贵州省铜仁市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读填表.docx

贵州省铜仁市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读判断&阅读填表一、阅读单项选择(2022 贵州铜仁)(2022 贵州铜仁)Art ShowGaz%夕 Mor，C it!Date: August 27, 2022Time: 7:30 a. m-9:30 p. mPlace: Children' s Palace in TongrenPrice: Adults: ¥50/per; Students: ¥10/per; Kids under 6: FreeHow to book:Online: tongren. art. comTel: 0856-5210481 from Monday to Friday, 10:00 a. m-4:00 p. mFor more information, please call 0856-5210482flower-and-bird paintings.flower-and-bird paintings.You can enjoy landscape paintings, figure paintings,There is going to be an art show on .A. Aug. 27th, 2021B. Aug. 26th, 2021C. Aug. 27th, 2022D. Aug. 26th, 20221. A couple with a 5-year-old kid will pay for the art show.A. 50B. 60C. 100D. 110In the Art Show, you can enjoy A. landscape paintings and figure paintingsB. flower-and-bird paintings and cartoonsC. sketches and landscape paintingsD. oil paintings and figure paintingsyou can call2. If you want to get more information about the art show,D. 0856-5210484D. 0856-5210484A. 0856-5210481 B. 0856-5210482 C. 0856-52104833. Where can we probably read the poster?A. In a newspaper B. In a diaryC. In a novelD. In an invitation（2022 贵州铜仁）As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and it is still played until today.第1页共18页Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.根据以上短文内容，完成以下表格。每空一词。Warm up.You need to 51difficult activitiesyour legs, arms, back and neck before you do anylikerunning.Find good places to exercise.You can run or play52_ in a park or in your school gym.Don, t work too hard.Choose a sport that instead of work.you _53 and then your exercise will be funDrink enough water.Your 54 needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.Be careful!If you hurt yourself_55 exercising, rest until you feel better.（2021 贵州铜仁）Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during festivals to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years' development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools aren? t complex（复杂的）： paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists, can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features- “Flower in flower, theme in theme. " This means smaller pictures and stories are hidden in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works carefully. Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.Paper-cutting1. Paper-cutting was used during 56 to decorate gates and windows.2. After hundreds of yeas' 57, it has become a very popular way of decoration.3. The main cutting tools are 58: paper and scissor or a knife.4. This means smaller pictures and stories are 59 in the works.5. If you look at their paper-cutting works 60, you, 11 be surprised by the wonderful designs.第10页共18页参考答案:1. c2. C3. A4. B5. A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲艺术展活动的安排及如何订票。1 .细节理解题。根据"August 27, 2022”可知艺术展的时间是2022年8月27日。应选C。2 .推理判断题。根据 “Adults: Y50/per; Students: Y 10/per; Kids under 6: Free” 可知成人 50元，“a couple"表示夫妻是2人；6岁以下孩子免费。应选C。3 . 细节理解题。 根据 “You can enjoy landscape paintings, figure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings. ”可知艺术展中可以欣赏风景画，人物画和花鸟画。应选A。4 .细节理解题。根据"For more information, please call 0856-5210482” 可知获取更多信息, 拨打 。应选 B。5 .推理判断题。文章主要讲艺术展活动的安排，吸引人们去参展，故应出现在报纸上。应选A。6. B7. B8. A9. D10. C【导语】本文主要讲述了创造于中国的围棋以及其开展。6. 推理判断题。根据“Weiqi was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago” 可知,距离 2022 年是2500多年的历史，由此可推断围棋是公元前480年左右创造的，应选B。7. 词义猜想题。 