时， 比较级前要加定冠词the。应选C。7. Who is in our class, Jim, Sam or John?A. tallestB. tallC. tallerD. the tallest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谁是我们班最高的，吉姆，萨姆还是约翰？考查形容词最高级。根据“Jim, Sam or John”可知,三者的比较用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the©应选D。8. Tom is funny. He often makes all the classmates in our class.A.to laughB. laughC. laughsD. laughed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆很有趣。他经常使我们班上所有的同学发笑。考查非谓语动词。空格前的“make”为使役动词，用法为make sb. do sth ”使某人做某事”，空格处应用动词 原形。应选BoEveryone knows China is getting.A. strong and strongB. more strong and strongC. stronger and strongerD. strongest and strongest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都知道，中国正在变得越来越强大。考查比较级用法。比较级and比较级，表示“越来越”，句意为“越来越强大“，strong的比较级为stronger, 故用“stronger and stronger”，应选 Co一I'm really before the competition.Take it easy. Sure you are (he best.A. coolB. interestedC. nervousD. relaxed【答案】C【解5】【详解】句意：比赛前我真的很紧张。放松点。当然你是最好的。考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；interested感兴趣的：nervous紧张的：relaxed放松的。根据“Take it easy. Sure you are the best.“可知，此处抚慰对方比赛前不要紧张，应选Ci 1. A report says that Huo Yingdong donated 15,000 million HK dollars in his life.How he was!A. shyB. honestC. generousD. cheerful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，霍英东一生捐赠了 150亿港元。他是多么慷慨啊！考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；honest老实的；generous慷慨的;cheerful兴奋的。根据“A report says that Huo Yingdong donated 15,000 million HK dollars in his life.”可知，把钱捐赠出去应该是慷慨的。应选 Co 12. _girl Lucy is!Yes. And this makes her my best friend.A. What a honestB. What an honestC. How honestD. How an honest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:露西是一个多么老实的女孩啊！ 是的。这让她成了我最好的朋友。考查感叹句。根据”. girl Lucy is”可知，中心词是girl,为名词单数，因此用感叹句型“what+a，an+形容词+ 名词单数+主谓！"，排除选项C、D,又由形容词honest是以元音音素开头的，冠词应用an,排除选项 Ao应选以He must be a true friend, isn't he?一Of course he is. He seldom a bad word about others.A. speaksB. talksC. saysD. tells【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一他一定是个真正的朋友，不是吗？一一他当然是。他很少说别人坏话。这四个词都表 示说。A说，常跟某种语言B交谈，侧重两个人之间的谈论C说，侧重说话的内容D告诉，讲诉。Say a bad word about sb="spcak" ill of sb 说某人的坏话。13. 一The dog doesn5t in this small box.Yes. It needs a larger place to sleep.A. matchB. fitC. matchesD. fits【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这只狗不适合放在这个小盒子里。对。它需要一个更大的地方唾觉。考查动词辨析。match 配对;fit 适合；matches 三单;fits 三单。根据“Yes. It needs a larger place to sleep."可 知，此处指这个小盒子大小不适合这只狗，助动词doesn't后跟动词原形。应选B。14. Is Tommy a top student?Yes. He always gets good grades he works so hard.A. ifB. soC. butD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:汤米是优等生吗？一是的。他总是取得好成绩因为他学习那么认真。考查连词辨析。if 如果;so 所以;but 但是；because 因为。根据“He always gets good grades . he works so hard.”可知他学习刻苦取得好成绩，所以空后一句是空前一句的原因。应选D。二.完形填空It is Mary's birthday. She gets a 16 from her uncle. "Dear Mary,” he 17 in the letter. 4tHappy birthday. I 18 you some chickens. They will arrive （至达）tomorrow. I hope you will like 19. UncleToby.”Mary is very happy. She likes eating eggs and chicken. UI can fbed（喂养）the chickens, then I can get many eggs." She thinks. The chickens arrive the next day. They are in a box. Mary is very happy. She takes the box off the truck （卡车）and begins to carry （hem into her garden, but the box is 20 big, she can't carry it far.The box falls down （倒下）on the 21 and breaks （打破）.The chickens 22 run out. They run here and （here. Mary spends hours 23 to find them. A week later her uncle comes. He asks Mary, “Do you like the chickens?” “ Yes, but 1 drop （掉）the box to the ground. It breaks open and the chickens run everywhere. It takes me three hours 24 them." Mary says.