2022年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2022年绵阳市高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语本试卷总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一局部阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AFour Most Popular Books Of The WeekTiger in TroubleBy Jess ButterworthPrice: $15In this book, Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo. There, they come across monkeys, bears and elephantsbut what has become of the tigers? Written as if it is Tilly's diary, this is perfect for younger readers.knwmnmanThe Secret Sunshine ProjectBy Benjamin DeanPrice: $10Last summer, Bea, her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dad's death, Bea, Riley and Mum have to leave (heir London home and live in a sleepy countryside village. Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Project'' to chccr up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.GhostcloudBy Michael MannPrice: $25Luke leads a poor life, digging up coal for Battersea Power Station. Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride jumped 跳；nodded 点头；stopped 停止；explained 解释。根据“The little boyand went straight to his room.”和 后文爸爸等约翰来洗澡可知，约翰点头容许来洗澡，应选B。【23解题思路】句意：他的父亲在浴室里等约翰，但他一直没来。waiting for 等待；looking at 看；talking about 谈论；laughing at 嘲笑。根据"His father was.John in the bathroom but he never came.”可知，爸爸,直在等约翰，应选A。【24解题思路】句意：他看到约翰已经衣冠楚楚地躺在床上睡着了。crazy疯狂的；missing失踪的;asleep睡着的：scared害怕的。根据“leaving him to sleep”可知，约翰已经睡 着了，应选C。【25解题思路】句意：他的父亲脱下约翰的鞋子和裤子，让他睡觉。take up 占据；take on 承当；take in 吸收;take off 脱下。根据"His father took.John's shoe and trousers”可 知，爸爸帮约翰脱掉鞋子和裤子，应选D。B【答案】26.A27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31.A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【26解题思路】句意：我注意到群中国男人站成圈。noticed 注意到；heard 听见；felt 感觉；considered 考虑。根据”【.groups of Chinese men standing in a circle.” 可知，是作者注意到的事情，应选A。【27解题思路】句意：许多刚到中国的人惊讶地发现，这些旁观者实际上看到的是中国文化精彩的一面： 中国象棋。suddenly 突然；actually 实际上；luckily 幸运地；lonely 孤独地。根据"China arc surprised to discover that these onlookers are.watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture” 可知，旁观者实际上是在看中国象棋，应选 Bo【28解题思路】句意：任何会下国际象棋的人都能很快学会，因为国际象棋的规那么非常相似。pul up 举起；taken up 占据;picked up 不费力地学会;set up 设置。根据“It can quickly be.by anyone who knows how to play international chess"知，象棋很快会被学会，应选 C。【29解题思路】句意：我是一个棋类游戏的超级粉丝，所以我决定停下来看看。but但是；or或者；yet还；so因此。前后两句构成因果关系，用so连接，应选D。【30解题思路】句意：有五个人在看，两个人在玩。fighting打仗;playing玩；saying说；singing唱歌。根据常识可知,两个人卜,棋，应选B。【31解题思路】句意：旁观者中，有些是玩家的陌生人，有些是朋友，但所有人都试图为玩家的下一步行 动提供建议。advice 建议；money 钱；time 时间；space 空间。根据“but all tried to offer.for the players' next move”可知， 观棋的人给出建议，应选A。【32解题思路】句意：我给出了自己的移动建议，并询问为什么其中一名玩家没有明确捕获目标。shouting 大叫；repeating 重复;forgetting 忘记;asking 问。根据"why one of the players didn't take a clear capture”可知，询问为什么没有吃掉对方的棋，应选D。我很快就开始想为什么我这么快就被【33解题思路】句意：当比赛结束时，我被邀请去和获胜者比赛10 打败了 （但我想我已经尽力了）。hit 击打；beaten 打败；discovered 发现；caught 抓住。根据“but I think I tried my best”可知，尽力了，但是被 打败了，应选B。【34解题思路】句意：每个和我交谈的人都想和我提供他们的中国象棋知识，他们问了我很多关于我在绵 阳的经历的问题。knowledge 知识；imagination 想象；rule 规那么；result 结果。根据"Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their.of Chinese chess with me”可知,提供关于中国象棋的知识，应选A。【35解题思路】句意：我玩的游戏就是一个很好的例子，尝试比胜利更重要，在绵阳有很多尝试！ difficult 困难的；serious 严肃的：important 重要的；useful 有用的。根据“The game I played is a great example where trying is more.than winning”可知，尝试比胜利更重要，应选C。第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每题L5分，总分值15分）【答案】36. children 37 teaching 38. have been 39. to work 40. the 41. to42. us 43. usually 44. excited 45. knew【36解题思路】句意：戈登先生是个善良的老人，孩子们都喜欢他。根据后句中的“They”可知，此处应使 用名词复数children,表示“孩子们”，故填children。37解题思路】句意：他们喜欢他的课，他也喜欢教他们。enjoy doing sth”喜欢做某事”，故填teaching。【38解题思路】句意：我当老师已经40年了，但我从来没有遇到过像托尼这样的男孩。根据“forforty years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I,助动词用have,故填have been。【39解题思路】句意：他需要和其他音乐男孩和女孩一起工作。need to do sth”需要做某事”，故填2worko【40解题思路】句意：我知道他的父母很穷，但我可以给他上第一节钢琴课。此处用在序数词Hrsi前，川 定冠词the,故填theo【41解题思路】句意：也许托尼可以白天上音乐学院，晚上在餐馆打工。gotosp“去某地"，故填to。【42解题思路】句意：他就像我们的儿子一样。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。【43解题思路】句意：她通常是个安静的女人，但她很兴奋，眼睛明亮。此处在句中作状语，用副词形 式，故填usually«【44解题思路】句意：她通常是一个安静的女人，但她很兴奋，眼睛明亮。此处在句中作表语，修饰人， 故填 excitedo【45解题思路】句意：托尼对他们的谈话一无所知。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填knew。