根据 “The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black”可知，此处是介绍围棋的棋子分为白和黑，所以pieces在这里表示“棋子”，故 选B。8. 细节理解题。根据 uLearning it can not only improve people' s logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character”可知，不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，还能培养人沉 稳的性格，应选A。9. 细节理解题。根据 “As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language” 可第11页共18页 知，围棋是中国文化的一种象征，应选D。10. 最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了创造于中国的围棋以及其开展，A, B, C只是文章 的一局部，C概括的更全面，应选C。11. D12. B13. A14. C15. C【分析】本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。11. 细节理解题。根据介绍音乐课的表格中的“Time: 8:30 a. m-10:30 a. m. every Saturday,可 知，可以在早上八点半至早上十点半之间上音乐课。应选D。12. 细节理解题。根据介绍美食节的表格中的“Place: School Dining Hall”可知，可以在学校餐 厅吃到美味的食物。应选B。13. 细节理解题。根据介绍体育俱乐部的表格中的Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running)”可知，如果喜欢户外活动,可以选择体育俱乐部。应选A。14. 推理判断题。根据四个活动的时间 “Time: 8:30 a. m-10:30 a. m. every Saturday”Time: 11:00 a. m-5:00 p. m. Sunday, May 16th” “Day: Saturday Sunday” 以及“Day: Saturday evening” 可 知，四个活动都是在周末举办的。应选C。15. 细节理解题。根据"Music Lesson"及"PE Club”可知，文中提到了体育和音乐两个科目。故 选Co16. C17. D18. A19. C20. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今广受中国年轻人喜欢的短视频应用，以及人们使用它们的不同目 的。16 .细节理解题。根据原文 “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos” 可知，埃尔莎增加了约一百万粉丝时，她的心情是快乐的。应选C。17 .细节理解题。根据原文 "I can' t spend many hours watching a whole video I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program”可知，用户选择观看局部视频是因为他们没有太 第12页共18页多时间。应选D。18 .词句猜想题。根据原文“which show odd even dangerous thingsn可知，此处表达的是带负面 评价的事物，且dangerous “危险的”为“odd”的升级，故“odd”应意为“奇怪的”,应选A。19 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文说的短视频属于文化产品，由此可推断这篇文章应出自于一本 文化杂志。应选C。20 .主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今广受中国年轻人喜欢的短视频应用， 以及人们使用它们的不同目的。应选C。21. A22. D23. C24. C25. D【分析】本文为电影的广告，告诉我们四部电影的上映时间，电影类型，以及大概的介绍。21. 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy",可知，是喜剧,应选A。22. 细节理解题。根据表格内容“The Monkey King Children, come and see it!”可知,The Monkey King比拟受孩子的欢迎，应选D。23. 细节理解题。周五7： 30吃完饭，可以看什么电影？根据表格内容"Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00"和 "Rush Hour 11:00 16:00"可知,吃完饭时这两部已经都不再上映，所以含有这两部电影的选项均错， 应选Co24. 细节理解题。根据表格内容 “Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. ” 可知，Rush Hour的主演是Jackie Chan,应选C。25. 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00"可知，Harry Potter的放映时间 为下午2： 00和晚上9： 00,应选D。26. B27. A28. C29. C30. B【分析】本文介绍了我国伟大的科学家一一钱学森，中国导弹之父。介绍了他的生平，大学毕业之后去了 美国进修，从美国回来填补了中国导弹事业的空白，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。他的爱国心激励我们更爱 我们的国家以及我们科学事业的献身的决心。第13页共18页26 .细节理解题。根据文章内容 “He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. 可知，他出生于 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province,应选 B。27 .推理判断题。根据文章内容“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland可知，他于 44岁回到祖国；他出生于1911年，44岁即1911+44=1955。应选A。28 .细节理解题。A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. 1933 年毕业于浙江大学。 根据文章内容 “he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934”可知,A 项错误。B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. 1934年他有机会到英国学习。根据文章内容“in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. ” 可知，是去美国而不是英国，故 B 错误。C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. 1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据文章 内容 “In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. ” 可知，C 项正 确。D. He passed away on December 31, 2009.他于 2009 年 12 月 31 日去世。根据文章内容“ He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, ” 可知，他于 10 月去世而不是 12 月，故 D 错 误。应选C。29 .词义猜想题。根据文章内容 “When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don' t like qian. 