2022年天津市耀华中学高三第一次模拟英语试题(含详解).docx

天津市耀华中学2022届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，共no分，考试时间loo分钟,第I卷1页至8页，第n卷9页至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.I agree. There's no shortcut.A. Strike while the iron is hotB. All roads lead to RomeC. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. Rome wasn't built in a day2. Father's loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and, putting others first.A. cautiousB. courageousC. considerateD. humorousWhen Erin found a lost wallet on the bus, she that going to a stranger9s house to return it was a riskymove, but she decided to take the chance.A. disagreedB. complainedC. calculatedD. recommendedthere has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground.A. WhileB. As long asC. SinceD. In caseD. to breatheD. would write一 What do you think of your journey to the seaside town?Everything is very fantastic, especially its fresh air, which is pleasantA. breathedB. being breathedC. to be breathed3. 一 Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I a report and couldn't spare any time.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingThe woman felt rather frustrated because her complaint was as of no importance.role, you will get more out of both your phone and your life.51. According to Steve Jobs, what was the main selling point of Apple's first iPhone?A. It allowed its users to have access to the Internet.B. It was actually an iPod that could make phone calls.C. It was installed with applications by third-party developers.D. It could fulfill people's desire to multitask in their daily lives.52. According to the article, a minimalist smartphone user is likely to.A. expect to reinvent his life with the deviceB buy the latest model of iPhone and see it as a luxuryC. spend more time working than playing with his deviceremove the unnecessary applications from the device53. The underlined word “it” in the 7th paragraph probably refers to.A. the native features of smartphonesB. the information on the InternetC. the novelty of the deviceD. the constant companion model54. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The minimalism of iPhone helps users bring out the best of the device.B. Jobs expected iPhone to be the foundation for a new form of existence.C. Smartphone users have changed their life to enjoy pleasant experiences.D. The invention of App Store has made smartphones luxury objects.55. The author's purpose in writing the article was to.A. tell readers why Steve Job created the iPhoneremind readers not to be addicted to their smartphonesB. show readers that smartphones can greatly change their livesencourage readers to block Internet access on their smartphones第II卷第三局部：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答以下问题。They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a slide rule （计算尺）and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 101 on Monday,calculated the precise track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong's history - making moonwalk, let it return to Earth.Mrs. Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated, supremely capable yet largely unrecognized women who, well before the modern feminist (男女平等主义者)movement, worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung. For some years at midcentury, the black women were subjected to a double separation (隔离)：They were kept separate from the much larger group of white women who in turn were separated from the agency's male mathematicians and engineers.Mrs. Johnson broke barriers at NASA. In old age, Mrs. Johnson became the most celebrated of the black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency. Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures, which was nominated for three Oscars, including best picture.In 2017, NASA dedicated a building in her honor. That year, The Washington Post described her as "the most high-profile of the computers “computers" being the term originally used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues, much as “typewriters“ were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.She “helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space J NASA's administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement on Monday, "even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space.”As Mrs. Johnson herself was fond of saying, her term at Langley - from 1953 until her retirement in 1986 一 was “a time when computers wore skirts.”What did Mrs. Johnson do as a NASA mathematicians, according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 15 words)56. What barrier(s) did Mrs. Johnson have to break at NASA? (no more than 10 words)How did NASA recognize Mr. Johnson's contribution? (no more than 10 words)57. What does the underlined phrases mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)What do you learn from Mrs. Johnson's experience? (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达(总分值25分)假如你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校英文报向同学们约稿，讨论影响自身成长的因素。