第三局部写（总分值35分）第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）【答案】46. purpose#ai m#goalon skills#on lechniques#mainly on skills#mainly on techniques47. about two ycars#around two yearsadvantages/strengths/benefits/good Ihings/good sides/good points48. better pay#making more moncy#carning more moncy#gctting more money11 46 解题思路】根据"The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future.“可 知，这种学校的目的是为学生将来找一份好工作做准备。故填purpose/aim/goal。47解题思路】根据"The fbcus of learning is mainly on skills.”可知，学习的重点主要是技能。故填(on/mainly on) skills/tcchniqucso48 解题思路】根据"The length (长度)of almost all trade school programs is about two years.”可知,几乎所 行的职业学校课程的长度都是两年左右。故填about/around two yearso【49解题思路】根据右栏介绍可知，此处介绍职业学校的优势。故填advantages/strengths/benefits/good things/good sides/good pointSo50 解题思路】根据"Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well.“可知，薪资比拟 高。故填 better pay/making more money/earning more moncy/getting more money o49. 【答案】One possible version:Dear Jack,How is it going? This weekend my friends and I will go to the People's Park to join in a clcan-up activity. I am writing to invite you to join us.Wc'rc going to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Saturday morning. Then we'll take a bus to get to the park in the center of the town. After our arrival, well join other people in cleaning up the roads and picking up rubbish such as plastic bottles and bags in the little woods. When it is done, wc will return to the school by bus together.Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday. Best wishes!Yours,Li Huaclouds through the night sky-and things begin to change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage and freedom.Harley Hitch and the Missing MoonBy Vashti HardyPrice: S22In (he book, a problem-solving girl called Harley returns to a world, where science rules. When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear, suddenly all is in a messand it's Harley's job to make things right again.From Dusk to DawnBy Henry KraussPrice: $13This book shares a collection of poems (hat paints a picture of how people help each other in difficult times.1. Which book is the best choice for younger readers?A. Tiger in Trouble.B. Ghostcloud.C. Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon.D. The Secret Sunshine Project.2. What can we leam about The Secret Sunshine Project?A. Bea's dad helps the sisters.B. Bea makes her sister happy again.C. Bea's story takes place in the US.D. Bea's mother has to stay in London.3. Who changes Luke's life?A. Tilly.B. Harley.C. Alma.D. Riley.4. What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box?A. She loses her job.B. She repairs the box.C. Everything is getting on well.D. The moon can't be found.5. How much is From Dusk to Dawn?A. $10.B.$13.C. $15.D. $22.BAt a snow park in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the men's snowboarding competition on February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snowboarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics. Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents, who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on practicing after class. To save up more time for snowboarding, he would get up at 5 am and finish his homework early.Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31,2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing, his mind turned to professional （耳只业的）competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional.In 2018 Su became a member of China's national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals （奖牌）of all national competitions. In January 2021. he became the first Chinese man snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800the most difficult snowboarding skill.Behind his success is Su's hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training.After Su won his silver medal, his father Su Qun received an interview. He said that this would not be his son's last Olympics and Su would do belter in the future.6. How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding?A. Disappointed.B. Interested.C. Worried.D. Moved.7. Why did Su decide to go professional?A. His parents were snowboarding fans.8. He could finish the most difficult skill.9. He joined China's national snowboarding team.10. Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing.8. When did Su become a national team member?A In 2022.B. In 2020.C. In 2018.D. In 2015.9. What is the key to Su's success?A. Taking home gold medals.B. Training hard day and night.C. Being the first to finish the Cab 1800.D. Getting much help from his teammates.10. Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine?A. Sport.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Science.CDo you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you're not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing（专注）on your own progress is important for your happiness.“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves. says Dr. Jack. uBut I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what yoifve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own puiposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it's important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It's also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. t4If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you tnist yourself.Maybe here you are wondering "What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy（妒忌） is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends, success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.11. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?A. We should compare with others.B. We should share things with brothers.C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters.D. We should focus on our own progress.12. Why should you compare yourself to your past self?A. To care about others.B.Tb change your purposes.C. To increase your excitement.D.To be proud of your achievements.13. What does the underlined phrase "your own strengths, probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. what you're good atB.what you've understoodC. what you're crazy aboutD.what you've experienced14. What does Dr. White suggest?A. Trusting your friends.B. Cheering on tiny success.C Celebrating others5 success.D. Forming a deep friendship.15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Plan Your Own FutureB. Enjoy Your Own HappinessC. Run Your Own RaceD. Follow Your Own DreamDSnow forests make up about 30% of the world's total forest areas These wonderful woodlands are not asfamous as the Amazon rainforests but they are just as important.Snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months. But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding （繁殖）season.These woodlands perform an important job: helping to take in harmful gases. The gases arc given off by burning coal, oil and gas, which can cause climate change. However, snow forests are facing several problems. Trees arc being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests arc being cleared to make space fbr new roads and houses, or to allow coal and gas industries to grow. What's worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.16. Where are snow forests mainly found?A. In South America.B. In the north of （he earth.C. In the UK and Canada.D. In the south of the earth.17. What do we know about snow forests from this passage?A. They need a long time to grow up.B. They are famous just like rainforests.C. They produce best wood for building.D. They are important to many animals and birds.18. What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger?B. Air pollution.D. Animals' waste.B. Tb invite people to visit snow forests.D. To describe (he wildlife in snow forests.A. Heavy snowfall.C. Human activities.19. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To call on us to protect snow forests.C. To compare rainforests to snow forests.20. What does the writer think of snow forests1 future?D. Wonderful.A. Hopeful.B. Awful.C. Doubtful.第二局部语言知识运用（总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere was a little boy called John, who was very playful. He played hard at the playground and was 21 when he got home. His father told him to get undressed and ready for a bath. The little boy 22 and went straight to his room.His father was 23 John in the bathroom but he never came. His father went to John's room. He saw thatJohn was already 24 in his bed fully clothed. And one shoe was off but one shoe was still on his right foot.His father took 25 John's shoe and trousers leaving him to sleep.21. A. tiredB. angryC. surprisedD. active22. A. jumpedB. noddedC. stoppedD. explained23. A. waiting forB. looking atC. talking aboutD. laughing at24. A. crazyB. missingC. asleepD. scared25. A. upB. onC. inD. offOn a beautiful day in Mianyang th