“Do you find them all?” asks her uncle. hope so,“ Mary answers. only get eleven of them.''“That's very 25.1 only send you six"，her uncle says with a smile.16. A. boxB. chickenC. letterD. present17. A. writesB.speaksC. tellsD. listens18. A. makeB.sendC. bringD. take19. A. itB. themC. herD. its20. A. enoughB. tooC. notD. much21. A. floorB. truckC. groundD. feet22. A. bothB. someC. manyD. all23. A. to tryB. tryingC. tryD. tries24. A. findingB. to findC. to look forD. look for25. A. helpfulB. interestingC. lightD. bad【答案】I6.C17. A 18. B 19. B20. B 21. C 22. D23. B 24. B 25. B【解析】【导语】本文是-一篇记叙文，文章记叙了主人公玛丽在生日的时候收到了她的叔叔的一封信。叔叔在信中 祝福玛丽生日快乐，并且送给她一些鸡，玛丽很高兴。第二天鸡到了，玛丽把鸡从卡车上搬往她的花园， 但箱子太大，掉下来摔破了，小鸡全都跑了。最后玛丽花了3个小时才找到它们，却意外的多获得了几只 鸡。【16题详解】句意：她收到她叔叔的一封信。box箱子;chicken鸡；letter信;present礼物。根据"in the letter”可知,此处指信。应选C。【17题详解】句意：“亲爱的玛丽，''他在信中写道。writes写；speaks说；tells告诉；listens听。根据“in the letter”可知，信里是叔叔写的内容。应选A。【18题详解】句意：我送你一些鸡。make制作：send送;bring带来；lake拿。根据“They will arrive （到达）tomorrow.”可知，叔叔送玛丽一些 鸡，应选B。【19题详解】句意：我希望你会喜欢它们。il它；（hem他们，它们;her她：its它的。根据“some chickens”可知，此处使用them指代,应选B。【20题详解】句意：她把箱子从卡车上拿下来，开始把它们运到花园里，但箱子太大了，她搬不远。enough足够；too太；not不；much许多。根据"she can't carry it far”可知，箱子太大了，她搬不远，应选Bo21题详解】句意：箱子掉在地上摔碎了。floor 地板；truck 卡车;ground 地面;feet 脚。根据“The box falls down （倒下）on the.and breaks （打破）.”可知，箱子掉在地上，应选C。【22题详解】句意：鸡都跑了。both两者都；some一些；many许多；all三者及以上都。根据“They run here and there.”可知，鸡都跑了，此处鸡的数量多于三个。应选D。23题详解】句意：玛丽花了几个小时试图找到它们。to try不定式；trying动名词/现在分词；try原形；由6s三单。根据"Mary spends hours”可知,spend timedoing sth“花时间做某事“，应选B。【24题详解】句意：我花了三个小时才找到它们。finding动名词/现在分词，找到；to find不定式，找到；to look for不定式，寻找；look for原形，寻找。根 据“to find them”可知,最终找到了它们。It takes sb time to do sth”花某人时间做某事”,应选B。【25题详解】句意：这很有趣。helpful 有帮助的；interesting 有趣的；light 轻的：bad 坏的。根据“I only get eleven of them."和"I only send you six”可知，多了几只鸡，所以是有趣的“应选B。三.阅读理解ASome animals live in very hot places, e.g. snakes and camels live in deserts. Other animals live in very cold places, like the Artic or Antarctic.Polar Bears Polar bears live in the ice and snow. Their bodies are adapted to the cold. This means their bodies changed to help them stay warm.They have big feet fbr swimming through the sea. They spend most of their lives in water.Their fiir is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.They smell things well and know where to hunt fbr seals（海豹）.They have sharp teeth to help them hunt and eat.PenguinsPenguins are birds, but they can't fly. They can swim fast in the water for a long time.They have waterproof 能alhers（防水羽毛）lo keep ihem dryThey have lot of fat to stop them getting too cold.They don't have teeth, so they open their beaks（鸟喙）wide to catch and eat fish whole.Father penguins look after the egg fbr months and mother penguins hunt fbr food Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguin love hot weather! 26.can live in very hot places.©SnakesCamelsPolar bears ©PenguinsA. ®®®B.C.D.27. What does the underlined word "adapl" mean?A.适应B.转变C.掩盖D.缓解Polar bears have white fur because.A. （hey spend most of their living in wateranimals in very cold places arc often whiteB. it is the colour of snow and helps them hideD white can help them stay warm in the cold28. What can wc learn about penguins?A. They can both swim and fly.B. They catch fish with their sharp teeth.C. Mother penguins look after （heir eggs.D. They have much fat to keep them warm.【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了北极熊和企鹅 相关知识。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some animals live in very hot places, e.g. snakes and camels live in deserts."以及“Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!"可知，蛇、骆驼以及一些企鹅能 够在非常热的地方生活，应选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题 o 根据“Polar bears live in the ice and snow. Their bodies are adapted to the cold. This means their bodies changed lo help them stay warm.”可知，北极熊生活在冰雪中。他们的身体适应寒冷。这意味着他们 的身体发生了变化，以帮助他们保持温暖。所以单词“adapted”指的是“适应”，应选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.”可知,它们的皮毛和雪的颜色 一样，用来隐藏自己，应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“They have lot of fat to stop them getting too cold.“可知，它们有很多脂肪来保暖。应选 DoBTom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger（乘客）should answer the keeper a question. For example（事例），if the passenger answered "yes”, he or she got one gift; and if the passenger answered "no”, he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, "Are you a good sailor?, Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said, “I wasn't a sailor before, how could I be a good sailor." The keeper gave him two gifts. Ilis cousin gave the same answer, so he got two gifts, too.The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts: Toni and his cousin did the same.They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet（晕船passenger's gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, uWc arcpassenger's gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, uWc arc药）.Tom had a look at a “yes”never seasick. Why do you give us seasick lablets?”29. Tom and his cousin.B. needed a bottle of drinking waterD. went on a trip by boatB. After the trip.D. Never.B. Because they were good sailors.D. Because they wanted to have chocolate.A. went to eat chocolateC. worked for the keeper30. When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?A. Before the trip.C. During the trip.31. Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”？A. Because they felt sick on the boat.C. Because they both wanted to get two gifts.32. Which of the following statements is true?A. The keeper cheated（欺骗）Tom and his cousin.B. Tom and his cousin didn't understand the question.C. All the other passengers answered "yes”.D. The keeper didn't want to give Tom and his cousin chocolate.【答案】30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文表达了汤姆和他的表弟去坐船，在上船之前要回答以下问题如果回 答是，能得到一个礼物，如果回答不是能得到两个礼物。汤姆和他的表弟想得到两个礼物，所以他们都做 了否认回答，但是到了船上发现是晕船药和水，而作肯定回答的得到的是巧克力。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tom and his cousin took a boat trip ”可知，汤姆和他的表弟乘船旅行。应选D。【31题详解】细节理解题 o /艮据“When they got on the boat, every passenger（乘客）should answer the keeper a question.“可 知，应该是旅行前，应选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered 'no' loudly”可知，汤姆想得到两件礼物，所以 他大声回答“不应选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据"Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered 'no' loudly, at the same time he said,41 wasn't a