请你写一篇英 语短文给报纸投稿。内容提示：(1)陈述影响你成长的因素，如：家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍等(不少于两点)；(2)谈谈这些因素如何影响了你的成长(需举例说明)。注意：词数不少于100；文章的开头已给出(不计入词数)。The process of growing up is complex for every person,天津市耀华中学2022届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部，共130分，考试时间100分钟， 第I卷1页至8页，第n卷9页至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在 答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.I agree.There 9s no shortcut.A. Strike while the iron is hotB. All roads lead to RomeD. Rome wasn't built in a dayC. Where there is a will, there is a way【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一学习一门语言并不容易。这需要时间。一一我同意。冰冻三尺，非一 日之寒。没有捷径。A. Strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁;B. All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；C. Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者，事竟成；D. Rome wasn't built in a day 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。结合句意和“There's no shortcut.”可知要表达的是：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。应选D。2. Father's loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and, putting others first.A. cautiousB. courageousC. considerateD. humorous【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲的慈祥和无私激励着我变得更加富有同情心和体贴，把别人放 在第一位。A. cautious谨慎的；B.courageous勇敢的;C.considerate体贴的；D. humorous幽默的。根据"putting others first."可知，父亲的慈祥和无私激励着自己变得更加富有同情心和体贴。应选C。3. When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus, she that going to a stranger's house to return it was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.A. disagreedB. complainedC. calculatedD. recommended【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丧失的钱包时，她推测去陌生人家归还 钱包是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险。A. disagreed不同意；B. complained抱怨；C.calculated预测、推 测；D. recommended推荐。由常识可知，人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。应选C 项。4.there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground.A. WhileB. As long asC. SinceD. In case【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然电子飞机行业已经取得了真正的进步，但仍然存在的技术挑战让 每个人都牢牢地站在了地面上。A. While尽管；B. As long as只要；C.Since自从；D. In case以防。结合句 意可知，用While引导让步状语从句。应选A项。5. 一 What do you think of your journey to the seaside town?Everything is very fantastic, especially its fresh air, which is pleasant.A. breathedB. being breathedC. to be breathedD. to breathe【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你觉得你去海滨小镇的旅行怎么样？一切都很美妙，尤其是它 的新鲜空气，呼吸起来很舒服。which引导非限制性定语从句指代先行词its fresh air, sth. be adj. + to do, breathe用动词不定式（to do）主动形式表被动形式。应选D项。6. 一 Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.一 I had intended to, but I a report and couldn't spare any time.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：一一爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛的。一一我本来想去的，但 我当时在写报告，抽不出时间来。根据时间状语“this morning（今天早晨）”可知，此处表示过去的动作， 同时结合句意，此处表示今天早晨一直在写报告，因此需使用过去进行时，应选C。7. The woman felt rather frustrated because her complaint was as of no importance.A. put awayB. turned downC. set asideD. taken off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位妇女感到相当沮丧，因为她的投诉被认为无关紧要而搁置一旁。A. put away收拾；B.turned down拒绝；C.set aside搁置一旁；D.taken off起飞。应该是“投诉被搁置一 旁，无人理会”，这位妇女才感到相当沮丧。应选C项。8. Angela reasoned with Simon, trying to persuade him to change his mind, but Simon not listen to her.A. canB. wouldC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：安吉拉与西蒙进行了辩论，试图说服他改变主意，但西蒙不愿听。A. can 能、可以；B. would （表达愿望）会，将会；C.must必须；D.should应该。结合句意可知，此处用表达愿 望的情态动词wouldo应选B项。9. My success has taught me one thing: little steps big dreams.A. add up toB. catch up withC. throw light onD. give birth to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的成功教会了我一件事：小累积成就大梦想。A.addupto积累，合 计；B. catch up with 追赶上;C. throw light on 说明;D. give birth to 造成。根据 little stepsv 以及“big dreams”可知，此处表示点滴积累成就梦想。应选A。10. To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening of after-school traininginstitutions.A. applicationB. regulationC. adaptationD. cooperation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让课外教育走上正轨，中国正在加强对课外培训机构的管理。A. application 申请；B. regulation WJI; C. adaptation 适应；D. cooperation 合作。根据 To make extra-class education run on the right track可知，此处表示的是“加强对课外培训机构的管理”。应选B。11. Why didn't you come back last night? I waited all the night!-.You were playing games the whole night.A. Don't give me thatB. Don't lose your heartC. Don't trust to fortuneD. Don't dream away your time【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你昨晚为什么没回来？我等了一整夜！ 别以为我会相信你。你整 晚都在玩游戏。A. Don't give me that别跟我来这一套、别以为我会相信你；B. Don't lose your heart不要灰 心；C. Don't trust to fortune不要相信命运；D. Don't dream away your time不要虚度光阴。结合说话一方回 答“你整晚都在玩游戏”，说明说话一方并不相信另一方“等了自己一夜”。应选A项。12. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups theycan talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于许多前吸毒者有心理问题，他们经常需要支持小组，在那里他们可以 谈论自己的斗争，并在世界上找到支撑的新方法。