当有人说如果他留在美国可以赚更多的钱，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”可知，qian是money的 中文拼音，应选C。30 .最正确标题题。文章主要描述了钱学森的一生，而不是特定的阶段，故ACD均错，应选B。31. A32. B33. B34. B35. B【导语】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。31. 细节理解题。根据 “The simplest way is gravityWhen fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the groundv可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上，此句表述正 确，故填A。32. 细节理解题。根据uOther plants use wind to spread their seeds”可知，并不是所有的植 物都可以自己传播种子，此句表述错误，故填B。33. 细节理解题。根据 “The simplest way is gravityThat helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way”可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风，此句表述错误，故填 第14页共18页Bo34. 细节理解题。根据 “They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growingv可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子 开始慢慢长大，此句表述错误，故填B。35. 主旨大意题。 根据 “In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds （种子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this” 可知，本文主要介 绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式，此句表述错误，故填B。36. A37. B38. A39. A40. B【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了友谊的问题。友谊和善良是相辅相成的，当朋友们彼此友好时，友谊 可以长存。36. 细节理解题。根据uFriendship and kindness go hand in hand. ”可知友谊和善良是相辅相成 的，故答案为A。37. 2田节理解题。 根据 “People usually become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same interests and like to be together. v 可知人们之所以成为朋友，通常 是因为他们有共同之处。他们有许多共同的兴趣爱好，喜欢在一起。而不是提供不同的兴趣，故答案为B。38. 细节理解题。根据. but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the bad."可知，当你心情不好的时候，一个好朋友会陪在你的身边，故答案为A。39. 细节理解题。根据aA friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other. ” 以及“but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal （忠诚的）and sincere. ” 可知当你善良、 忠诚、真诚时，友谊可以持续到永远。故答案为A。40. 细节理解题。根据“Good friendships are not easy to develop, 可知好的友谊不容易建立， 故答案为B。41. B42. A43. B44. A45. A第15页共18页【分析】本文关于一个小女孩卡丽，7岁的时候来中国，那时她不会说中文，她很不开心。在老师和同学 们的帮助下，她中文很好，能唱中文歌。昨天是她的生日，她朋友送她礼物，昨天他们玩得很开心。41. 根据文章内容“She came to China at the age of 7. ”可知，她7岁来的中国，所以不可能在 5岁住在北京，故本句话错误，故填B。42. 根据文章内容 “but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. 可知，她5年前来中国，7岁时来的，现在是12岁，故本句话正确，故填A。43. 根据文章内容“She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now, ”可知，她现在可以表演一 点功夫，而不是很多，故本句话错误，故填B。44. 根据文章内容“They danced to music, sang songs and played games. ” 可知，他们唱歌跳舞 玩游戏，故本句话正确，故填A。45. 根据文章内容“她们帮助她，过生日等”可知，她现在在北京很开心，故填A。46. event47. encourage48. April49. love50. successful【导语】本文主要介绍了读书日的相关信息，包括它创立的时间，目的以及相应的活动。46. 根据 “World Book Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading, publishing and copyrightv可知，世界读书日是由联合国组织的一项活动，故填event。47. 根据 uWorld Book Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading, publishing and copyright”可知，世界读书日旨在鼓励人们阅读、出版和获得图书版权，故填encourage。48. 根据 “The first World Book Day was 23rd April, 1995” 可知，1995 年 4 月 23 日是第一个世 界读书日，故填April。49. 根据 “It changes people' s lives through the love of books and reading” 可知，它通过 对书籍和阅读的热爱改变了人们的生活，故填love。50. 根据 uReading for pleasure is important for a young person? s future success-more important than their parents, educational background or the money they make” 可知， 对于个 年轻人未来的成功来说，快乐的阅读是很重要的，此空修饰名词future,要用形容词successful "成功 的”，故填 successful o51. stretch52. sports第16页共18页53. like/enjoy/love54. body55. while【分析】本文讲述了锻炼需要注意的几个问题。51. 根据文中的句子 “You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. 句中谈到了在你做任何像跑步这样的困难活动之前，你需要伸展 (stretch)你的腿、胳膊、背和脖子。故答案为stretch。52. 根据文中的句子 “You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. 句中谈 到，你可以跑步或者是做运动(play sports)o故答案为sports。53. 