山东省威海市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空&短文选词填空.docx

山东省威海市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03语法填空&短文选词填空一、语法填空(2022 山东威海)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr. Hope, the doorman at our school, walks with a limp (跛月即).Sometimes people make fun of his limp. It always (make) me angry to hear them laughing at him.Watching him make his way slowly around our school with the cleaning tools in hand, I often wondered why he limped.One day whi 1 e I C (stand) in the hall, I saw two boys laughing at Mr. Hope' s limp. The headmaster saw this and he was very mad. He took all of us down to the basement. He showed us a picture of a young man standing by a long, thin boat. "This is Mr. Hope when he 3 (be) a young man, “ said the headmaster. I was shocked 4(1earn) that our doorman wasonce a great rower (戈U船运发动).In the 1968 Olympics, after the final race started, Mr. Hope' s boat and another one were soon far ahead of the other boats, racing neck and neck towards the finish line The race was going well when suddenly, Mr. Hope heard a huge cracking (爆裂)sound. He saw his opponent, s (对手)boat 5 (go) down fast. The man was in trouble because the boat had broken right in the middle. He 6 (stick) inside, unable to escape.Without 7(stop) to think, Mr. Hope jumped into the water and pulled the man up fromunderneath the water. The other boats 8 (pass) them on their way to the finish line, leaving the two men alone in the water. The other man had a broken leg and Mr. Hope' s leg was cut badly by the sharp wood splinters.Mr. Hope never finished the race. He never got a gold medal at the Olympics. He did end up getting a special medal for sportsmanship. And ever since then he 9 (be) unable to walk properly.第1页共13页27. 句意：我不在意这个孩子多么聪明。此处是一般现在时，主语是L谓语动词用助动词的否认don't加上动词原形careo故答案为don't care。28. 句意：罗杰斯夫妇不赞成儿子的时间完全被学业占据。句子是现在时，agree that后面是宾语从句，从句的主语是time,是单数，主语与谓语动词是被动关系， 表示“被占据”用现在完成时的被动has been taken或者一般现在时的被动is taken。故答案为is taken/has been taken。29. J30. I31. D32. H33. F34. G35. B36. A37. E38. C【导语】本文介绍了一个关于猫的习语。29 .句意：很久以前，人们从一个城镇到另一个城镇去卖衣服、蔬菜和猪之类的东西。根据"Long ago, people there went. . to sell things like clothes, vegetables, and pigs. 可矢口, 人们从个城镇 到另一个城镇去卖东西，from town to town “从一个城镇到另一个城镇”符合语境，应选J。30 .句意：一天，一个人到镇中心去卖东西。根据"a man went. to sell things”可知，去镇中 心卖东西，to the town' s center “去镇中心"，应选I。31 .句意：他把猪卖给她一枚金币。根据“He. .her the pig for one gold coin. ”可知，他把猪 卖给她一枚金币，offered “给予”符合语境，应选D。32 .句意：贝丝把硬币给了他。根据“Beth.h根the coin.”可知,贝丝给男人钱买猪，gave “给” 符合语境，应选H。33 .句意：她翻开袋子让猪出来。根据“She opened it to. A cat was inside!”可知，翻开袋 子让猪出来，但是却发现是一只猫，let the pig out “让猪出来”符合语境，应选F。34 .句意：后来，这个人又回来骗更多的人。根据“Later, the man. . . to trick more people. ,可 知，这个人回来骗更多的人，returned “返回”符合语境，应选G。第10页共13页35 .句意：但是没有人知道下一步该怎么办。根据“But no one knew."可知，没有人知道该怎么 办，what to do next "下一步该怎么办”符合语境，应选B。36 .句意：贝丝把袋子里的猫告诉他了。根据"Beth told him about."可知，贝丝告诉法官袋子 里的猫，the cat in the bag “袋子里的猫”符合语境，应选A。37 .句意：她翻开袋子，猫出来了。根据“She opened it and.可知I,翻开袋子，猫出来了，let a cat out of the bag “让猫出袋子”，应选E。38 .句意：这就是俗语“泄露秘密”的意思。联系前文，猫从袋子里出来，意味着男人的秘密泄露了， tell a secret "告诉/泄露秘密”,应选C。39 . A40 . C41 . F42 . J43 . E44 . D45 . I46 . B47 . II48 . G【分析】本文主要讲述了 Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不高兴的想法导致的，所以就通过看喜剧节目， 通过笑治疗好了自己的疾病，说明笑声是最好的药。39 .句意：他还写了关于世界和平的文章并发表演讲，前往许多不同的国家提供他的想法。根据空前 “He also wrote and spoke about world peace, traveling to many different countries” 可知，应 是为了提供他的想法，故空处应是share his ideaso故填A。40 .句意：20世纪60年代，Cousins先生从繁忙而疲惫的欧洲之旅返回美国后，生病了。根据后句 “He discovered he had a rare disease （罕见的疾病）.”可知，应是生病了，故空处应是got sick。 应选C。41 .句意：他晚上不能睡着。根据空前 “In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. v可推测，应是晚上不能睡着，故空处应是sleep at nighto故 填F。42 .句意：然而,Cousins先生拒绝放弃希望。根据空前"The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they第11页共13页 did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness. ” 和 however 的 提示可知，应是Cousins先生拒绝放弃希望，故空处应是give up hope。故填J。43 .句意：Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的。根据下文aor laughter might cure his illness. ”可知，应是Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的，故空处应是unhappy thoughtSo 故填 E。44 .句意：相反，他觉得快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病。根据前文“Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by”可知，应是快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病,故空处应是happy thoughtSo 故填 D。45 .句意：他还在医院时就开始通过看电视上的喜剧节目来尝试治疗自己。根据空后“on television” 可知，应是看电视上的喜剧节目，故空处应是watching comedy shows故填I。46 .句意：Cousins先生认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，但他用笑声继续他的试验。根据前文 uInstead, he felt thator laughter might cure his illness. 可知，应是用笑声继续他的试验， 故空处应是laughtero故填B。47 .句意：三周之内，他感觉很好，可以去波多黎各度假，在那里他开始在海滩上跑步锻炼。根据空 后 “to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.“ 可 知，应是他感觉很好，故空处应是well enougho故填H。48 .句意：他笑着恢复了健康。根据前句 After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. v可知，应是他笑着恢复了健康，故空处应是health。故填G。49 . G50 . E51 . I52 . C53 . D54 . F55 . A56 . H57 . B58 . J【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述家里因冒烟而引起的空气污染问题，引起污染的原因以及解决的方法。49 .句意：你家里的空气可能引起这些问题。第12页共13页 根据后文的句子 “In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worsev可知此处表达“引起这些问题”，选择G选项“cause these problemsvo应选G。50 .句意：但是当你发现你也在自己的家里处于污染的危险中会很震惊。根据athere is air pollution in the streetv并通过转折连词but可知此处讲述在自己家里的空气污 染，用 in your own home。应选 E。51 .句意：很多人，尤其是那些住在乡村的人，在火上燃烧煤和木头。此处缺主语,根据"especially those”可知此处用many people表示“很多人"。应选I。52 .句意：木头和煤的烟里有有害的化学物质，它们会严重地污染你家里的空气。动词pollute用副词修饰,此处用seriously表示"严重地"。应选C。53 .句意：专家认为大约50%的明火是危险的。此处缺主语，根据"think that about 50 percent of”可知此处用名词experts表示"专家们"。应选Do54 .句意：因为烟囱不能恰当地工作，太多的烟留在屋里。动词work后面用副词修饰，此处用properly表示“恰当地”。应选F。55 .句意：同样，问题是新鲜空气通常不会进入烹饪区。doesn't后面缺动词原形；根据“use for cooking”可知此处与烹饪cooking有关，填“get into the cooking area 应选 A。56 .句意：当然，你不得不保持暖和，你不能停止烹饪，但是你可以减少你呼吸的有害空气的量。 根据"do to reduce the amount of bad air in your home” 可知此处用 of course 表示"当然"。应选 Ho57 .句意：第二，如果明火或者烹饪引起家里冒烟，想方法解决。根据"First of all”可知此处讲述第二点，用secondly。应选B。58 .句意：确保有方法让烟迅速从房间里出去。根据后文“To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to open your windows more often, even in winter v 可知讲述让烟出去的方法，选择 umove quickly out of the room”。应选J。第13页共13页As we stood there listening, the boys felt ashamed of what they had done.Hope is ahero. His bravery and selfless actions make him an Olympic champion (冠军)forever. We 10 (not laugh) at him anymore, “ said the boys.(2021 山东威海)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。A few years ago, Ed Jones was shopping at a second-hand store. He 11 (look) for something that might be valuable. If he found something valuable, he would buy it cheaply and then resell it. Suddenly, something caught is eye a large cardboard map.The map 12 (cover) with dust, so Mr. Jones wiped it clean. Under the dust was a color map of Paris. It looked old. On the back of the map: $3. Mr. Jones was quite certain that the map was worth more than three dollars, so he bought it.The next day, Mr. Jones took the map to a geography professor. After looking at the map for a few minutes, the professor became very excited. "I ve read about his map!” he exclaimed. Then he told Mr. Jones what he 13 (know).In 1671, the king of France, Louis XIV, asked a cartographer (制图者) 14 (make) a map of Paris. The cartographer worked on the map for four years. The map was beautiful 一 it was not just a map, but a work of art as well. The cartographer carefully colored one of the copies, using blue for rivers, green for trees, and brown for buildings. The professor said that one black and white copy of the map was in the British Museum in London, and another was in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. "I think, “ the professor said, “you 15 (find) the color copy of the map 一 in a second-hand store in the US!”The professor suggested that Mr Jones take the map to New York City. Experts there could tell Mr Jones if the professor was right.Mr Jones took the map to New York City. The New York experts told him that the map was extremely valuable. "How much do you think it' s worth?” Mr. Jones asked the experts. "Millions, “ they replied. "It' s impossible to say exactly how much the map 16 (be) worth. It' s worth whatever someone is willing to pay for it. ”Soon Mr. Jones discovered how much people were willing to pay for the map. The most recent offer even reached 19. 5 million dollars.Mr. Jones hasn, t decided whether he 17 (sell) his three-dollar map at that price or wait for a higher offer. He 18 (think) it over.第2页共13页(2020 山东威海)The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can，t do this without help because he，s only six years old. He，s the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted 19 (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology (动物学) By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.Ted 20 just (complete) his first book. 1121 (come) out in a few months,shortly after his seventh birthday. "I love learning. " says Ted.“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or 22 (wear) socks. Psychologists (心理学家)have found it difficult 23 (test) Ted，s cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted，s mother first knew her son was different when he kept 24 (cry) at play school because he was bored with the children，s games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.Now Ted 25 (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from 26 (grow) up in a healthy way. "I 27 (not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends, “ says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn，t agree that her son，s time 28(take) up completely by schoolwork. "He loves the violin and has many outdoorinterests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”二、短文选词填空（2022 山东威海）根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。B. what to do nextD. offeredF. let the pig outH. gaveJ. from town to townA. the cat in the bagC. tell a secretE. let a cat out of the bagG. returnedI. to the town' s centerCats and Secretsln English, there is a common idiom (习语)： “let the cat out of the bag” .第3页共13页It means to tell a secret. But where did this idiom start?It came from a part of England. Long ago, people there went 29 to sell things like clothes, vegetables, and pigs. They had strong beliefs about honesty. They didn' t like lying. One day, a man went 30 to sell things.“I have a baby pig for sale! It won' t cost much, “ he said. He held the animal above his head. His style was different from honest people' s style. He was a master of tricking people and lying.A woman named Beth looked at his pig. He 31 her the pig for one gold coin. That was a very small amount. Beth 32 him the coin. He put it in his pocket. He walked ahead of Beth to get the pig.He gave her a closed bag and said, "Here' s your pig. " He then left very soon.Beth looked at the bag. It was moving. She opened it to 33. A cat was inside! ”Hetricked me! That isn' t proper, “ she said.Later, the man 34 to trick more people. Beth saw him, and the memory of the cat came back. She told her friends. They stopped him. But no one knew 35.Someone said, “We need an independent and fair person to decide that. ” They went to the judge （法官）, Beth told him about 36.The judge asked, “Is there evidence? Can you demonstrate （证明）how he did it?”“Look in his bag, “ said Beth. She opened it and 37, They learned the man' s secret,and he went to jail （监狱）.That? s how the idiom “let the cat out of the bag” came to mean to 38.（2021 山东威海）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A. share his ideas, B. laughter, C. got sick, D. happy thoughts, E. unhappy thoughts F. sleep at night, G. health, H. well enough, I. watching comedy shows, J. give up hopeThere is an old English saying, uLaughter is the best medicine. " Norman Cousins was the person who agreed with this. Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace, traveling to many different countries to 39.In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins 40, He discovered he had a rare disease （罕见的疾病）.第4页共13页In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to41 . The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to curehis problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to 42,Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 43, He did not want to takemedicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that 44 or laughter might cure his illness.He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by 45 on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital but he continued his experiments with 46, For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watchingcomedy shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt 47 to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to 48.（2020 山东威海）A. get into the cooking areaB. SecondlyC. seriouslyD. ExpertsE. in your own homeF. properlyG. cause these problemsH. Of courseI. Many peopleJ. move quickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that won，t go away? Do you have trouble breathing? Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking? The air in your home could 49. In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnessesor make them worse.Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but it's a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution 50.51, especially those who live in villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood onan open fire. This can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals （化学物质）第5页共13页in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can 52 pollute the air in your home. When you breathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs （肺）and other parts of your body. 53think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys （烟囱）don，t work54and too much smoke stays in the house.Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn，t 55There are things you can do to reduce （减少）the amount of bad air in your home. 56 you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe.First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can. Although it is important for adults to stay away from smoke, it is