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是support groups,在从 句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。应选C项。13. Happiness isn't about what happens to us; ifs about we see the things that happen to us.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：幸福不在于在我们身上发生了什么；它是关于我们如何看待发生在我们身 上的事情。此处about为介词，后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how “如何”引导。应选B。14.to raise her three daughters, my mother retired from her job and moved to the countryside to enjoy the rest of her life.A. StrugglingB. Having struggled C. To struggleD. Struggled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词完成式。句意：在努力抚养三个女儿之后，我母亲退休了，搬到农村去享受她的余 生。本句已有并列谓语retired和moved且无连词，动词struggle用非谓语形式，逻辑主语mymother与动词struggle是主谓关系，且struggle发生在并列谓语retired和moved之前,struggle用现在分词完成式（having done）表主动，作状语。应选B项。15. 一 What do you think of my lecture? I'm always nervous whenever I have to speak in public.Anyway, you it off quite well.A. carriedB. would carryC. had carriedD. have carried【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你觉得我的演讲怎么样？每当我必须在公共场合讲话时，我总是很紧张。 不管怎样，你做得很好。该空针对“What do you think of my lecture?”已经发生的事情进行提问， carry时态用一般过去时。应选A项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项。Ebra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on social media on her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile, she got some16 messages too. One was about a family who had just 17 their four-year-old son due to cancer. His older brother was especially 18. Could Ferrell help?That 19 and the 30 others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, Ferrel had put out a（n） 20 on social media. She wanted to 2153 random acts of kindness by the endof her birth month, and she needed 22 on people who could use one. When she got the note about the family, she sent a wind chime （风铃）with the words "Listen to the wind and know that I am near" 23 on it. It now 24 in the four-year-old's bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give 25 for her birthday. For her 47th, she26 Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds in her town and 27, Itsmotto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff. Over the years, Ferrell has 28 and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via social media callouts, others with 29 from her grandkids.Ferrell 30 everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it 31 to play fairy godmother （仙女玩具）.Her family often gives some 32 birthday cash to her with their 33 not to spend it on anyone else, which she 34 ignores. "I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year, and 'YESSS!'" It's Ferrell's party, and she'll 35 if she wants to.16. A. mysteriousB. unusualC. amazingD. embarrassing17. A. lostB. missedC. curedD. ignored18. A. eye-openingB. breathtakingC. heartbrokenD. absent-minded19. A. messageB. boyC. diseaseD. victim20. A. ruleB. callC. apologyD. reply21. A. offerB.countC. requestD. gather22. A. agreementB. commentC. restrictionD. information23. A. inventedB. carvedC.shapedD. painted24. A. hidesB. liesC. hangsD. runs25. A. treatmentsB. instructionsC. presentsD. ceremonies26. A. foundedB. visitedC. investigatedD. thanked27. A. upwardB. aboveC. beneathD.beyond28. A. settled inB. moved onC. slowed downD. reached out29. A. pensionB. helpC. accountD. insurance30. A. makes upB. shows offC. pays forD. cares about31. A. sellsB. takesC. generatesD. purchases32. A. extraB. preciousC. idealD. rare33. A. promiseB. commandC. alarmD. decision34. A. accidentallyB. fortunatelyC. hopefullyD. naturally35. A. behaveB. giveC. agreeD. obey【答案】16.B17. A18.C19. A 20. B21. A 22. D23. B 24, C 25A 27. D 28. D29. B 30. C 31. B32. A 33. C34. D 35. B,C26.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 EbraFerrell长期从事社会服务，为了庆祝她53岁的生日，她想 要在她出生的那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举，她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。这些年来，Ferrell已 经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手，其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的，另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助 下找到的。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她也收到了一些不寻常的信息。A. mysterious神秘的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. amazing 惊人的；D. embarrassing 令人尴尬的。根据后文 “their four-year-old son due to cancer”可知，这次的信息讲的是一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚死于癌症，所以是不寻常的，应用 unusual o 应选 B。【17题详解】A. put awayB. turned downC. set asideD. taken off8. Angela reasoned with Simon, trying to persuade him to change his mind, but Simon not listen to her.A. canB. wouldC. mustD. shouldMy success has taught me one thing: little steps big dreams.A. add up toB. catch up withC. throw light onD. give birth toTo make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening of after-school traininginstitutions.A. applicationB. regulationC. adaptationD. cooperation9. Why didn't you come back last night? I waited all the night!-.You were playing games the whole night.A. Don't give me that