文中的句子“Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. ”与问题句相比照,可知文中的"are interested in”(对感兴趣)和"like/enjoy/love"同义。这是在表达一种事实，属于一般现在时，因为主语是you,所以用动词原形。 故答案为 like/enjoy/loveo54. 根据文中的句子 “Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. " 可知你的 身体(body)需要水来补充能量。故答案为body。55. 根据文中的句子 “If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. 句中谈到了如果你在锻炼的时候伤到了自己。故答案为whileo56. festivals57. development58. simple59. hidden60. carefully【分析】文章介绍了我国历史悠久的著名民间艺术一一剪纸。56. 根据 “It was used during festivals to decorate gates and windows. v 可知，在节日期间， 它被用来装饰门和窗户。故填festivals。57. 根据 uAfter hundreds of years' development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. ”可知，经过几百年的开展，它已经成为一种非常流行的装饰方式。故填development。58. 根据 “The main cutting tools aren, t complex(复杂的)：paper and scissors or a knife” 可知，主要的剪纸工具并不复杂，也就是简单的，故填simple。59. 根据 “This means smaller pictures and stories are hidden in the works. “ 可知，这意味 着作品中隐藏着较小的画面和故事。故填hidden。第17页共18页60. 根据 “You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works carefully. "可知，当你仔细看他们的剪纸作品时，你会惊讶于这些美妙的设计。故填carefully。第18页共18页The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black.The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people' s logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That' s why it is more and more popular with modern people.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century.Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.On February 19, Chinese -Engl i sh Di c tionary of Weiqi Term （术语）came out in Beijing. It's the first professional dictionary about Weigi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.6. When was Weiqi invented in China?A. About BC 800. B. About BC 480. C. About AD 480. D. About AD 500.7. What does the underlined word “pieces“ in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.碎片B.棋子C.零件D.条/块8. According to the passage, Weiqi can improve people' s .A. logical thinking abilityB. language abilityC. physical abilityD. writing ability9. From the passage, we can learn that .A. Weiqi ' s board surface has 360 cross points.B. Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty.C. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary.D. Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture.10. What is the best title of the passage?A. The History of WeiqiB. The Development of WeiqiC. An Introduction of WeiqiD. The Methods of Playing Weiqi（2021 贵州铜仁）Welcome to Our After-school Activities第2页共18页Music LessonWant to become happy in life?Want to enjoy beautiful songs?Music lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums)Place: Training Room 304, School GymTime: 8:30 a. m-10:30 a. m. everySaturdayCome to mclub. com to learn more!PE ClubPlease come and join us!Make your school life colorful!Place: School PlaygroundDay: Saturday SundayTime: 5:00 p. m. 一6:00 p. m.Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running-*)Food FestivalWant to enjoy various food?Want to join in our food festival?Delicious food(pizza, sushi, curries, fired rice)Place: School Dining HallTime: 11:00 a. m一5:00 p. m. Sunday, May 16thMovie NightWant to spend a wonderful evening?Please come and watch it.Place: School HallDay: Saturday eveningTime: 6:00 p. m. 一11:10 p. m.Movies(Wolf War 7 6:00 p. m. 一8:10 p. m.)(Hi, Mom 8:30 p. m-11:10 p. m)11. When can you have the music lessons?A. 8:30 p. m. -10:30 p. m.B. 6:00 p. m-11:10 p. m.C. 11:00 a. m. 一5:00 p. m.D. 8:30 a. m. -10:30 a. m.12. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday?A. School Playground.B. School Dining Hall.C. School Gym. D. School Hall.13. You are fon