辽宁省丹东市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选.docx

辽宁省丹东市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择一、阅读单项选择(2022 辽宁丹东)Text 1: Liu Yang, born in October 1978, was chosen as the first Chinese woman astronaut in space in June, 2012. She made history. In June, 2022, she was sent to space again by Shenzhou-14.1B.Text 2： Lhasa is the capital of Tibet. The Potala Palace （布达拉宫） in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world. On the other hand, Tibet is also well-known for its beautiful natural sights. So a lot of visitors go there every year."厂Picture BText 3: Recently, short video platforms （平台）have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, shadow play works （皮影戏）,Peking Opera. Young users know more about traditional Chinese culture from those videos.p. t PictureCText 4: Hands in the pockets 一 This is commonly seem in daily life. In Sweden and France, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting, even though you may wear a suit.期 Picture D1. When was Liu Yang sent to space for the second time?A. In 1978.B.In 2012.C.In 2021.D. In 2022.2. There are reasons why Tibet is well-known according to Text 2.A. twoB.threeC.fourD. five3. Which picture shows the traditional art form mentioned in Text 3?第1页共26页D. glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world39. What does Mr. Silver think of the new glasses?A. He thinks they, re the best of all.B. He' s completely uncertain about them.C. He is worried about their future.D. He thinks they have a bright future.40. What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paragraph?A. Hewilllet more people own thenew glasses.B. Hewillinvent another new kindof glasses.C. Hewilldecide the price of thenew glasses.D. Hewillmake the new glasses cheaper.（2020 辽宁丹东）Postmen WantedNo experience necessary but you must be hard-working.Free to choose working hours.Have a driver's license.Write to No. 38 Zhonghua Rd. , Wuxi.Air Hostesses WantedAge between 20 and 33.Height from 1. 7 m to 1. 75 m.Two foreign languages.College graduate （毕业生）.Address: China Airlines, BeijingEnglish Teachers WantedWarm and patient college students.Able to speak standard English, good with children.Time: on weekendsE-mail address:Sunshine School163. comTour Guides WantedTwo years， working experience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age: 20-25Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information.41. If you want to be a postman, you should .A. be hard-workingB. be patient with peopleC. be good at EnglishD. have two years， working experience42. A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being 第10页共26页A. a postmanB. an English teacherC. an air hostessD. a tour guide43. Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is suitable for her?B. Working in a post office.D. Teaching at Sunshine School.A. Working in Friendship Traveling Company.C. Serving for China Airlines.44. The tour guides wanted should .A. have a driver's licenseB. be good at talking to peopleC. be good with childrenD. speak two foreign languages45. Which of the following is true?A. If you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends.B. If you want to be a teacher, please write to No. 38 Zhonghua Rd.C. If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail.D. If you want to be an air hostess, you must have finished college study.（2020 辽宁丹,东）Once again. Myra sat alone on the bus. Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At breaks （课I、用）she played alone. In art class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alone. And on the bus ride home, she sat alone.Myra could not understand why no one wanted to be her friend. Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny.One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too. Myra wondered if she should say hello.But what if the girl didn，t want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a lot of friends. What if the girl ignored （忽视）her? What if she laughed at her? Myra stared at the floor of the bus. Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.Myra said, "Hi, I'm Myra. Do you want to sit next to me?”The girT s smile grew. "I'm Nadia! Yes. I'd like to sit next to you. ”At the next stop, Nadia slid （滑彳亍）into the seat next to Myra. They joked and laughed the whole way to school.At breaks, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom,第11页共26页they ate together.And on the bus ride home, they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. "Bye, Nadia! I'll see you tomorrow!Nadia smiled. Good-bye, Myra. I' 11 save you a seat. ”Myra got off the bus. She turned around and waved to Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drove away. A big smile spread across Myra's face. She had made a friend, a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow. She could hardly wait.46. Myra did everything alone at first because B. she had no friendsB. she had no friendsD. she liked to stay aloneA. something was wrong with her headC. she didn't like playing jokes47. The underlined word “funny”probably meansin this passage.A. interestingB. excitedC. sickD. disappointedMyra met Nadia for the first timeA. at breaksB. at breaksC. in the lunchroomD. at the bus stopE. on the bus49. The story tells us that when we want to make friends with someone, we could first.A. take a deep breathB. have classes togetherC. save a seat for him/herD. give a smile to him/her50. According to the passage, we can infer （推断）that.A. Myra，s house was farther than Nadia's from schoolNadia and Myra were both in the same schoolB. Myra greeted Nadia without thinking twice when she saw Nadia for the first timeNadia would give her seat up to Myra the next day（2020 辽宁丹东）Most people think sleepwalkers （梦游者）walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don，t see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don，t remember it in the morning.Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever,第12页共26页 is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers: Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music. Go to bed at the same time every day. Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep. Don，t drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.Remember: don，t shout to sleepwalkers when they，re sleeping, or they can get confused （迷 惑的）and scared.51. When sleepwalkers are sleeping, .A. all of them only sit upB. all of them get out of bedC. most of them walk the whole night D. some of them act like how they do during the day52. When sleepwalkers go around at night, they can，t .A. seeB. rememberC. walkD. think53. The third paragraph （自然段）mainly tells us at night.A. what sleepwalkers doB. how sleepwalkers actC. why sleepwalking happensD. where sleepwalkers go54. Sleepwalkers should .A. take the medicine on timeB. follow the doctors， instructionsC. try to sleep earlyD. keep calm all the time55. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.B. Sleepwalkers can，t find the way to their beds.C. Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.D. Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.（2020 辽宁丹东）After leaving school for many years, a group of graduates （毕业生）visited their teacher. All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life.The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups一china （瓷）, plastic and glass. He told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the teacher said, “If you noticed,第13页共26页 all the nice-looking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind. Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source （根源）of your problems and stress. In fact, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee, it is just a tool to contain （容纳）what we drink. ”What all of them really wanted was coffee, not the cups, but they all went for the best cups.And then they began to watch others' cups. Life is the coffee; jobs, money and the social position are the cups. The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail to enjoy the coffee.The happiest people don，t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.56. According to the passage, the graduates are not satisfied because of .A. what the teacher didB. the bad coffeeC. the simple and cheap cupsD. their problems and stress57. From the passage we can know that .A. the teacher gave out the cups to the graduatesthe teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchenB. the teacher thought the jobs and money were more importantthe teacher had the best of everything58. The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because .A. he wanted his students to enjoy the coffeehe wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cupsB. he tried to tell the students how to understand lifehe hoped that they could have better cups59. The passage tells us that.A. the cup can add quality to the coffeethe cup can change the quality of our lifeB. different kinds of cups should be given to different kinds of peoplethe cup is just a tool for drinking60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. No one chose the simple and cheap cups.B. It，s normal for everyone to look forward to the best.C. We should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee.第14页共26页D. Try your best to make everything in your life best.第15页共26页参考答案：1. D2. A3. A4. C5. D【导语】本文是四篇文本，分别介绍刘洋，布达拉宫，皮影戏和双手插兜。1. 细节理解题。根据 “In June, 2022, she was sent to space again by Shenzhou-14. ?可知， 2022年6月，她被神舟14号再次送入太空。应选D。2. 细节理解题。根据"The Potala Palace in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world. On the other hand, Tibet is also well-known for its beautiful natural sights. “ 可知， 根据文本 2, 西藏之所以知名，有两个原因。应选A。3. 推理判断题。分析四张图片可知，Picture A展示了文本3中提到的传统艺术形式一一皮影戏。故 选Ao4. 细节理解题。根据 ushort video platforms have offered a fun and easy way to show the traditional art forms”可知，短视频平台为传统艺术形式的展示提供了一种有趣而简单的方式，应选C。5. 细节理解题。根据"In Sweden and France, putting your hands in your pockets would be considered impolite in a business meeting, even though you may wear a suit. ” 可知， 在瑞典和 法国，即使你穿着西装，在商务会议上把手放在口袋里也会被认为是不礼貌的。应选D。6. D7. B8. A9. C10. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。 父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给 猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。6 .细节理解题。根据 “So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. 可 知孩子们的妈妈帮助猫重获自由。应选D。第1页共26页7 .细节理解题。根据 “The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother if they could keep it.”可知孩子们想要养这只猫。应选B。8 .细节理解题。根据 “The mother said, 'I don' t mind myself, but you must ask your father, too. The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father opening the door, they both shouted loudly at the same time, 'Hi, daddy!'"可知孩子们看到爸爸时大 喊是因为他们有问题要问他。应选A。9 .细节理解题。根据 “However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own. ”可知爸爸让孩子们照顾这只猫。应选C。10 .标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父 亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫 咪取了名字叫“幸运"。结合 “The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. " 可知用"A new pet friend”做标题最合适。应选D。11. B12. A13. D14. D15. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Nanie建立自己的图书馆，提供书籍给人们。11. 细节理解题。 根据 uHe wanted to share his love of reading with his community, so he decided to turn his home into a library. v可知，他想和他的社区提供他对阅读的热爱，所以他决定把他的家 变成一个图书馆。应选B。12. 词句猜想题。分析 “At first, his family objected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed to support him.”可知，起初，他的家人反对。但是他和他们谈了谈，最后他们同意支持 他。所以。bjected的意思是“拒绝”，应选A。13. 细节理解题。根据 “He simply put the books outside his front door to see whether people wanted to borrow them. v可知，他只是把这些书放在自己的大门外，看看是否有人想借。应选D。14. 细节理解题。根据 “People find the library does not have member cards and no identification （认证）is needed when they want to take a book. There' s also no limit （限制）on the number of books, when or whether they? re returned. 可知，想借书，可以简单地把书拿走。应选I）。15. 细节理解题。根据“Those who have no enough money to buy books are very excited because第2页共26页they can read as many books as possible. 可知，那些没有足够的钱买书的人也可以读尽可能多的书。 应选Co16. B17. C18. A19. C20. D【导语】本文介绍Kursat的新创造WeWalk,它可以让盲人更便捷的生活。16 .细节理解题。根据"However, it hasn? t really been improved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that. He hoped his invention would help the blind. ” 可知Kursat创造WeWalk是希望能够帮助盲人。应选B。17 .段落大意题。根据 “ The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors （传感）to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating（航行）around their environment. ” 可知本段主要介绍新创造WeWalk的用途和价格。应选Co18 .推理判断题。根据“He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. ”和“Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. 可知Kursat创造了 WeWalk说明他很有创造力,而且他关心 盲人。应选A。19 .细节理解题。根据 “As a bind person, when I am at the bus stop, I don' t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk, n可知有了 WeWalk盲人能够更容易找到路。应选C。20 .推理判断题。根据 “He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors （传感）to warn about possible dangers. ” 可知本文介绍了 一项创造，最有可能出现在科学的杂志。应选D。21. B22. A23. C24. C25. A【分析】本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及如何分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。第3页共26页A. Picture A. B. Picture B. C. Picture C. D. Picture D.4. Where can young people learn about the traditional Chinese art forms easily?A. In space.B. In the Potala Palace.C. On short video platforms.D. In Sweden and France.5. Which one would be considered impolite in a business meeting in Sweden and France?A. Putting your hands out of your pockets.B. Shaking hands with business pa