2021-2022学年云南省怒江市重点高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. ThoughCould you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what1. It rained heavily overnight and not until this morningA. had it stopped B. did it stopC. stopped it D. it stoppedmore about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA. Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. LearnedPassengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need not2. Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which3. The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether4. How would you like your tea?A. Veryquickly B. Asitcomes,pleaseC. Verymuch D. IdonliketeaThere is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent years.A. had changedB. is changingC. changed D. has been changing5. Some experts think,genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.9（excite）to be making a difference in the world. Traci and her family hope 10（visit） Guatemala and give out shoes to those in person.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office> They often walk together to and from work> Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain、 Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, nMy wife really has great foresights ” He added, “She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella> '' Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella> He said, nMine has even great foresights She didn't let me carry one so she knew you'd share yours to me、'' 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是你校学生会主席李华，上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。 请你代表你校交流团给英国负责人David写一封信，内容包括：1. 感谢对方的招待；此行的体验和收获；2. 邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、B4、C5、B6、C7、C8、B9、D10、C11、B12、B13、A14、D15、B16、C17、B18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D22、 1、 A2、B3、A4、D23、 299、 C 1、A2、D24、 1、 AC2、 AB25、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、A4、C5、B6、B7、C8、B9、A10、C11、C12、D13、A14、D15、A16、D17、C18、B19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.unablewas inspired2. who/ thatorganization3. fora4. Amazinglybut5. excitedto visit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who lx>th work m A same office. They often walk together to and from neighborsthework. Once they were walking fe home together s bile it suddenly started to ram. Tom quickly opened his umbrella whenand said proud.really has great foresight. He added, “Shu said this morning it would ram and （ell me toproudlytoldearn* my umbrella." Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella. He said, Mine hashimeven great foresight She didn't let me carry one so she knew youd share yours co me： greaterbecause as forwith第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear David,I am delighted to tell you we have returned to China safely and I am writing to express our gratitude for your reception.We were impressed with your warm entertainment Without your careful preparation, the journey couldnt have been so successful. We have benefited a lot from the visit. We got a precious chance to learn about the British culture and history. It also offered us a platform to display traditional Chinese culture like paper-cutting and Chinese painting to more foreigners. It will arouse people's greater interest. We are sure to develop a closer friendship as more activities are held.Therefore, we would like to invite you to visit China this summer holiday. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li HuaA. instead ofB. except forC. apart from D. far from6. Never turn down a job because you think it's too small. You don't know it can lead.A. how B. whereC. whether D. what7. The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It's really too much for us.一But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature, things would not be likethis.A. meet withB. have met withC. met with D. had met with8. Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on9. Jack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachTo apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, it's really.A. a confidential sourceB. a catch-22 situationC. a Pandora's box D. a Herculean task10. to her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devotedIt s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughEggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such asA. phenomena B. dilemma C. diploma D. bacteriaHard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D. sent out11. Although war still exists on our planets I do believe it's possible for different ethnic groups to live together in.A. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparison第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） In 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldn't have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe（条纹）etc. Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the 'final' orange, yellow and white.In their prime, walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. You were equally likely to find football pennants（锦旗）and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicle's origins.Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.1、What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?A. Traveling in colorful buses.B. Using buses with stripes.C. Painting buses bright colors.D. Telling destinations by different colors.2、Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Painful time.B. Exciting time.C. Moment of fantasy.D. Moment of glory.3、What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?A. They were of the same pattern.B. The decorations reflected their origin.C. Most were uniquely designed.D. Only football pennants decorated the cabs.4、How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?B. Environment-friendly.D. Memorable.A. Comfortable.C. Safe.22. （8 分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywood's official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 29.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the fllm-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props （道具），costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes （小雕像）donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. 66You won't necessarily know whafs coming next,“ he adds “You'll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like you've gone back to the past and that you're in the area that you're actually exploring." He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?A. In the 1920s.B. In 1939.C. In the 1990s.D. In 29.2、What can we learn from Brougher words?A. Photos of visitors will be put on display.B. Settings in the museum will feel quite realMost visitors will be presented an award.C. Actors will donate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Garcetti attitude towards the Academy Museum?A. Supportive. B. Critical.C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. The Film-making Process in Hollywood.B. The Film-making Process of Hollywood.C. Hollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.D. Hollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.23. （8 分） With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the country's centenarians （百岁老人）give their advice on staying youthful.Francisco Nunez, 112He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesn9t like the pensioners'（领养老金的人）daycare center because it's full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained （保持）a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.Pedro Rodriguez, 106He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain.Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns （修女）taught me how to play the piano as a child/9 he says.Maximino San Miguel, 102He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion （酷爱）for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didn't go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd （牧羊人）.He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.Pilar Fernandez, 101She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Fiori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child.“From pure fear, I didn't have anymore/9 says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock （家畜）and a vegetable garden.299、Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?A. They may depend on his help.B. He is sensitive to his old age.C. They may affect his attitude to life.D. He has more kids to look after at home.1、What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?A. Doing gardening.B. Learning history.C. Living with kids.D. Having more children.2、What can we infer about the four old people from the text?A. They are fond of exercising regularly.B. They led a hard life when they were young.C. They have the same hobbies in their free time.D. They have their own method of staying youthful.24. （8 分）Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract（白内障）treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens（晶体）of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications（并发症）than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diego's Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous（同源的）stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks o